Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder: A Case Study

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Recommended: Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) for PTSD

Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Definition After experiencing a distressing event the individual does not recover like most people do. The person experiences symptoms like the “fight or flight” response even though they are no longer in danger. Causes • Some believe that it is caused by a brain injury that occurs during combat Risk factors • Life-threatening events • Traumatic events like abuse, war, or natural disasters • More likely that females will develop • Mental illness • Substance abuse • Trauma during childhood • Extreme life changes like the death of a family member Signs and Symptoms Physical • Tachycardia • Diaphoresis • Muscle tension • Sleeping disturbances • Feeling edgy Behavioral • Avoiding reminders of the event • Evading …show more content…

The ability to relive trauma without emotional anxiety is a purpose of therapy. Utilizing coping skills in order to return to a normal level of functioning is a major goal. Nursing Interventions • Assess level of emotional distress • Determine if alcohol or substances are being used to cope • Encourage expression of feelings and recollections of event • Provide appropriate resources for psychotherapy or group therapy • Help client identify angry outbursts and loss of emotional control • Educate on relaxation techniques • Teach symptoms of the disorder • Provide quiet restful environment to encourage restful sleep • Administer Prozac as ordered o Monitor for change in behavior Expected Outcomes • The client will have no emotional response to triggers. • The client will experience fewer flashbacks and

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