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Effect of feminism
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]“Little by little, the old world crumbled, and not once did the king imagine that some of the pieces might fall on him.” – Jennifer Donnelly. The French Revolution was a time period in which the people of its country had enough. They ripped up the thousand-year-old monarchy and redesigned their country’s way of government. The French Revolution was a time of struggle for its people. King Louis XVI had essentially bankrupted the country with his lavish spending and his involvement in the American Revolution. While the king was living a luxurious life, his people couldn’t even eat. During this time the king had people heavy taxes on the Third Estate, which consisted of 98% of the population, causing the French citizens to resent the monarchy. This lead to riots, looting, and strikes in a stance for better living conditions. Women of France had a specific hatred of the queen, Marie Antoinette. In the early days of October 1789, thousands of Partisans, several of which were women, walked …show more content…
With the taxation of 98% of their population, thousands were demanding improved conditions, and of those thousands were women. Women during this time took care of their families and when bread prices began to rise and the harvest began to fail, they went after the monarchy. Newspapers at this time would poke fun at the queen, which inspired people to put the blame on her. The March to Versailles displayed the utter hatred that the people felt toward their leadership as well as the betrayal they felt for their starvation. However, positive outcomes came from this march also. Women began to achieve the rights that they had been longing for. They were more respected and started gaining ground in the political world. Overall, the French Revolution was a terrible time for the people of France, but through the events like the March to Versailles, they were able to achieve a more stable
The French Revolution was a period of political upheaval that occurred in France during the latter half of the 18th century. This revolution marked an end to the system of feudalism and the monarchy in France and a rise to democracy and new Enlightenment ideas. By 1789, when the revolution began, France was in a deep financial crisis due to the debt they had obtained over many years of reckless spending and France was nearly bankrupt. These financial issues fell almost completely on the bottom social class or the Third Estate which made up a majority of the country. Because of this financial trouble the common people were heavily taxed leaving many of them in poverty. In addition to the economic issues, France also held an Estate System that led to heavy
Before the French Revolution, an inexperienced king, and an irresponsible queen ruled over the citizens of France. Food cost was high due to the poor crop season, and Antoinette gambled away what would be billions today.
While the American Revolution was a fight for freedom and independence from another country, the French Revolution was a fight within an established country. The government tried to create new taxes for everyone. From the wealthy to the poor, all were struggling to pay taxes. After much violence and a long time of war, they became a republic and briefly passed male suffrage. Then, the old administrative system was changed into eighty-three territorial departments, giving them all a new name. While preparing to fight, they created the world’s largest army with around 80,000 men. This was an army of citizens representing the nation with officers from middle and lower class. The Revolution raised questions of female political equality. The women made serious political demands by signing petitions listing their complaints about equality. Despite their efforts, women did not gain much during this
Lasting from 1789 to 1799, the French Revolution led a major turning point in the history of France. Ten years were filled with bloodshed, war, and terror. One of the results of the revolution was the overthrow of the monarchy, Louis XVI and Marie Antoinette. Marie Antoinette is considered the most infamous and despised person in French history; however, not many know her life story.
During the eighteenth century, France was one of the richest and prosperous countries in Europe, but many of the peasants were not happy with the way France was being ruled. On July 14, 1789, peasants and soldiers stormed the Bastille and initiated the French Revolution. This essay will analyze the main causes of the French Revolution, specifically, the ineffectiveness of King Louis XVI and Marie Antoinette, the dissatisfaction of the Third Estate, and the Enlightenment. It will also be argued that the most significant factor that caused the French Revolution was the ineffective leadership of King Louis XVI and Marie Antoinette. The first and main reason for the French Revolution was the terrible leadership of King Louis XVI and Queen Marie Antoinette.
The French Revolution was a bloody civil war that lasted from the years 1789-1799. [1] The revolution arose out of hard economic times that had befallen France. Widespread famine and hunger, due to a grain shortage, rampaged through sections of the country. The economic crisis led to an increase in taxes on the lower classes, known as the third estate, to upkeep the lavish lifestyle of the nobility. [1] All of these are the known factors that led to the rise of the French Revolution.
The French Revolution was a time where French citizens redesigned their country’s political landscape and escaped century old traditions, such as absolute monarchy and the feudal system. It was influenced by many Enlightenment ideas like the ones presented in Rousseau’s Social Contract and mainly focused on concepts like popular sovereignty and inalienable rights. Due to France’s involvement in The American Revolution and King Louis XVI excessive spending the country was left in bankruptcy. This started a depression among citizens and resentment toward rulers who imposed heavy taxes. The people wanted equal representation and voting by head and not by status. The debate over the voting process had caused aggression between the three orders. A popular rebellion occurred when rioters stormed the Bastille fortress in order to secure gunpowder and weapons, and this event is known as the spark of the French Revolution. Peasants were burning down the homes of tax collectors, landlords, and seigniorial elite. The assembly adopted the Declaration of the Rights of Man ad of the Citizen, which was a statement of democratic principles based on the philosophical and political ideas of Enlightenment Thinkers like Rousseau. The document declared the Assembly’s pledge to have a system based on equal opportunity, freedom of speech, popular sovereignty, and
“Revolutions never go backwards.”-Wendell Phillips. It is true that revolutions never go backwards; an example of this would be the French Revolution. Before 1789, France was ruled by a monarchy. Before the France revolution, the monarch was King Louis XVI. His family had ruled France for many years, however King Louis XVI, was an ill-suited leader who lost his country to the National Assembly. During the French revolution, France went through countless reforms by switching back and forth from republics to dictatorships. France eventually thrived under the rule of Napoleon, who was a dictator chosen by the people. Because of the sacking of King Louis XVI and the monarchy, France had become a better nation. Therefore, the citizens for France were justified in overthrowing King Louis XVI because King Louis XVI was not a competent leader, he treated the third estate poorly and King Louis XVI let Marie Antoinette have an impact in political affairs.
Louis XVI and Marie Antoinette ruled at a time when France was unstable, and when the French Revolution took place. They were openly ridiculed because of their inability to produce an heir to the throne. People’s anger was also focused on the fact that the royal family lived in Versailles, showing alienation from the citizens of France. At this point in France, the debt was already large enough that the country was giving most of its revenue to pay off debt, but the newly crowned King did not do anything to help this, but instead worsen it. A regressive tax system was implemented to help the country from going bankrupt after a meeting in the Estates General in which the poor now had to pay even more money. The Estates General was the meeting of all three estates, allowing them to vote on different problems in France. The Diamond Necklace Affair destroyed the Queen’s reputation when the French people believed she took part in a crime. The March to Versailles took place when the Parisian women demanded the royal family move back to Paris. The Flight to Varennes was an event during which the royal family attempted to escape Paris and travel to Austria, but was caught by the townspeople in Varennes (“French Revolution”). With the debt, Estates General, Diamond Necklace Affair, March to Versailles, and Flight to Varennes, Louis XVI and Marie Antoinette’s reputations were destroyed, ultimately leading to the French Revolution and their demise.
“Let them eat cake.” A famous response given by Queen Marie Antoinette when she was asked about the grain shortages in her country. But, did she really say this? Many people see Marie Antoinette as a leading cause of the French revolution, with her enormous spending, affairs, disapproval of reform, and influence on her husband, King Louis XVI. But did Marie Antoinette play a decisive role in causing the French Revolution? Or were the peoples judgements the cause of the uprising? This essay will provide both sides of this argument, stating findings and facts about Marie Antoinette’s influence on the people of France, and what feelings she provoked in them with her actions, and if there was any connection between her behavior and beginning of the French Revolution.
As discussed above, one of the more detrimental effects of French Colonization was that the poor farmers of Northern Senegal were forced into and oppressive economic system which left them in unmanageable poverty. The agricultural effects that colonization had on Senegalese farming was the desertification of the delicate Sahel soil and as a result, famine that lasted through the 20th century (Source card 8). Senegal before French rule was a communal system of living that relied of bartering, the French injected capitalism into Senegal that was best suited for a European economy. France and the other European powers could have instituted a proper capitalist system in colonized Africa, but instead they were selfish
There were many causes and events leading up to the French Revolution in 1789. Before the Revolution, France had been involved in many expensive wars, especially the American War of Independence, causing financial difficulties and debts which were increased through the expensive upkeep of the Royal Family and their courts. At this time the Age of Enlightenment was occurring and new ideas, challenging the Ancien Regime and the Absolute right to rule, were emerging. The monarch of the time, King Louis XVI, was a weak monarch who was incapable of making decisions and sticking to them. King Louis XIV was also incapable of using his powers in a way to spark fear and gain control of those under his power. As a result of the high debts held by the French Government, the King decided to start taxing the First and Second Estates. They objected causing the Third Estate to question why the first two estates were given choice in paying taxes when the Third Estate, who were so heavily taxed, paid all their taxes. These were the major causes leading up to and, in some cases, triggering, the French Revolution.
“Society was cut in two: those who had nothing united in common envy; those who had anything united in common terror.” The French Revolution was a painful era that molded the lives of every citizen living in France and changed their ways of life forever. Beginning in 1789 and lasting ten years until 1799, the people of France lived in a monarch society under King Louis XVI’s rule. He was a very harsh ruler and had many restrictions placed on his people. They eventually overthrow him and become a monarch society. Among his deceptive ways, the people also experienced “The Reign of Terror,” which was a period where many lives were taken by the guillotine. Other revolutionary events included rebellions, constitutions, and groups. One of the popular groups that contributed greatly to the French Revolution were the Jacobins who were led by Maximilien Robespierre.
Causes and Effects of the French Revolution The Revolution. The major cause of the French Revolution was the disputes between the different types of social classes in French society. The French Revolution of 1789-1799 was one of the most important events in the history of the world. The Revolution led to many changes in France, which at the time of the Revolution, was the most powerful state in Europe. The Revolution led to the development of new political forces such as democracy and nationalism.
The French Revolution was successful in many ways. One way that the revolution was successful was when the Third Estate got more power. At the beginning of the French Revolution in 1789 the commoners tied to accomplish their common goals together. The Third Estate was considered part of the lower class in France. The First and Second Estates were parts of the clergy and nobility. On July 14, 1789 many French commoners attacked France's largest prison. This event forced King Louis XVII to maintain control over the lower class. The Third Estate gained more power in the government. This showed the revolution’s success in gaining power and controlling the government.