Immigration has many impacts on economies and societies throughout the world. In Europe, Africa, and middle east, immigration serves as a booster for economies, but does not mean it is helping the society as a whole. There are many effects of migration, some good and some bad, but the main concern is how the refugees affect the society as a whole. With up sides and down sides to allowing immigration in a particular region or country, the question should be answered. How does immigration affect the society? In Europe, immigration has always been a part of its history, but large-scale migration has been in more recent years. In a 13-year span from 1960 to 1973 there was a major increase in the number of foreign workers in the work force. The percent doubled from 3 percent to six percent of workers in the …show more content…
workers being foreign. Immigrants were more drawn to countries with big metropolises such the United Kingdom and France. The reason immigration rates were rising was an increased need for labor. When the oil crisis of 1973 occurred, the amount of foreigners in Europe has sky rocketed. Migrants and refugees fleeing from their homeland into European countries have caused much conflict within Europe the number of immigrants migrating in to Europe have surpassed last year’s mark by 15 percent already, and that was a record. What the immigration crisis has ultimately done in Europe is create conflicts between states. Populations in Europe are aging and most of them will soon begin to reduce, which could bring fiscal hardships to European economies. While immigration can lead to boosts within an economy, it can also lead to issues such as economic and political conflicts. Europe is currently experiencing its third largest migration wave in the past 15 years and as a result are considering reforming some immigration policies. As technology advances, life expectancy only increases and fertility rates drop, creating a threat of demographic change to post-war economies throughout Europe that are most common. These economies are designed for a large work force that makes it so each member can pay enough taxes to support the old and young. Countries have tried to reverse the falling birth rate by giving benefits to families having children, but these efforts had little impact. A major issue immigration presents to Europe is demographic change. According to the European Union, between 2020 and 2060, 10 million citizens of Germany will be lost due to demographic change. This would result in the mean age of the population of Germany to increase. It is projected that people 65 years of age and older will rise from the current 36 percent to 59 percent. This means that there will be more citizens over the age of65 than citizens between the age of 16 and 64. With the majority o the population being of retirement age, the workforce in Germany will drop by 25 percent. This would cause fiscal challenges in Germany, including more spending on healthcare and pensions. Though immigration affects Germany significantly, demographic change in a country like the United Kingdom will not be as great. The UK is projected to be the most populated country by the mid-century mark with an increase from 67 million to 80 million since 2020. Much like Germany, the population will have an age. The number of citizens in the UK who are 65 and older will increase from 30 to 43 percent in 2060. Though the average citizen is older, the workforce will increase by about 10 percent between 2020 and 2060. This is because the United Kingdom currently has one of the higher birth rates throughout Europe at 1.9 children per woman. But in Europe, demographic changes are not the most important in driving government policy because even if it makes sense from an economic point of view, does not mean its makes sense from a political point of view. Europe has gone through two major migration periods in the past 15 years and is currently going through another. The first wave was between 2004 and 2007 and was caused by the expansion of the European Union to the east. Workers from countries with a dense population such as Romania and Poland could move the Western Europe more easily. The second wave started in 2009 because of the European periphery crises which forced the workforce to move to the continents core for the economy. This was in search for jobs. The third wave is currently happening with the migration of people from the middle east seeking to move west in hope for attaining asylum. During the mid-2000s, former communist countries joined the European Union and stirred political conflict. Several government places restrictions on workers from newly added states from entering. Without restrictions political backlash would occur. This happened in the UK, where a migration spike mainly from Poland, resulted in the development of the anti-immigration UKIP party. Even though some countries are seeing some growth, immigration is making it difficult to draw talented workers from the core. Since most new migrants are seeking asylum in Europe, the crisis is much different than usual. The migrants do not possess passports from Europe which makes it more difficult for them to work and be a productive member of society. Lots of them are Muslim and are considered to be a possible threat by nationalist groups to the culture in Europe. In Eastern Europe there have been recent attacks on migrant shelters and an increasing number of anti-immigration parties. Immigration in Africa is much different than immigration in Europe though. Europe is a more stable and economically sound region of the world. In Africa, there are many people involved in immigration. People are crossing national boundaries in search for a lively place where they can thrive. There are many complications with African immigration though, often migraters get rejected and fall victim in countries that have both declining populations and economies. Much like America experiences with immigration from Latin America, Africa is experiencing immigration because poor people are seeking a better life. There have been many different forms of migration over time, including regional, internal, and international movements within Africa. In Africa today, there are an estimated 20 to 50 million migrants. But the most important countries dealing with immigration issues are South Africa, Somalia, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Ghana, etc. (Black, 2006). Issues with African immigration range from human rights and economic issues to unemployment and the brain dead. There are many countries in need of highly skilled workers and also manual jobs but often overlook migrants to take on those jobs. But immigrants pose a threat to the unemployment rate whenever they come in large quantities. Recently there has been curiosity of how unskilled migrant workers fit in the workforce in a country of high skilled Africans. In 2000, the amount of highly educated African people in OECD (Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development) countries was at 8.8 percent. Only 9.6 of low educated foreign-born people were African. There is a negative impact on the countries losing their low skilled workers also. In many of these countries, there have been a decline in the number of nurses. Due to bad working environments, nurses are walking away from health care. By leaving problems arise in the health care sector. With better training, Africans with mid-level skills are more likely to migrate to OECD countries. But since immigrants in Africa are known for their cheap labor, it places boundaries on the potential for economic growth. In the middle east, many refugees have been displaced as a result of civil wars and the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. This is the biggest problem with migration in the middle east, integration. Many people in the Middle East have different religious views which creates an enormous amounts of conflicts within the region. The unusual thing about immigrants in the middle east is that they are mainly women with children most likely due to the lack of equality for women in middle eastern countries. The number of people fleeing their homelands in the Middle East has increased to a record-setting 60 million people. Some countries have placed laws and physical barriers in order to stop migrants and refugees from entering the country and even send them back to where they came from. Recently the European Union gave orders to destroy any vessels that have illegal immigrants on it. In the world today, poor people everywhere are trying to improve their lifestyle.
This is most easily done my migrating from one country to another. The problems with immigration have been constant and repetitive throughout the world though. Immigrants typically are only qualified for cheap labor which ultimately limits economic growth. Many developing countries suffer because the same people they spend limited resources on by educating them leave, causing the country to suffer from “brain dead.” With immigration comes crime such as drug dealing or sex trafficking. It becomes a major issue in regards to society and politica because racism is often used to get people to react and cause changes in local populations. Problems rise when poor people feel the immigrants are receiving more benefits than they are. There are conflicts within immigrants also, making legal immigrants mad because they did it the right way and are contributing to the economy while illegal immigrants get a free ride. Also, immigrants risk their lives trying to flee their country and some even die, creating many headlines that make it seem as if immigration is not legal and not under
control.
The United States’ government instilled a closed door policy with the creation of many immigration laws in an effort to make America a melting pot of similar ethnicities. However, the prejudice of American society that was enforced by immigration policy forced immigrants to form their own communities for the purpose of survival and protection, turning America into a mosaic of different cultures. The Burlingame Treaty of 1868 and Naturalization Act of 1870 both created a false image of acceptance for immigrants while simultaneously restricting immigration. The United States’ government only began clearly restricting immigration with the Page Act of 1875 and Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882.
Immigration can be defined as passing foreigners to a country and making it their permanent residence. Reasons ranging from politics, economy, natural disasters, wish to change ones surroundings and poverty are in the list of the major causes of immigration in both history and today. In untied states, immigration comes with complexities in its demographic nature. A lot of cultural and population growth changes have been witnessed as a result of immigration. In the following paper, I will focus on how immigration helps United States as compared to the mostly held view that it hurts America.
Firstly to justify why countries limit their immigrations, there should be knowledge of the different types of immigrants as there are different reasons to leave from one country and move into another. In the last 30 years, the number of international immigrants has been estimated 191 million worldwide, two times as before. As ...
Immigrants were first welcomed in the late 1700s. European explorers like Walter Raleigh, Lord Baltimore, Roger William, William Penn, Francis Drake, John Smith, and others explored to the New World for religious purposes and industrial growth. The first European settlers that settled in the late 1700s were the Pilgrims. After the Pilgrims first settled in Virginia, the expansion of immigrants started. Then in 1860 to 1915, America was growing with its industries, technology, and education. America’s growing empire attracted many people from Europe. The factors that attracted many people to the American cities where job opportunities with higher income, better education, and factory production growth. As the population grew in the American
Without a doubt, the European continent has been through a lot over the last few decades. From World War 2, to the iron grip of Soviet Russia on half of the continent, many problems have arisen and been dealt with. Unfortunately, Europe has had a rough few years when it comes to the somewhat newer issue of immigration and immigrant groups. While some countries have managed immigration better than others, nations such as France and Italy have had their fair share of problems and continue to pass legislation that is flawed and draws criticism from other countries. The issue has gotten better in recent years, and various European countries have made great progress towards their immigration policies. In addition, various ethnic groups have been the target of government profiling and discrimination. Most notably the Romani people, who have faced discrimination for hundreds of years and continue to do so at the hands of various Eastern and Western European governments. The many setbacks and gains towards immigration are more clearly visible when looked at on a case-by-case basis, such as the individual policies of Italy, France, and the European Union as a whole.
Immigration has always and will always be an essential part of America’s demographic and cultural diversity. Our country was founded on the immigration of Europeans to the New World; without them our nation would not be as advanced as it is today. Over the past three centuries, America’s immigration policies have evolved, both positively and negatively. Although we are moving forward, several episodes in our country’s immigration policy have targeted and attacked certain ethnic or cultural groups. Throughout America there is disparity regarding attitudes toward immigrants. Policies fluctuate throughout the entire country, different states, and even major cities. As the United States moves forth, it is vital that we remember how crucial immigrants
For centuries, migrating has been a life changing decision for people that choose to enter the United States in search of a better future. Therefore, immigration is the permanent residency of people that choose to move to a new country. There are debates concerning the immigrants who enter the United Stated illegally and as the daughter of immigrant parents, I am fortunate to be born in this country.
Immigration has been a topic that has caused multiple discussions on why people migrate from one country to another, also how it affects both the migraters and the lands they go. Immigration is the movement from one location to another to live there permanently. This topic has been usually been associated with sociology to better explain how it affects people, cultures and societies. Sociology has three forms of thinking that are used to describe and analyze this topic. There are three forms of thinking that are used to tell and describe immigration to society; structural functionalist, symbolic interactionist, and conflict theory. Each of these theories uses different forms of thinking and rationality to describe and explain socio topics.
Today, in most cases, people don’t spend very much time thinking about why the society we live in presently, is the way it is. Most people would actually be surprised about all that has happened throughout America’s history. Many factors have influenced America and it’s society today, but one of the most profound ways was the way the “Old Immigrants” and “New Immigrants” came to America in the early to mid 1800s. The “Old Immigrants were categorized as the ones who came before 1860 and the “New Immigrants” being the ones who came between 1865 and 1920. The immigrants came to the United States, not only seeking freedom, but also education. Many immigrants also wanted to practice their religion without hindrance. What happened after the immigrants
Immigration has affected America in many ways. America was created due to immigration. Immigration has helped shape our country in many ways. Just to think that 13 percent of the population in the United States is from a foreign nation lets you know that immigration is important to our country. CITE It has had positive and negative effects. It has brought ideas, cultures, and people together and it has created diversity as well. However, immigration has affected laws especially those concerning the security of our country and our economy.
The question we bring before you is one that has caused controversy, anger, fear, and even prejudice around every corner of America. One that the United States government has asked themselves again and again with no real answer, should immigrants be allowed into our country freely? The United States have dealt with illegal immigrants ever since this country was founded in 1776. This country was built on immigrants. And yet, the US government still will not allow immigrants into America. They keep asking themselves, should we, should we, and should we? Our answer is yes, they should, pending, however, a background check, blood test, and be required to take ESL classes, because there are certain stipulations that are needed. If they have a
When it comes to immigration, many things come to mind. There are many things that an immigrant faces when he/she decides to migrate to another country. For instance, for an immigrant moving is not an easy thing to do, they will have to leave everything behind and start over again in a whole different country than their own native country. At first it is going to be hard because they do not know anyone, they do not speak the language. Parents will have to look for a house and also look for a job to support their family and learn how to survive in what seems like a different world.
Nowadays, Immigration, which is a phenomenon of migration, is very normal and popular in the world. Furthermore, in the world, many countries have the large number of people who immigrate because of many reasons likes finding suitable jobs or new place to live. Many people think that immigrants will give them many problems about the economy and society. However, other people think that immigrants bring many profits for their countries. In my opinion, I think that all things have both good and bad sides and immigration is no exception. In the other hand, I think that immigrations will give the host countries more economic benefits than limitations.
Immigration poses an ongoing debate in which people are becoming increasingly unsure as to whether immigrants are benefiting their society. This paper will examine three of the main benefits of immigration: the increase in diversity it provides, the rise in skills and labor and the benefits to the economy. Immigration leads to cross-cultural integration, therefore increasing ethnic variety. This increase in diversity is beneficial as it leads to improvements in society, as well as educational development. Increased immigration also means there are more skills and experts available to the hosting countries, as well as extra workers to take up jobs that need filling. Immigration also leads to improvements in the economy as taxes are paid and employment and wages increase.
Secondly, there are various disadvantages of immigration for countries like overpopulation, illegal immigration, brain- drain and impact on labor market. In today’s globalized era, most of the well educated people move to other country for better wages, better atmosphere as well as good accommodation. Moreover, it’s a big threat to their origin gradually they lose professional work