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The women in the 19th century
The women in the 19th century
The women in the 19th century
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The 1990s were arguably the best time for Romantic Comedies and the birth era of the popular “chick-flick.” The ‘90s brought us directors like Gary Marshall and Nora Ephron whose feel-good films left our hearts warm and stars like Julia Roberts with her clumsy relatability and Richard Gere with his suave demeanor. The ‘90s also brought Kathy Maio, a feminist film critic. Maio’s 1991 book Popcorn and Sexual Politics is a collection of analysis of popular ‘90s films—, especially Romantic Comedies. Popcorn and Sexual Politics aims to examine the role and portrayal of women on-screen. Maio dissects her chosen films to the bone and tries to expose meanings and cultural undertones and how they underscore or accurately portray women. Maio’s purpose …show more content…
The 216-page book is organized in an unconventional manner, trading chapters for sections in which Maio includes five or six notable movies relating to the subject of each section. “A Fine Romance,” “The Lost Race of Hollywood,” “The New Woman’s Film,” “Losing Out and Getting Even,” “Motherhood in Patriarchy,” “With Friends Like These,” and “A Real Class Act.” Maio described the organization in her preface and decoded the subjects of the seven sections “The first, A Fine Romance explores the problematic aspects of current film romance…” and so on. Each section is denoted by its title on a blank page, which is a helpful element of the book's design for readers. The blank page among its densely worded neighbors is a nice change and I found it encouraged me to pause and absorb what I had just read in the previous section before moving on to the next. I also enjoyed the inclusion of pictures in many of Maio’s reviews. The pictures add more layer to what Maio is referring to and break up the page’s words into more comprehensible sections. The pictures also helped me recall the movie she was writing about. All in all, the layout and aesthetics of Popcorn and Sexual Politics certainly make it …show more content…
Had Maio chosen a more formal writing style, her book would lack the personal feel that it has. Maio often opened reviews with small personal facts she to soften the blow of her harsh words in following paragraphs “It must be clear to anyone who ever knew me or read my writings that I make no pretensions of being an intellectual. So, maybe I can admit this now: I hate foreign movies…I hate foreign movies because they make me feel frustrated and inadequate” (67). By admitting small anecdotes throughout her writing, labeling herself as a non-intellectual, Maio successfully places herself on an equal playing field with her readers. A non-pretentious writer certainly works to make readers more apt to consider their points. Also, Maio is truly sarcastic in a way that a translates well to the page. At one point she calls out a sexist filmmaker she once met by writing “Bless your heart, Frank” (147). Other informal quotes throughout the book do their part to make Maios writing more approachable to
The article introduces a secondary argument about the society’s view of one gender writing about the other. A woman writing about the man is viewed by the society as a prejudiced person. This is true; in my opinion a female writing about a male is sexist. I feel a woman writing about for instance the flaws of the male character is sexist because both genders have flaws and why should only one gender be put to question.
When informing the readers that her fans would often write not only about her work but also about “… [her] youthful indiscretions, the slings and arrows I suffered as a minority…” (Tan 1), this bothered Tan to an extent because she By educating herself she was able to form her own opinion and no longer be ignorant to the problem of how women are judge by their appearance in Western cultures. By posing the rhetorical question “what is more liberating” (Ridley 448), she is able to get her readers to see what she has discovered. Cisneros also learned that despite the fact that she did not take the path that her father desired, he was still proud of all of her accomplishments. After reading her work for the first time her father asked “where can I get more copies” (Cisneros 369), showing her that he wanted to show others and brag about his only daughters accomplishments.
Led by Laura Mulvey, feminist film critics have discussed the difficulty presented to female spectators by the controlling male gaze and narrative generally found in mainstream film, creating for female spectators a position that forces them into limited choices: "bisexual" identification with active male characters; identification with the passive, often victimized, female characters; or on occasion, identification with a "masculinized" active female character, who is generally punished for her unhealthy behavior. Before discussing recent improvements, it is important to note that a group of Classic Hollywood films regularly offered female spectators positive, female characters who were active in controlling narrative, gazing and desiring: the screwball comedy.
‘Lad flicks’ or ‘lad movies’ is a type of film genre that emerged in the late 1990s. They are defined as a “‘hybrid of “buddy movies”, romantic comedies and “chick flicks”, which centre on the trials and tribulations of a young man as he grows up to become a ‘real man’. ‘Lad flicks’ respond in part to the much-debated ‘crisis in masculinity’” (Benjamin A. Brabon 116). This genre of film explored what it meant to be a ‘real man’ in the twentieth century and in order to do so, they would have to grow up and leave their juvenile ways behind to enter the heterosexual world. Gender relations in ‘lad flicks’ portray masculinity as a troubled, anxious cultural category hiding behind a humorous façade and also rely greatly on a knowing gaze and irony. The two ‘lad flicks’ that will be analyzed are The 40-Year-Old Virgin (Judd Apatow 2005) and Role Models (David Wain 2008).
Mainstream movies are about men’s lives, and the few movies about women’s lives, at their core, still also revolve around men (Newsom, 2011). These female leads often have male love interests, looking to get married or get pregnant. Strong independent female leads are still exist for the male view, as they are hypersexualized, or the “fighting fuck toy,” (Newsom, 2011). This depiction has created a culture where women are insecure and waiting for a knight on a horse to come rescue and provide for her as well as the acceptance of women
In recent times, such stereotyped categorizations of films are becoming inapplicable. ‘Blockbusters’ with celebrity-studded casts may have plots in which characters explore the depths of the human psyche, or avant-garde film techniques. Titles like ‘American Beauty’ (1999), ‘Fight Club’ (1999) and ‘Kill Bill 2’ (2004) come readily into mind. Hollywood perhaps could be gradually losing its stigma as a money-hungry machine churning out predictable, unintelligent flicks for mass consumption. While whether this image of Hollywood is justified remains open to debate, earlier films in the 60’s and 70’s like ‘Bonnie and Clyde’ (1967) and ‘Taxi Driver’ (1976) already revealed signs of depth and avant-garde film techniques. These films were successful as not only did they appeal to the mass audience, but they managed to communicate alternate messages to select groups who understood subtleties within them.
Gender and the portrayal of gender roles in a film is an intriguing topic. It is interesting to uncover the way women have been idealized in our films, which mirrors the sentiments of the society of that period in time. Consequently, the thesis of this essay is a feminist approach that seeks to compare and contrast the gender roles of two films. The selected films are A few Good Men and Some Like it Hot.
Rascaroli, Laura. "The Essay Film: Problems, Definitions, Textual Commitments." Framework: The Journal of Cinema and Media 49.2 (2008): 24-47. JSTOR. Web. 08 May 2014.
Noted in Yvonne Tasker’s Working Girls: Gender and Sexuality in Popular Cinema, Goldie Hawn says this about women's role in the film business “There are only thee ages for women in Hollywood: Babe, District Attorney and Driving Miss Daisy” (1998, p. 3). While Haw...
Film scholar and gender theorist Linda Williams begins her article “Film Bodies: Genre, Gender and Excess,” with an anecdote about a dispute between herself and her son, regarding what is considered “gross,” (727) in films. It is this anecdote that invites her readers to understand the motivations and implications of films that fall under the category of “body” genre, namely, horror films, melodramas, (henceforth referred to as “weepies”) and pornography. Williams explains that, in regards to excess, the constant attempts at “determining where to draw the line,” (727) has inspired her and other theorists alike to question the inspirations, motivations, and implications of these “body genre” films. After her own research and consideration, Williams explains that she believes there is “value in thinking about the form, function, and system of seemingly gratuitous excesses in these three genres,” (728) and she will attempt to prove that these films are excessive on purpose, in order to inspire a collective physical effect on the audience that cannot be experienced when watching other genres.
This piece is certainly worth anyone’s time to read because of the strong Ethos of both the publication, The New York Times, and the author, Manohla Dargis. Firstly, the author, Mrs. Dargis, has considerable Ethos because of her advanced degrees, having a bachelor's in literature and a masters of arts in cinema studies from New York University. Additionally, she has been a movie critic for decades, and has been the co-chief film critic for the New York Times since 2004. Furthermore, in her illustrious career, she has been the recipient of many major awards, including the Nelson A. Rockefeller award from Purchase College and has been a Finalist for the esteemed Pulitzer Prize several times.
This paper analyzes the film Muerte de un ciclista. The film analysis will include an in-depth discussion of the societal context when the film was made and the use of melodrama, film noir, Montage, and Italian neo-realism to represent key problems experienced in contemporary Spanish community (Helfgot, 2008: 22). Muerte de un ciclista, is a tense psychological Spanish drama film directed by Juan Antonio Bardem and was the first important Spanish film of the 1 950s. Generally, the film is about an adulterous couple María José, a rich socialite (Lucia Bosè) and Juan, a mathematics professor (Alberto Closas) driving to Madrid from the town’s outskirts after an adulterous rendezvous. The movie starts at dusk on a cold winter's day with the fading Sun's rays hitting the highway, soon the viewers hears screeching brakes and cricket chirps (Evans, 2007: 333).
During the course of this essay it is my intention to discuss the differences between Classical Hollywood and post-Classical Hollywood. Although these terms refer to theoretical movements of which they are not definitive it is my goal to show that they are applicable in a broad way to a cinema tradition that dominated Hollywood production between 1916 and 1960 and which also pervaded Western Mainstream Cinema (Classical Hollywood or Classic Narrative Cinema) and to the movement and changes that came about following this time period (Post-Classical or New Hollywood). I intend to do this by first analysing and defining aspects of Classical Hollywood and having done that, examining post classical at which time the relationship between them will become evident. It is my intention to reference films from both movements and also published texts relative to the subject matter. In order to illustrate the structures involved I will be writing about the subjects of genre and genre transformation, the representation of gender, postmodernism and the relationship between style, form and content.
...on how they have overcome this demeaning concept, it is still present in many of the films created today. Laura Mulvey, a feminist of the Second Wave, observed the evolution of female representations in films. She concludes that films still display dominant ideologies that prevent social equality between men and women. Mulvey came up with three common themes that mainstream films continuously promote within their films. These three common themes reinforce that women are always going to be seen as nothing more but objects. They do not serve any symbolic purposes except to help advance the story by motivating the objectives of the male characters. As evident, Happy Endings is one particular film that embodies all of these traits and as a result, the female characters are perceived as sexual objects in both the perspectives of the male character(s) and the spectators.