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How to maintain healthy lifestyle
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Health is one of the most important aspects of human life. To be a healthy person one should be physically, mentally, socially and spiritually healthy and free from diseased condition. A poor prognosis is the prediction of patient health condition in present and future by the health care professionals so that both the patient as well as family will be aware about result within the treatment period. Similarly, patient undergoing through newly diagnosed health condition with poor prognosis not only affects individual but also their family member, health care professionals friends and loved ones has to face the situation. Person diagnosed with life threatening disease affects various aspects of health such as emotional, physical, psychological, social and behavioral and this essay will focus on above responses by providing some developmental theories of Piaget, Vygotsky, Erikson and Kohlberg. Poor prognosis also has the direct …show more content…
Patient with chronic illness has to suffer from physical responses like chronic pain, aches, loss of appetite, sleeping disorder, weakness, disability and other physical problems which may result in psychological problems. Additionally, there are various factors that can cause burden to the patient and family which includes ethnic background, economic status, culture, sex, support of family and society, age and many more. Also, these all factors plays vital role in coping with the disease for and individual and family. Patient with chronic illness are facing many challenges to survive their life but if the person is concerned about their daily activities and habits which may also reduce the burden and make their life easier to survive. Person with chronic disease also can live quality of life if they are supported and accepted by the family and society as the normal
In this 21st century, there are more and more policies and guidelines that focused on long term conditions as these conditions are incurable but only can be controlled and progressed with long term management. In Northern Ireland, a policy framework “Living with Long Term Conditions” had been introduced and addressed about long term conditions (LTC) that needs high quality of care. This policy provides a better outcome with supporting good practice through 6 key development areas. The 6 key principles are essential in helping people with LTC to receive a better care, treatment and support. First area is partnership between the service user and the collaboration team whereby communication skill is highlighted to encourage service users to play an active role in managing their own conditions with individual care plan. Next, self-management is also another key principle to be developed so that those people with LTC managed their condition effectively which may progress over time. Through training and education on acquired skills is a good start to promote self-management strategy as they able to deal with flare-ups, condition and lifestyle. Thus, information is vital in helping them understand their own condition and knowing what is the best for them in order to increase their quality of life. A medicines management service help in bringing the best outcome for LTC patients while carer also need to maintain their own health to continue their caring role and act as a safeguarding through the provision of the support. Last principle is improving care and services at the right time and right way to prevent readmission and prolong hospital stay (DHSSPS, 2012).
Recognition, response and treatment of deteriorating patients are essential elements of improving patient outcomes and reducing unanticipated inpatient hospital deaths (Fuhrmann et al 2009; Mitchell et al 2010) appropriate management of the deteriorating patient is often insufficient when not managed in a timely fashion (Fuhrmann et al 2009; Naeem et al 2005; Goldhill 2001). Detection of these clinical changes, coupled with early accurate intervention may avoid adverse outcomes, including cardiac arrest and deaths (Subbe et al. 2003).
During 1951 Parson was the first to debate about the sick role. According to Parson, there are the few expectations which need to be met before considering individual sick. Firstly, individual should not cause their own health problem an example could be by eating a high-fat food which leads to overweight and linked to type 2 diabetes. An individual receives a less sympathy. Secondly, individual who is sick must adamant to get well otherwise will see as faking the illness. Thirdly, an individual illness should be confirmed by a physician so they can follow the instruction. The relationship between the physician and the patient is hierarchical where the instruction is provided by the physician and followed by the
Each child will probably have many different kind of health issue during his or her infancy or childhood. In addition, for some children these illnesses are mild, they come and go, and they do not have negative influence on their everyday life and development. On the other hand, for some children, there are some chronic illnesses that have a huge effect on their daily life during childhood. Indeed, a chronic health condition is a health issue that last more than 3 months, and it has a big effect on on a child’s daily life, activity, and development. As a result, it demands more hospitalizations, extensive medical care, emergency care, and/or home health care. According to Weiner, “Each year in the US, 6 million children ranging
Mishel’s Uncertainty of Illness Theory is a middle-range theory indicating the theory is not overly broad or narrow (Black, 2014). The theory was developed from studying men with prostate cancer who were watchfully waiting for the advancing signs of their disease (Black, 2014). The theory has three main components, which incorporate: the antecedents of uncertainty, impaired cognitive appraisal, and coping with uncertainty in illness (Neville, 2003). The antecedents of Mishel’s theory are the stimulus frame, cognitive capacities and event congruence (Neville, 2003). The stimulus frame concerns three parts including: symptom pattern, event familiarity and event congruency (Neville, 2003). Symptom pattern may be when symptoms of illness present with consistency to form a pattern (Elphee, 2008). Event familiarity refers to the repetitive nature of the healthcare environment and not necessarily the physical characteristics of the disease (Elphee, 2008). Elphee also defines event congruence as the cor...
One aspect of life that most individuals take for granted is physical health. Most people assume that an individual cannot lose physical health or if somebody becomes sick the health care system will be able to recover one’s health with the new medical advances that are always happening around the world. However, this is not always the case some individuals have to face a chronic loss of health and deal with the implications of this on their life. The loss of health I will be talking about today is not a direct loss of personal health, but a loss of health that my father experiences and how different components of this loss affected my family and I’s life.
First and foremost, it is essential that health care providers remain empathetic, knowledgeable and non-judgemental towards people facing a chronic illness. This will allow the patient to feel comfortable with their health care provider and help instill a sense of trust within the relationship. Several researchers postulated that hope evolves from a therapeutic relationship between patient and care provider, within which the patient feels heard, valued and respected (Hawthorn, 2015). This idea reflects the major importance of active listening by health care providers. Throughout the therapeutic relationship, it is beyond important for health care providers to refrain from pretending to understand what their patient may be experiencing or going through in terms of their chronic illness. “Findings from an early study by (Thorne, 1990) documented that chronically ill patients and their families often found that most health care providers could not be trusted to understand the requirements of managing a chronic health condition” (Bucher, Camera, Dirksen, Heitkemper, Lewis, 2014, p.75). This finding raises an important reminder that the patients are the most valuable and knowledgeable source of information concerning their illness, and that the greatest understanding of the illness will be
The uncertain nature of chronic illness takes many forms, but all are long-term and cannot be cured. The nature of chronic illness raises hesitation. It can disturb anyone, irrespective of demographics or traditions. It fluctuates lives and generates various inquiries for the patient. Chronic illness few clear features involve: long-lasting; can be managed but not cured; impacts quality of life; and contribute to stress. Chronic illnesses can be enigmatic. They often take considerable time to identify, they are imperceptible and often carry a stigma because there is little sympathetic or social support. Many patients receive inconsistent diagnoses at first and treatments deviate on an individual level. Nevertheless, some circumstances require
There are many ways to categorize illness and disease; one of the most common is chronic illness. Many chronic illnesses have been related to altered health maintenance hypertension and cardiovascular diseases are associated with diet and stress, deficient in exercise, tobacco use, and obesity (Craven 2009). Some researchers define the chronic illness as diseases which have long duration and generally slow development (WHO 2013); it usually takes 6 month or longer than 6 month, and often for the person's life. It has a sluggish onset and eras of reduction for vanishing the symptoms and exacerbation for reappear the symptoms. Some of chronic illness can be directly life-threatening. Others remain over time and need intensive management, such as diabetes, so chronic illness affects physical, emotional, logical, occupational, social, or spiritual functioning. Chronic diseases, such as heart disease, stroke, cancer, chronic respiratory diseases and diabetes, all of these diseases are the cause of mortality in the world, representing 63% of all deaths. So a chronic illness can be stressful and may change the way a person l...
This also requires the person to be socially and economically productive in order to be seen as healthy. According to Mildred Blaxter (1990), there are different ways of defining health. Furthermore, disease can be seen as the presence of an abnormality in part of the body or where there is a harmful physical change in the body such as broken bones. So, illness is the physical state of disease, that is to say, the symptoms that a person feels because of the disease. However, there is some limitation of these definitions which is not merely an absence of disease but a state of physical, mental, spiritual and social wellbeing.
The conceptual model guiding this paper is A Middle-Range Theory of Self-Care of Chronic Illness. The theory defines self-care as a process of maintaining health using health promoting practices and management of illness. It emphasizes that self-care should be performed in both healthy and ill states. In addition, the theory further emphasizes that it is imperative for every individual to engage in some level of self-care from day to day by making informed food choices and rational healthy living styles. An individual in stable condition can maintain health without the need of moving into illness care. However, after an ill and illness management
Should terminally ill patients continue to receive all available medical treatments? My response will be yes!! A lot of patients might request to receive any available treatments. Regardless of the level of illness, I feel that these patients should be treated to the very end. Most of these terminally ill patients have family that really cares about them. They might want to spend every possible moment with their love ones.
Kathy Charmaz states in her articles, “Chronic illnesses shift and change over time. Setbacks, complications, medication interactions, and new chronic conditions can force reappraisal of health status and reconstruction of self when they interfere with ordinary pursuits” (Charmaz, 2006). Chronic illness affects people lives which lead to major changes in their lifestyle and the way they work. The key concepts of Charmaz articles are markers of chronic illness, complications, medication interactions and new chronic conditions. Charmaz study explains how medication effects or can add more new chronic condition to the existing one. I think People need to be aware of what chronic illness is and how they can find safer way to walk their self through this disease
Understanding quality of life is today particularly important in health care, where decisions on what research or treatments to invest the most in are closely related to their effect on a patient’s quality of life. The concept of quality of life (QOL) was developed from an array of information about physical, social and psychological wellbeing, and was adopted by the World Health Organization’s broad view of health as not merely the absence of disease, but the ability of a person to lead a productive and enjoyable life (darjani
The principal role of modern medicine is to achieve full health of the citizens. Due to the society we live in, there are a lot...