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Analysis of Odyssey
How does the cyclops relate to modern day
Analysis of Odyssey
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In the painting “The Cyclops” the setting has no bright colors it has dark brown and some areas in which is pitch black. The room is lit up by a fireplace with Polyphemus’s sheep and vase around the corner of the picture, it was clear that this was in Polyphemus’s cave. Polyphemus is asleep with wine spilling out on the ground next to him it was apparent that he was passed out drunk. Odysseus and some of his crew members were scaling the wall with a big stick going towards Polyphemus’s head. It was clear that this painting was visualizing Odysseus’s plan to blind the Cyclops. ‘“I went up and chopped at length about a fathom, / and handed it over to my companions and told them to shave it/ down, and they made it smooth, while I stand by them
sharpened/ the point, then put it over the fire to harden”’ (9, 325-328). The big stick that was in the picture was the olive wood that Odysseus and his men had made from the olive wood that had been lying around in the cave. “He spoke and slumped away and fell on his back and lay there/ with his thick neck crooked over on one side, and sleep who subdues all/ came on and captured him, and the wine gurgled up from his gullet/ with gobs of human meat. This was his drunken vomiting” (9, 371-375). Odysseus had subdued Polyphemus by getting him drunk that way they could overpower him without damage being done to him or his crew members. This shows one of Odysseus’s many powers, being smart. He needed to be able to devise a plan that would actually outsmart the Cyclops who had entrapped them. The gullet where the wine was in it is on the ground part spilled which was the sign for Odysseus and some of his crew to go and initiate the plan to stab Polyphemus in the eye. This episode and the creation of this painting occurred because Polyphemus’s hospitality wasn’t acceptable, he killed two of Odysseus’s men and entrapped Odysseus and the rest of his men. Although the picture doesn’t depict the hero’s flaw it gave life to how hubris he is.
This shows that Odysseus’ self-serving nature extends beyond material greed into the equally sinful realm of pride. In a classic display of hubris, Odysseus taunts the Cyclopes fulfilling the sole purpose of stroking Odysseus’s ego. At first it appears that our hero is lacking foresight, but Odysseus tells Polyphemus his name in hopes that tales of his cunning will spread throughout Greece: a very selfish goal, directly resulting in the endangerment of the lives of both him and his men throughout the remainder of their travels.
In the Greek epic, “The Odyssey”, Odysseus encounters many monsters and other obstacles on his trip home to Ithaca. “O Brother, Where Art Thou” is a modern day twist on Odysseus’ trip home. Ulysses Everett McGill, or Everett, escapes prison to return home to his “treasure”. Both Everett and Odysseus encounter the same obstacles, like the cyclops, Lotus eaters, and Sirens.
Odysseus’ recklessness and resourcefulness are predominant traits apparent in the Cyclops episode. When trapped in the Cyclops’ cave and after four men have already been devoured, Odysseus comes up with a cunning plan to escape. They cannot simply kill Polyphemus while he is sleeping and run away, due to the ‘huge boulder rolled across the mouth of the cave. Instead, he uses the resources available to him by getting Polyphemus drunk before sharpening the Cyclops’ staff, heating it in the fire, and stabbing it in his eye, blinding him. This is an extremely reckless undertaking, as it further enrages Polyphemus.
Like Jacob, Odysseus connived, manipulated, and deceived. On his journey home from the Trojan War, Odysseus uses his trickster ways to get himself out of trouble. One famous tail was his encounter with the one-eyed Cyclopes Polyphemous. Odysseus and his crew landed on the land of they Cyclopes. They made themselves at home, eating the cheese and goats of the Cyclopes, fully expecting him to be hospitable. Instead, Cyclops began eating then men as though they were animals themselves. Odysseus and his men were trapped in the cave and Polyphemous rolled a stone over the entrance so no one could exit. Odysseus connived a plan and gave the Cyclopes some wine. When he got drunk and passed out, Odysseus poked out the eye of Polyphemous and completely blinds him. Odysseus and his men escape the cave by clinging to the bellies of sheep (Odyssey, Ch. 9). He also disguised himself as a veteran of a Trojan war to Eumaios, a loyal servant, and as a beggar to his wife and son.
Odysseus displays his desire for glory through his careless actions during his encounter with the Cyclops Polyphemus. The desire for glory Odysseus displays is shown through the words he speaks to Polyphemus. He is a clever character but makes rash decisions that affect the outcome of his original goals and intentions. While Odysseus is trapped inside of the cave of the Cyclops, he begins to taunt Polyphemus. “I called back to the Cyclops, stinging taunts: So, Cyclops, no weak coward it was whose crew you bent to devour three in your vaulted cave—with your brute voice! Filthy crimes came down on your own head, you shameless cannibal” (Fagles, 226). Odysseus was insulting the Cyclops, and those insults caused the rage of the monster to boil over. The Cyclops was already angry with Odysseus blinding him, and was even more demoralized and angry when Odysseus began to taunt him. As Odysseus goes on with his insults and as his anger rises, he says, “Cyclops—if any man on the face of the earth should ask you who blinded you, shamed—say Odysseus, raider of cities, he gouged out your eye, La...
After ignoring the Greek value respect for the body, Cyclops is tricked and blinded by Odysseus. Odysseus describes the monster when trapped in his cave: "in one stride he clutched at
Odysseus and some of his men went to investigate to see what these Cyclops were like. Unfortunately, they stumbled upon a Cyclops that had no intention of being nice. His name was Polyphemus who was the son of Poseidon. He took Odysseus’s men and ate them every night and would keep Odysseus and his men hostage. Odysseus made a clever escape and blinded the Cyclops. When Odysseus finally made it back on the ship with the remaining men that went along with him, Odysseus got a little too angry and shouted from the ship to Polyphemus and insulted him. Polyphemus prayed to the god, Poseidon and cursed Odysseus. This was on page 77, lines 526-533, book
Odysseus finds himself in many strange and difficult situations. One of the strange and difficult situations Odysseus finds himself at is the land of the Cyclops. Odysseus had taken twelve of his men to explore the island. They found a cave and decide to stay there until the Cyclops who lived there returned. The Cyclops returned and "Picked up a huge great stone and placed it in the doorway," so the men couldn?t escape (104). "The cruel monster? reached out toward my men, grabbed two like a pair of puppies and dashed them on the ground?. Then h...
He tells of how him and his men came upon the cave of the cyclops Polyphemus. Odysseus convinces his men to not steal the vast provisions in the cave, and instead wait to see if it’ owner would be hospitable. Polyphemus denounced Zeus’s laws of hospitality, and proceeded to eat two of Odysseus’s men. When Polyphemus passes out after eating the men, Odysseus prepares to kill the cyclops in his sleep. However, he realized that a great boulder blocks the entrance to the cave: If he killed Polyphemus, he would be unable to leave the cave. So, he devised a plan to escape. As the cyclops left to tend to his flock of sheep, he fashioned a great spear out of wood. Then he offered some of his wine, given to him by a priest of Apollo to Polyphemus, and tells him that his name is Noman. Polyphemus then passes out drunk. While the cyclops is unconscious, Odysseus stabs the wooden spear into Polyphemus’s eye. When the cyclops finally passes out, Odysseus and his remaining men tie themselves underneath Polyphemus’s sheep. When the sheep are herded outside the cave, Odysseus and his men untie themselves escape the island. This part of the story shows how clever Odysseus truly is. If Odysseus had been thinking as a warrior, him and his men most likely would have tried to overpower the cyclops or kill him in his sleep and try to use
When a Cyclops attacks two of Odysseus’s men, the “ruthless brute” snatches them up and “[knocks] them dead like pups-/their brains [gushing] out all over, [soaking] the floor-/and ripping them from limb to limb to fix his meal/ he [bolts] them down like a mountain lion, [leaving] no scrap,/[devouring] entrails, flesh and bones, marrow and all”, while Odysseus can only watch the Cyclops’s “grisly work-/paralyzed, appalled” (9.323-332). The Cyclops wastes no time in gruesomely devouring two of Odysseus’s men.
This imagery also creates a tangible picture in the minds of the audience: the land inhabited by the Cyclopes is untouched by mankind and, since its inhabitants do not plow the land or build houses, left to nature’s will. Additionally, this poses the question of what the Cyclops’ diet consists of. Besides herding sheep, lambs, and goats for milk and cheese, Odysseus eventually learns rather gruesomely that Polyphemus has a taste for human flesh. When he and his party are discovered, he begs the Cyclops’ hospitality, but after denying the safety of the men Polyphemus poses a
Polyphemus had strength that was no match for men. Odysseus had physical strength, but his real strength is the mind. Odysseus would find himself in many predicaments in which he would have to choose how he will tackle the situation. One such occasion happens to be when Polyphemus captured Odysseus and his men and would not allow them to leave the cave. The boulder is placed in front of thee opening so that none of the men could budge it. The only way out would be to have Polyphemus push the boulder back out of the way. Odysseus must think of a way to make this happen. Odysseus tricked Polyphemus into opening the door by through a series of events. First, Odysseus filled him with wine making him sleepy. Once asleep Odysseus poked his eye with a hot spike. He then tells Polyphemus that no man has tricked you. “And I was filled with laughter to see how like a charm the name deceived them.” (Page 907) Odysseus was well pleased with the way he handled this situation. As an epic simile this line shows how Odysseus must rely on something other than strength, and that he tricked him, like a charm had been used into doing what he needed Polyphemus to do. He used intelligence to get the Cyclops to do as Odysseus would want. Just as Ody...
To begin, one feature that makes Odysseus and epic hero is his intelligence. In order for him to have survived through his journey, he has to have a massive amount of intellect. To have survived a Cyclops is an accomplishment of its own. His ability to think on his feet and to plan situations and ability to make a right decision in horrid environments has helped him survive throughout his disastrous journey. When he is trapped by the Cyclops, Polyphemus, he has to carve, smooth, and sharpen a gigantic spear-shaped-pole out of a large tree that he and his strongest men would then use it on the Cyclops to blind it. In order to follow through with his plan, Odysseus has to sedate him. He gives Polyphemus an extremely strong wine, in which Polyphemus asks him his name. Odysseus replies: “My name is Nohbdy; mother, father, friends, everyone call me Nohbdy”(9.274-9.275) When the Cyclops passes out, Odysseus and four of his strongest men stab Polyphemus in his eye with the sharpened pole that he and his men ...
In Homer’s epic poem, The Odyssey, Odysseus fails as a leader by prioritizing his reputation over his crew’s safety after defeating the cyclops Polyphemus. In the story, Odysseus, the king of Ithaca, travels to Troy to fight against the Trojans. On his journey back to Ithaca, a string of damaging incidents lead him to a mysterious island, which he later discovers is inhabited by the murderous cyclops Polyphemus. His crew manages to escape the cyclops, but not before Polyphemus kills several of Odysseus’s crew. Odysseus escapes and could have sailed away peacefully, but he calls out to Polyphemus to suggest that “if anyone, any mortal man, asks you how you got your eye put out, tell him that Odysseus the marauder did it,” (IX, 500-502). This prompts Polyphemus to lob a rock, nearly destroying Odysseus's ship. It is odd that this was
At certain points in his journey, Odysseus is faced with adversaries who stand between him and his return to Ithaca, thus, it is imperative that he do battle. For instance, when he arrives at the land of the Cyclopes, he and his crew find themselves entrapped in Polyphemus's cave. He cleverly escapes by offering the Cyclops wine, so that he would topple and be vulnerable to the olive stake stabbed in his eye. Note that Homer's attitude towards this scene seems to imply innocence on the part of Odysseus: "When the fierce glow from the olive stake warned me that it was about to catch alight in the flames, green as it was, I withdrew it from the fire and my men gathered round. A god now inspired them with tremendous courage" (Homer 135). After all, the blinding of Polyphemus was promoted by none other than the gods themselves! Homer shows that Odysseus, who displays such traits of