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Polycystic ovarian syndrome
Polycystic ovary syndrome
Pathophysiology of polycystic ovary syndrome Up to date
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There is one dream that every little girl has when growing up, that is becoming a mother; to love and watch her children grow. No one ever dreams of that not happening to them or being part of that group being label as infertile. It happens to millions of women living in the United States every day. Polycystic Ovary Syndrome is the most common endocrine disease that affects women of reproductive age, which is typically puberty to menopause. Polycystic Ovary Syndrome does not only affect a woman’s ovaries and chances of conceiving, but it affects the whole endocrine system in the body. It can cause Excess Androgen Production, Insulin Resistant, Obesity, Hirsute and Cardiovascular problems.
There is no cure for Polycystic Ovary Syndrome, there are medications and a treatment that will subdue the symptoms and may even make it possible to have children but very much is still unknown and can go undiagnosed for many years. Polycystic Ovary Syndrome may sound like an innocent enough disease, and the public probably hasn’t even heard of it, the disorder has no cure and can affect all aspect of a woman’s health for the rest of her life.
Polycystic Ovary Syndrome: Sign and Symptoms:
Most women won’t know that they have Polycystic Ovary Syndrome until they are trying to have children. The problem with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome is that many of the symptoms of the disorder do not seem to be related to one another until testing and diagnoses is made. Menstrual problems are common symptoms; women with the disorder will experience fewer than six periods a year. Women with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome may also suffer from acne, excessive hair growth on the face, chest and back which is also called Hirsute, male pattern baldness, weight gain and...
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...e women already are aware that they have this condition before they try to get pregnant. They usually know because they have experienced extremely painful periods, extremely heavy flows, and, in addition to pain during their menstrual cycle…” (Robertson, 2011).
“On the bright side, women with insulin resistance and PCOS respond very well to modifications in their diet, adding nutritional support in the form of soy and other functional foods, multivitamins, minerals and omega-3’s, and beginning an exercise program. We’ve found that our patients often get normal periods as their insulin levels normalize. Insulin resistance is always treatable” (Pick, 2011).
“The first steps in managing PCOS are getting regular exercise and eating heart-healthy foods. This can help lower blood pressure and cholesterol and reduce the risk of diabetes and heart disease” (Holmes, 2011).
It affects many women during the pregnancy. If not treated, it can cause preeclampsia and lead to death to the mother or fetus. Human reproduction is necessary for the continuation of the human race, but thrombocytopenia threatens the continued health of mothers. This makes thrombocytopenia a very important and necessary disorder to study and investigate. What is Thrombocytopenia?
According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2.1 million married couples experience troubles with infertility. Infertility is defined as trying for over a year and not becoming pregnant for women under 35 and trying for six months for women over 35. The cause of the infertility is a male factor one third of the instances, female another third, ten percent of the cause is a combination of both male and female factors and the remaining twenty percent is not apparent. In vitro fertilization is a process that tries to eliminate the problems inherent in the mother and father. It involves an egg is fer...
Considering the variation in clinical presentation of PCOS there was no fixed diagnostic criteria available until 1990. In April 1990 National Institutes of Health (NIH) held a conference and defined Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) as having 1) hyperandrogenism, 2) oligoovulation, and 3) exclusion of known dis...
Hu, F. B., Manson, J. E., Stampfer, M. J., Colditz, G., Liu, S., Solomon, C. G., & Willett, W. C. (2001). Diet, lifestyle, and the risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus in women. New England Journal of Medicine, 345(11), 790-797.
Polycystic Ovaries Syndrome can cause a number of symptoms. Its can cause everything from obesity to missed periods. It also causes women to have more of the male hormone in their bodies, which cause male hair growth. Not all of PCOS patients have excessive hair growth some may have other skin conditions, like acne. PCOS is the one of the most notorious cause if missed menstrual cycles and “infertility due to the lack of ovulation”. (Thatcher, 12)
Identification and Cure Although Turner Syndrome can be identified in the fetus or with a blood test, there is not a known cure for it. With growth hormone replacement therapy and oestrogen injections (female hormones), the female victim of Turner syndrome can live an outwardly normal life. Ongoing research in reproduction and adoption make it possible for these women to marry and raise children.
Unfortunately, there is an increased mortality rate in women with Turner Syndrome. Management of the complications that can accompany TS is the only way to live with the disease. Turner Syndrome cannot be cured, but with proper care and treatment it can be managed.
Polycystic Kidney Disease, also known as PKD, is a common inherited gene disorder that causes the growth of cysts in the tissues of both the kidneys. The kidneys are a major organ in the excretory system; they remove wastes from the blood and form of urine. They filter the blood, keeping it clean of all wastes and have a number of other functions as well. Due to the growth of cysts on the kidneys it makes it hard to carry out these functions and the will eventually cause the kidneys to fail. This paper will discuss what PKD is, the many symptoms and treatments of PKD, and recent developments in research of this disease.
At some point in a woman's life, she may think of the idea of having a child. Some young girls are taught at a young age that when she grows up, someday she can have a family of her own if she chooses. When I was a child, I remember my mother and other womanly influences telling me that when I'm older, I might have a family of my own; and in result of this, ever since I was little, I have planned out how many children I want to have, and my expectations of my family life. However, while many women see themselves having children someday, and understand the process of carrying a child, some women might be in the dark about the complications that can come along with pregnancy. Life can throw curve balls, and everything that may have been planned, and thought out clearly might not go as smoothly as expected. There are many complications that can occur from pregnancy for mom and baby. In fact, one of the most common complications to occur is Down syndrome. And while Down syndrome may be very common, many women are making the decision to abort their fetuses once they are aware of the disability.
“Managing Infertility.” USNews.com. Stanford University Medical Center, 31 Mar. 2007. Web. 22 Mar. 2010. .
There needs to be at least 3 of the 5 risk factors to be diagnosed with metabolic syndrome.3 There are 3 etiological categories for metabolic syndrome, disorders that deal with adipose tissue; insulin resistance, and a many independent factors that mediate different aspects of the metabolic syndrome. The medical history should include evaluation of symptoms for OSA (obstructive sleep apnea) in all patients.1 OSA is commonly associated with obesity, HTN, increased circulating cytokines and insulin resistance.1 Medical history should include evaluation of symptoms for PCOS in premenopausal women. PCOS is prevalent in 40-50% of women with metabolic syndrome and is 2-4 times more likely to occur than women without PCOS.1 Family hist...
Dr. Hudson also offers treatment for conditions, such as polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), diminished ovarian reserve, endometriosis and recurrent miscarriage.
We have all heard stories of a friend or family member trying to conceive but failing at it for unknown reasons. They spend years, thousands of dollars and many tears only to still not conceive. Then, the woman is finally given the diagnosis of endometriosis. Based on statistical evidence and studies endometriosis is the leading cause of infertility in woman of reproductive age. Not only is it a devastating diagnosis but also an extremely hard disease to diagnosis. At times getting misdiagnosed and ignored by medical professionals. Leading to more years of pain for the woman suffering from a very debilitating disease.
The symptoms of a PPH include uncontrolled bleeding, hematoma or pain and swelling in the tissues around the vagina, decrease in hematocrit, decreased blood pressure and increased heart rate. The rapid loss of blood or loss of too much...
...ian Syndrome (PCOS) is one of the most common female endocrine conditions. It affects about 5 to 10 percent of women of reproductive age14. Women who have PCOS often suffer from high levels of hormones called androgens – a steroid hormone that regulates the development of male characteristics-14. This syndrome results in obesity, excessive hair growth, reproductive problems and other health issues.