One of Cuba's international agreement is the UNFCCC (The United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change). In which was ratified on January 5th, 1994. Since, the Kyoto Protocol has also been in effect. In which the main function is to reduce 150 years of industrial activity. Being able to control the greenhouse gas emission. The protocol, is different depending on the country. In 2015 during the 22nd Conference, Cuban delegation Jose Nunez confirmed that Cuba will confront the climate change as it's national development policy and commitment.
One of Cuba's main environmental problem is the air pollution. The problem in Cuba comes from numerous reasons. One of them being their mode of transportation. As we all know Cuba is a communist
...actions, by radically rationing on all products, including food, medicine and oil. Close to 90% of Cuba’s oil was imported from the Soviet Union; this raised many difficulties that Castro had to face, for this problem had paralyzed transportation. Castro took action by mobilizing and introducing 80,000 bikes to Cuba from neighboring countries to decrease the problem at hand. Cuba faced many difficulties after the desolation of the Soviet Union, the time period was called “the special period” but with all the difficulties and challenges Cuba had faced, Castro managed to maintain power because of his influential popularity that assisted him. (special period and recovery) (Cuba, Economy) (Cuban Development and the Sugar Economy: The Effects on Cuban Development of Changing International Economic Relations) (Protecting Social Achievements during Economic Crisis in Cuba)
When we think of air pollution we think of the refineries in our cities and the exhaust coming from our cars mostly. In reality there are many more pollutants that we don't think about every day. The six most common air pollutants are; “Carbon monoxide, Nitrogen oxides, Sulphur oxides, Particulate matter, Volatile organic compounds, and Ground-level ozone (nitrogen oxide and Volatile organic compounds reaction)”(David Suzuki Foundation). The fact is people are dying from air pollution and we are doing nothing to make it better, in fact air pollution is getting worse.
Known for its beauty, extravagant tourist’s attractions, and quality cigars, the Caribbean island of Cuba, a totalitarian communist state, is a multiracial society with a population of mainly Spanish and African origin. The nation is officially known as the Republic of Cuba; it consists of the Island of Cuba, the Isle of Youth and some adjacent small islands.
The geography of Cuba is very diverse, with large mountain ranges spanning the western and south central regions, and a beautiful 2,320 mile coastline that boasts white, sandy beaches to the north. The semitropical climate of Cuba supports lush, agricultural fields in which many species of plants and animals thrive.
... salary for them and their families. Another major domestic issue in Cuba is the poverty which affects not only jobs for Cubans also is the cause of death, millions of refugees, rationed of food and lack of housing for example. With a total population of 11.2 million approx. Cubans struggle every day in order to survive. Perhaps the government provide education, health, electricity and social programs, the reality shows many Cubans living in extreme poverty. Since Cuba depends on external assistance from other countries, the revenue from agriculture, trading or tourism is very depressed and its communist government maintains strict control of the whole economy. The level of poverty in Cuba reflects the millions of Cubans, which abandon the island in dangerous conditions looking for better life in other countries like USA where approximately 1.6 million are living.
Cuba is an island located in the Caribbean Ocean, 150 km south of Key West, Florida. Before the revolution, Cuba was stepping foot into democratic territory, allowing the people more freedom and respect for human rights. Fidel Castro, the future leader of Cuba, had other plans, soon to be assuming leadership of Cuba. He revolted against the current Fulgencio Batista in 1959. Though it was not successful the first time around, Castro took power of the government from Fulgencio. Soon after, Cuba became communist country under Castro’s rule, thus severing ties with the United States. The majority of Cubans did not want communism yet, it brought more order and less civilian crimes. Despite the U.S government’s wishes, Cuba’s leaders chose to become a communist country versus a democratic one, however it was more beneficial for the people of Cuba.
Whether it 's for the music, people or food, Cuba is a popular and interesting place to visit. Cuba is located between the Caribbean Sea and the North Atlantic Ocean. At 42,426 square miles, Cuba is the largest island in the Caribbean and the 105th largest country in the world. Cuba has a population of 11.1 million. Out of that 11.1 million, Havana is home to 2.1 million (Nation Facts). The official language of Cuba is Spanish, but English and French are spoken throughout the country. The most practiced religion of Cuba is Roman Catholicism, but a large number of people follow the Afro-Cuban and Protestant religions. The president of Cuba is currently Raúl Castro, which is Fidel Castro 's brother. The currency of Cuba is the Cuban peso (Cuba).
The Kyoto Protocol was an international agreement on climate change. It was adopted in Kyoto, Japan, on December 11,1997. Kyoto Protocol is designed to help countries adapting to the harmful effects of climate change. Under the Protocol, countries must be monitored on their emission use. Germany keeps an international transaction log to make sure that transaction are logical with the rules of the Protocol. The decision was to save the government an estimated $14 billion in penalties. Environment minister Peter Kent argued that the Kyoto Protocol does not cover the world’s largest two emitters, the United States and China and that is why the Kyoto Protocol would not work. Withdrawing from the Kyoto Protocol and joining the UNFCCC was a big move by Canada. The United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change is the key international forum for global efforts to address the challenges posed by climate change. Canada Joined the UNFCCC in 1992 along with other nations. The agreement came into force in 1994 and now has near universal membership with 194 other countries.
The island nation Cuba , was in the rank of the two Latin American nutritional once . But , now , I have been suffering from food crisis . Person of the city 's better live than rural areas in Latin America for most , Cuba is without a clear contrast with it . Products that meet the basic nutrition even though is a lack of food stores in urban residents rely , small farmers who Cuba , he has got a staple food grains and basic .
Over the years, many cities, particularly large cities, around the world have had tremendous problems and had suffered massively from the huge number of population in that city. One of those massive cities is Mexico City. Mexico City, being very popular in Mexico, is unbelievably overpopulated. Several factors caused this overpopulation. This over population affects the people in many various ways negatively. It affects the geography and climate of the city, causes pollution, and a housing crisis.
The fourth issue facing Cuba is the problem seen in almost every nation on the planet, discrimination. This is on the part of both the government and the common people, putting people of color at a disadvantage when it comes to opportunities and jobs.
Air Pollution in Mexico City Mexico City adds an estimated one million new residents each year, resulting in one million new additions to the city’s already abominable air quality (Collins, 119). Over the span of a generation, Mexico City’s air has gone from being one of the world’s cleanest to one of the world’s most polluted, as well as the most polluted in its country. The average visibility in the city is down from almost 100 km in the 1940s to only 1.5 km today, removing the once beautiful landscape of the surrounding snow-capped volcanoes (Yip, 1). More significantly, however, Mexico City’s air problems have resulted in a notable decrease in the health of its residents, particularly its children. There are a variety of reasons for the decline in air quality, including factory emissions, suspended particles, vehicles, as well as problematic geographic hindrances.
Until 10 years ago, air pollution was thought to be just an urban or local problem until it was discovered that the pollutants could move across continents and oceans. Air pollution is the fundamental factor that causes greenhouse gases, hence climate change and global warming. Air pollutants are the waste products generated from industrial and other processes. They usually come in gases, though aerosols (particles suspended in air, emitted as or formed by transformatio...
Air pollution is caused by many things such as car fumes, burning of fossil fuels,
Evo Morales stated, “Sooner or later, we will have to recognize that the Earth has rights too, to live without pollution. What mankind must know is that human beings cannot live without Mother Earth, but the planet can live without humans” (Pollution Quotes, 2013). Hence, attention must be provided to this devastating issue. Pollution is the introduction of contaminants into the natural environment that causes adverse changes (Wieman, 2013). There are numerous types of pollution, such as light, air, land, water, noise, thermal and radioactive pollution. In an article, the author highlighted that according to Richard Buckminster Fuller, “Pollution is nothing but the resources we are not harvesting, we allow them to disperse because we’ve been ignorant of their value” (Farrell, 1971, p. 52). Pollution is created mostly by human actions, but can also be a result of natural disasters. Pollution can harm the environment of the world and its inhabitants in many ways. Pollution has a detrimental effect on any living organism in an environment, making it virtually impossible to sustain life (Enclyopedia - Pollution, 2008).