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Refugees and asylum seekers essay
Problems of the refugee crisis
Refugees and asylum seekers essay
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Every year, hundreds of thousands people are leaving their countries. Being different from normal immigrants, these people are actually forced to leave their homeland. The reasons vary but have one thing in common: they fear to go back. They are called refugees. The practice of granting asylum to people fleeing persecution in foreign lands is one of the earliest hallmarks of civilization. References to it have been found in texts written 3,500 years ago. According to the International Refugee Law, refugee refers to the people who outside his or her country of origin, unable or unwilling to avail him or herself of the protection of that country or to return there for fear of persecution because of his or her race, religion, nationality, membership in a particular social group or political opinion. (Jastram, 2001) What make them leave their own countries and being refugees? How to resolve these refugee problems?
Actually, not all the people who are forced to leave their countries due to the reasons stated above are regarded as refugees. The term of Asylum Seeker is different with Refugee. Asylum Seeker is defined as a person who has left their country of origin and applied for recognition as a refugee in another country, but is still awaiting a decision on their application. (RefugeeCouncil, 2011) When the people are forced to leave their own countries and immigrant to another one like United States, they are referred to as Asylum seekers until their requests for refuge have been accepted. It usually takes time to precede the recognition of asylum seeker’s protection need, however, after which he or she is officially recognized as a refugee. According to the data in 2011, United State held the largest number of Asylum seekers and Refugees: 63,803 registered Asylum Seekers and 275,461 refugees. (UNHCR, 2011) The rights to determine whether a person is a refugee or not are reserved by a certain agency in the host country. If an asylum seeker does not meet the refugee reorganization standard which varies from country to country, he or she might be recognized as illegal migrants. Some host countries often deport the failed asylum applicants after detentions, as in the United Kingdom.
The underlying facts that cause refugees vary depend on region. The two causes that I would like to describe here are Political repression and ethnic conflict. In the term of political repression, it refers to the prosecution of certain political system that harms a certain group of nationalities.
A Refugee is a person who has been forced to leave their country because of the war or the
P-There are many political factors towards the refugee immigration caused by the conflict in Syria. Primarily, there was an uprising against the government by a band of rebel forces who were not happy with how the government was running things.The government responded with high measures of brutality to which the FSA ( Free Syrian Army ) responded with more strength
Many refugees got so desperate that they purposely sunk there boats offshore so that they could not be turned away or put back out to see (Vietnamese Boat People). Nevertheless countries like Malaysia and Thailand took in refugees and had fully functioning refugee camps set up (Vietnamese Boat People). For some they settled in these countries permanently and other sought and found asylum in Europe, the U.S., or Australia (Vietnamese Boat People).
Refugee is someone who fled his/her country because of conflict or for fear of been prosecuted for reason of race, nationality, religion, sexuality, and political opinion (UNHCR, 1 February, 2002). An asylum seeker is someone who fled his/her country of origin and applies for recognition as a refugee in another country, and
According to the 1951 Refugee Convention, refugee is a term applied to anyone who is outside his/her own country and cannot return due to the fear of being persecuted on the basis of race, religion, nationality, membership of a group or political opinion. Many “refugees” that the media and the general public refer to today are known as internally displaced persons, which are people forced to flee their homes to avoid things such as armed conflict, generalized violations of human rights or natural and non-natural disasters. These two groups are distinctly different but fall ...
Refugees do not simply choose to be “refugees.” There are many aspects that go into account when displacement occurs. War is often associated with refugee displacement. Even a simple task of walking in the streets can be dangerous. In an interview with Time magazine, Syrian refugee Faez al Sharaa says that he was held up at gunpoint with three other people in his homeland after soldiers accused him of being a terrorist. "We felt death upon us," Sharaa said (Altman 24). His backyard turned into a battle ground, while young kids were fighting for their lives (Altman 24). War
Refugee is an important term and concept existing in international studies. In order to understand the problems confronting refugees, we must first know the definition and the concept of refugee.
A refugee is defined as an individual who has been forced to leave their country due to political or religious reasons, or due to a threat of war or violence. There were 19.5 million refugees worldwide at the end of 2014, 14.4 million under the mandate of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), around 2.9 million more than in 2013. The other 5.1 million Palestinian refugees are registered with the United Nations Relief and Works Agency (UNRWA). With the displacement of so many people, it is difficult to find countries willing to accept all the refugees. There are over 125 different countries that currently host refugees, and with this commitment comes the responsibility of ensuring these refugees have access to the basic requirements of life: a place to live, food to eat, and a form of employment or access to education.
a topic of great debate for many years, both in the UK and across many
The developing world has been overwhelmed by major refugee crises in the past few decades, and a rapidly changing world has altered the dynamics of refugee flows and their root causes. For this reason, the authors of Escape From Violence: Conflict and the Refugee Crisis in the Developing World, attempt to provide a more realistic theoretical framework of refugee trends in order to prescribe ways in which the developed world can help alleviate the problem. The book attempts to clarify why there have been so many refugees emerging recently from the developing world, why they leave in varying volumes, where they end up, and why they go back or not. The findings indicate that patterns of refugee flows and conflict are affected by various economic and political factors within originating countries as well as the global setting itself, with different kinds of conflict producing different kinds of refugee patterns. This suggests the complexity of the causes of refugee issues, which include many examples of external influence and intervention.
In this person is don't want himself protect by that country who fear, also don't want to return to that country. By the divide of UNHCR, there are four types of people, which they care: Asylum-Seeker, Stateless people, Internally Displaced People and Returnees. Asylum-Seeker refers to the person who is finding the international protection, not all the asylum-seeker final can be a refugee, but all the refugees begin is an asylum-seeker. Stateless people refer to who are not relating to any country and national. Internally displaced people refer to the people who are forced to leave their home because of the wars, or some human problem, and getting in to another country from the border.
I have developed a personal standpoint a personal standpoint to demonstrate that I can identify, consider and form a personal opinion on a global issue.
This includes former refugees who are no longer recognised as refugees and who have not returned to their country of origin nor obtained documentation of the nationality of their country. An example is the case of Nigerians who have fled to neighbouring countries-Cameroon, Niger and Chad as a result of the North Eastern crisis. While these individuals are not yet stateless, the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees has warned that they are certainly at risk of becoming stateless due to the fact that before the crises most of those displaced lacked identity document and that the longer they live and reproduce in those countries, the greater their risk. Many have lost or had their documents destroyed before or during their journey to reach
A family, living in a war-torn country, is uprooted from their home and community due to a variety of reasons such as political unrest, famine, and threat danger. This family flees their country in order to seek safety in a neighboring, more stable country. These people are considered refugees. Refugees are not travelers or immigrants because they are displaced due to some devastating reason, whether that is war or persecution. Other countries extend money, resources, and even their land to help resettle refugees out of political and humanitarian obligation. The United States is historically notorious for wanting to remain isolated during certain global events such as each world war. However, the United States began to create and build on refugee
The practice of moving away from home in search of a better place or escaping conflict-ridden area is becoming common. People migrate from one country to another because economic, social, political or environmental reasons. The increase of human migration leads to the growth of racial, ethnic, and religious diversity. In the contemporary American society, as the number of refugees and migrants increases, government agencies and local organizations are providing social supports and "decent reception conditions" (191) in order for the newcomers to resettle quicker. Promoting the long-term integration of refugees and immigrants in the communities typically starts out at the grassroots level, focusing on strengthening the voice of the