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List two similarities and two differences between fascism and communism
Question topics for essay comparing fascism and communism
List two similarities and two differences between fascism and communism
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Political Ideologies in Europe: 1900-Present The world is an extremely varied place, filled with odd and different views on all sorts of subjects. One of these subjects is the matter of political ideologies and how a country should be lead. One of the prime locations to view this phenomena is in Europe, because of the large number of nations and their closeness to one another. States in Europe have risen and fallen in large numbers since 1900, and their ideologies have come and gone with them. Communism, Capitalism, Fascism, and several other structures of economy and politics have shaped the face of Europe, and it is clearly visible today. For example, different light bulbs were used in the Communist and Capitalist sides of Berlin, creating a visually clear divide along the Berlin Wall. In Ukraine, today a capitalist republic, statues of Vladimir Lenin betray the country’s Soviet past. Old street names in Italy allude to the country’s fascist age with the Axis powers. European political and economic ideologies have changed very much over the past hundred years, but as of recent they are all becoming more and more alike. In 1900, when the story begins, there were 22 sizeable powers in Europe. These were Austria-Hungary, Belgium, Croatia-Slavonia, Denmark, France, Germany, Great Britian-Ireland, Greece, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway-Sweden, The Ottoman Empire, Portugal, Romania, Russia, Serbia, Spain, and Switzerland. Of these, Austria-Hungary, Belgium, Croatia-Slavonia, Denmark, Great Britain-Ireland, Greece, Italy, Netherlands, Norway-Sweden, Portugal, Romaina, and Serbia were constitutional monarchies. Russia, Germany and the Ottoman Empire were absolute monarchies, though Russia became constitutional in 1906. Fra... ... middle of paper ... ...area, it is nigh impossible to completely avoid conflict. However, as the years have passed on, Europe has become far less varied in its ideologies, and now consists of constitutional republics. Though once extremely divided, Europe has grown closer as one as time has gone by. References: United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. United States Holocaust Memorial Council, n.d. Web. 25 Feb. 2014. Ball, Terence. "Communism (ideology)." Encyclopedia Britannica Online. Encyclopedia Britannica, n.d. Web. 26 Feb. 2014. "Fascism." : The Concise Encyclopedia of Economics. N.p., n.d. Web. 27 Feb. 2014. "Capitalism." : The Concise Encyclopedia of Economics. N.p., n.d. Web. 27 Feb. 2014. "Communism." : The Concise Encyclopedia of Economics. N.p., n.d. Web. 26 Feb. 2014. "Life in Fascist Italy." Life in Fascist Italy. N.p., n.d. Web. 25 Feb. 2014.
After World War II, Europe emerged as a continent torn between two very different political ideologies, Communism and Democracy. As the two major superpowers, the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics and the United States, struggled to defend their respective governmental policies, the European Continent was caught in an intrinsic struggle to preserve the autonomy which had taken so long to achieve. During the Cold War, Eastern European nations struggled to achieve autonomy with the help of the West's dedication to break the Soviet sphere of influence. After the disintegration of the USSR, the struggle for autonomy among nations shifted from an intense, inward, nationalistic struggle to break away from a superpower to a commitment of international unity and cooperation as nations began to take moral and political responsibility for their actions.
The European Union is an example of successful political globalization as there is stability in the region. The European Union has united several countries, specifically “twenty seven European countries” (Davies 1) and there has been benefits to this system. There has been a “reduction in crime, a rise in population, life expectancy and income as well as an improving government.” (Rich 3). Through this political system there has been improvement in not only in the government but in the people’s wellbeing.
"The United States and the Holocaust." United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. United States Holocaust Memorial Council, 10 June 2013. Web. 04 Feb. 2014.
United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, 6 Jan. 2011. Web. 5 Apr. 2011. . United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. " United States Holocaust Memorial Museum."
7 May 2010 “Fascism in Germany and Italy.” Online Essays. 10 July 2007. 7 May 2010 “Italian Fascism.” Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia.
Europe being on the brink of change at the turn of the 20th century is
United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. "The Holocaust." Holocaust Encyclopedia. United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, 10 June 2013. Web. 25 Jan. 2014.
United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. United States Holocaust Memorial Council. Web. The Web. The Web.
United States' Holocaust Museum. "Children During the Holocaust." United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. 6 Jan. 2011. Web. 08 Mar. 2015.
United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. “The Holocaust.” Holocaust Encyclopedia, last modified June 10, 2013, http://www.ushmm.org/wlc/en/article.php?ModuleId=10005425.
Nationalism is way of thinking both political and socially to create a community united by: history, ethnicity, religions, common culture, and language. Numerous effects occurred while establishing a Nationalist community, some effects were a long term impact on Nationalism, and other was short term impacts on Nationalism.
The Main Strengths and Weaknesses of the Major Powers of 20th Century At the beginning of the 20th century the five main powers in Europe
United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. United States Holocaust Memorial Council, 10 June 2013. Web. The Web. The Web.
Hix, S. 2011. The EU as a new political system. In: Caramani, D. eds. 2011.Comparative Politics. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Nationalism is the idea that a people who have much in common, such as language, culture and geographic proximity ought to organize in such a way that it creates a stable and enduring state. Nationalism is tied to patriotism, and it is the driving force behind the identity of a culture. Nationalism had many effects in Europe from 1815, The Congress of Vienna and beyond. In the following essay I will describe many of the consequences of nationalism on European identity, as well as some of the conflicts that it created.