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Political issues in the Salem witch trail
Salem witch trials and politics
Political issues in the Salem witch trail
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The concepts of Lex Talionis, the law of retaliation, and an eye for an eye all originate from the laws of the first babylonian dynasty in 1792 BCE, known as the Code of Hammurabi. These laws were used in all areas of the government including justice, the economy, family laws, criminal laws, and civil laws. Like the babylonians, every society has a political system consisting of laws to keep order and justice (Britannica, 2017). Despite these laws, there are always people who will use the political system for their advantage, trying to achieve their own selfish goals. Instead of an eye for an eye, it is an eye for two eyes, false accusations for love, or deception for power. This idea of using politics to achieve a selfish goal is a theme that …show more content…
This theme is prevalent in many forms of american literature. The “Account Trial of Martha Carrier” by Cotton Mather portray this theme of political corruption because it refers to the Salem Witch Trials. These Trials are an example of how people can abused politics because people who are accused of being a witch could not be proven innocent, therefore this leaves them to go to jail or be hanged. The play The Crucible by Arthur Miller portrays this theme as well. It too refers to the Salem Witch Trials in that one girl, Abigail Williams, accused people she does not like of being a witch to get rid of them for achieving her own selfish goals. Also, the novel To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee depicts this theme. This story takes place in a racist society where a black man is accused of rape so a white man can hide the fact that he beat his daughter. Finally, the modern Walt Disney Corporation's film Frozen includes this theme. It is seen in the instance that a man, Hans, uses a girl, Anna, to get to the crown by betraying her trust and using her …show more content…
“Salem Witch Trials.” History.com, A&E Television Networks, 2011, www.history.com/topics/salem-witch-trials. Hollins, Chris, et al. Frozen. British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC), 2012. Lee, Harper. To Kill a Mockingbird. Lippincott, 1960. Lewis, Jone Johnson. “Martha Carrier: Executed as a Witch in Salem in 1692.” ThoughtCo, ThoughtCo, 1 June 2017, www.thoughtco.com/martha-carrier-biography-3530322. Mather, Cotton. The Wonders of the Invisible World: Observations as Well Historical as Theological upon the Nature, the Number and the Operations of the Devils: Accompany'd with I. Some Accounts of the Grievous Molestations by DÅMons and Witchcrafts .. and the Trials of Some Eminent Malefactors ... II. Some Counsils Directing a Due Improvement of the Terrible Things Lately Done by the Unusual & Amazing Range of Evil Spirits ... III. Some Conjectures upon the Great Events Likely to Befall the World in General and New-England in Particular ... IV. A Short Narrative of a Late Outrage Committed by a Knot of Witches in Swedeland ... V. The Devil Discovered, in a Brief Discourse upon Those Temptations Which Are the More Ordinary Devices of the Wicked One. Printed by Benj. Harris for Sam. Phillips, 1985. Miller, Arthur. The Crucible. Penguin Books,
The book begins with a brief history of the colonial witchcraft. Each Chapter is structured with an orientation, presentation of evidence, and her conclusion. A good example of her structure is in chapter two on the demographics of witchcraft; here she summarizes the importance of age and marital status in witchcraft accusations. Following this she provides a good transition into chapter three in the final sentence of chapter two, “A closer look of the material conditions and behavior of acc...
Rosenthal. Bernard. Salem Story: Reading the Witch Trials of 1692. Cambridge Mass: Cambridge University Press, 1995.
In modern times, the most infamous witch trials are the one that occurred in Salem. These specific witch trials are known for the unjust killings of several accused women and men. The Salem witch trials of 1692, is a big portion of what people refer to, when they want to analyze how Puritan life was during the colonial period. According to ‘Salem Witch Trials’, “The witch trials are often taken as a lens to view the whole Puritan period in New England and to serve as an example of religious prejudice…” (Ray p.32). However, as more fragments of textual evidence occur, historians are making new evaluations of how the witch trials were exaggerated by recent literature. Some historians like Richard Godbeer, analyze how witch trials were conducted during the colonial times, but in a different setting, Stamford, Connecticut. In this book,
In the beginning of the late seventeenth century a sense of fear and panic was sweeping throughout the colonies of North America this fear began in a small town in Massachusetts called Salem and would lead to the death of nineteen people. This fear was caused by young Puritan girls who started randomly convulsing and accusing people of being witches many of the accused were women many single or widowed who owned land and this event was titled The Salem Witch Trails, but another smaller very significant event also took place during this period of time that event is the attempted hanging of Mary Webster. Both of these events are very significant in the fact that they would become a basis of American literature and would bring about a very big theme even in today`s literature that theme being “A majority does not always make the right decision.” Both of these events would lead to the writing of two significant pieces
Crucible- a severe test, a hard trial or also could be define as a pot for melting metals. A severe trail could be as other then a physical it also could be mentally a severe trial like person verses self. In The Crucible, Miller reflects the theme that pressure can force people from there can force their morals. The characters in The Crucible have morals that they must up hold to be accepted into the town and church. It is a struggle to keep these values when there are moral hazards like desires, greed, hate, and obsession.
Life as a human is dictated by an inborn hunger or purpose, and people, in general, will act on this hunger for their own personal gain in their individual ways. This hunger, be it for wealth, land, love, power, revenge, or pride, can, and will be the undoing or failing of all mankind as Miller so clearly points out in his play 'The Crucible';. This essay will explore the motives of characters within the play and even the motives of Arthur Miller himself and therefore show how conflict stems from certain recognisable human failings including those mentioned above, fear, and hysteria.
Hinds, Maurene J. Witchcraft on Trial: From the Salem Witch Hunts to the Crucible. Library ed. Berkeley Heights, NJ: Enslow, 2009. Print.
Salem Witch Trials. (2013). The History Channel website. Retrieved 6:32, December 7, 2013, from http://www.history.com/topics/salem-witch-trials.
Miller, Arthur. The Crucible. Prentice Hall Literature: Timeless Voices, Timeless Themes. Kate Kinsella, et. Al, New Jersey: Pearson Education, 2002. 1233-1334. Print.
Although a strict society composed of high morality and disciplinary laws may be necessary for safety, it causes internal conflicts within the individuals. In The Crucible, by Arthur Miller a theocracy in Salem rules and guides the citizens into doing what is “right”, but eventually backfires due to issues of reputation and jealousy. Society has a lot of influence on the citizens, and with a bad reputation, it is nearly impossible to live in a Puritan society. Salem’s strict Puritanical social structure causes personal struggles for the individuals involved in the events of The Crucible, and then eventually these personal struggles affect the society overall.
Parris: "Aye, a dress. And I thought I saw – someone naked running through the trees.” The play, The Crucible, by Arthur Miller had very many themes in it. Some of these themes stood out more then others. These themes would be hysteria, reputation, and hypocrisy. These themes were present throughout the entire play, from the beginning till the end. When you think of a Puritan religion you may think of a very good, morally perfect society. This wasn’t the case in Salem, Massachusetts. It was actually the opposite in the play, there was lying, cheating, stealing and just about everything else you wouldn’t want in your society.
Explore Miller’s dramatic presentation and development of the theme of power and authority. Even though The Crucible is not historically correct, nor is it a perfect allegory for anti-Communism, or as a faithful account of the Salem trials, it still stands out as a powerful and timeless depiction of how intolerance, hysteria, power and authority is able to tear a community apart. The most important of these is the nature of power, authority and its costly, and overwhelming results. “But you must understand, sir, that a person is either with this court or against it,” says Danforth conceitedly. With this antithesis, Miller sums up the attitude of the authorities towards the witch trials that if one goes against the judgement of the court
Blumberg, J. (2007, October 24). A Brief History of the Salem Witch Trials. Smithsonian Retrieved from http://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/a-brief-history-of-the-salem-witch-trials-175162489/?page=2&no-ist
In every conflict there always seems to be at least one person to blame. In The Crucible by Arthur Miller, many problems arise that deal with live and death. Many innocent people in this play were hanged during the Salem Witch Trials. Of course, there are many people that may be blamed. In The Crucible, one may find Abigail Williams, The Putnams, and Mary Warren to blame. Abigail was manipulative, The Putnams were very jealous, and Mary Warren was weak-willed.
The desire for power and authority has always been a part of the human nature. Today’s society most often use power to dominate one another and fulfill one’s personal intentions, which can affect other people in many ways. Having power and authority is truly gratifying but it is terrifying if abused and used for selfish acts. The play, The Crucible, by Arthur Miller is an example to illustrate the consequences of abuse of power. The characters Abigail Williams, Deputy Governor Danforth and Reverend Parris use their power over society by manipulating people and using their authority to fulfill their personal intentions, like material gain, vengeance, maintaining social status and reputation, and attention, which eventually lead into a mass hysteria.