Politeness In The Podcast

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Politeness In the podcast, Politeness, Melyvn Bragg discusses the idea of politeness at the start of the 18th century. As mentioned, politeness is “a notion that implies care and the ability to recognize others feelings”. The guidelines for best behavior at the end of the 17th century was formed out of moderation, so going into the 18th century created a new world of contact and conversation through the development of coffeehouses. People discovered interaction through politeness, thus allowing them to deal with people inferior to them or to those who made them feel inferior. Melvyn brings up how the movement of politeness was essentially a reaction to the civil war that eventually laid foundations for a new world. The introduction of coffeehouses permitted the public to read The Spectator and embrace issues and arguments; which allowed it's readers to recognize problems and social issues. Melvyn brought up that conversation was how one learned politeness so that opposing people can meet on equal terms. As the civil war continued in politics, politeness became an attempt to making a difference in society and social life. It allowed people to speak to others regardless of rank and gender. He discusses how the growth of public space in coffeehouses was both a real place as well as a metaphorical one, which allowed opinion and publication so that people can read aloud and interact with others. An interesting point he mentioned was showing politeness through culture; that the whole idea of culture is displayed by reading and how/what you read. Also I found it interesting how manners are based on inner morality, but excessive manners can lead to manipulation and getting one's own way. Politeness brings philosophy to the table, thus ... ... middle of paper ... ... understand the world but not see it. Diderot then concludes that modesty must mean nothing if you're blind. Going back to the publication of the encyclopedia, the first volume comes out of D'Alembert's preface using Bacons idea of what man knows about things and how they know. Total knowledge is presented in volume one, religion then comes in and meets science. An interesting concept brought up in the podcast was how “religion and science come in to divide the world in terms of object” taking the idea of Bacon and making it explicit. The organization of the encyclopedia was alphabetical in order to make knowledge more accessible. Because of its alphabetical order, there are all sorts of entries causing it to either be orthodox and unorthodox. It's subscription had an impact on the completion of knowledge, asking the question, “ is it possible to know everything?”.

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