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Chinese and English politeness strategies
Positive politeness
Politeness in culture
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Introduction Politeness strategies are tested on a social network, to see how a person rejects someone showing interest in them. To discover how a rejector make use computerized features at their disposal to their own advantage, how they reduce the need for mental usage in the process of declining someone else’s request. Social distance between acquaintances and the type of technology at play effect on the variety of politeness strategies used. Online message senders of frequently produce positive face threats because partakers are geologically distant. Politeness theories and how it relates to CMC Politeness theory classifies diverse tactics from which communicators take when trying to meet the multiple goals offered in rejection. A rejector …show more content…
Succeeding research points out that normal interpersonal tone can be attained over CMC, however also that there are situations for which impersonal communication offers advantages over interpersonal communication, and in those settings, CMC can be advantageous (Walther, 1996). When CMC is functional to hypothetically demanding interpersonal tasks, fewer personalized, asynchronous contact, and the decrease of nonverbal cues can help a reduction in facework complementary to a reduction of the importance employed on conformist care of face (Hiltz & Turoff, 1978). If it is correct that rejectors feel ‘‘safer’’ behind a computer screen because of the structures of CMC, they could be less probable to apply redressive act and more expected to unambiguously state BOR refusals (McGlone & Batchelor, 2003). Likewise CMC refusals might redirect adeptness over politeness, even if the danger of a face threat surges. Dyads who have high social distance and, because of that, already have less motivation to fulfill identity or relational goals may find that access to an impersonal interface further reduces their inclination to redress rejections. This is also expected to be evident for those rejectors who intentionally choose CMC over FtF communication in a deliberate attempt to emphasize
“meanings lost in manners” (Kay 701). In other words, the polite way in which they communicate
Knowing that the visual anonymity of computer-mediated communication may reduce face threat and make individuals more likely to disclose information to others, individuals may feel more comfortable expressing their emotions through computer-mediated communication during a conflict (Joinson, 2011). The level of face perception a person wants to obtain depends on the conflict management and resolution strategies the person uses.... ... middle of paper ... ... European Journal of Social Psychology, 31(2), 177-192.
In every society nonverbal communication is one of the most powerful tools that a person can use to interpret the message that is being delivered. Even though verbal communication is fairly straightforward, nonverbal communication allows others to sense the true emotions of the person that is expressing them. For example even though a person may say that they are not irritated, their usage of voice may display otherwise. Nonverbal communication not only reveals hidden messages, but it also complements, substitutes, and exaggerates verbal communication.
The film, The Breakfast Club, is an impressive work of art, addressing almost every aspect of interpersonal communication. This is easily seen here, as I’ve gone through and shown how all these principles of interpersonal communication apply to real-life, using only two short interpersonal interactions from the movie. I’ve explained aspects of interpersonal communication, nonverbal communication, verbal misunderstandings, communication styles, gender issues, and self-disclosures. With that said, I believe I have demonstrated my ability to apply principles of interpersonal communication with simulated real-life examples.
Closing the door on an individual is very frustrating and rude toward the person it is affecting. This assignment has taught me that I need to be aware of how I portray nonverbal communication because it can leave a negative impression on someone, and it can also can harsh relations with individuals’. As a result, I feel that I have bettered my nonverbal communication skills, and I am hoping that these skills will help me properly portray myself in a positive
Discussion of Significant Differences Between Men's and Women's Talking Manners Beginning with the role of compliments in female-male interaction by Janet Holmes in Reading B of Chapter 1 of your textbook Using English: from conversation to canon, discuss the significant differences between men’s and women’s talk – the way they interact, their choice of words and phrases and the topics they like to discuss. The linguist Halliday (1978) suggests that language has a dual function; it communicates ideational meaning, in terms of the information and ideas expressed, and it also communicates interpersonal meaning, expressing the degree of friendliness, or status difference between speakers. Since women and men occupy different subcultures, and subcultures are also differentiated according to how language is used, it is reasonable to say that the genders would exhibit distinctive language patterns. ( Maybin, Mercer, p5 ) Beginning with the work of Lakoff (1975), which documented that women and men communicate on the basis of languages which are differentiated according to gender. She suggests that women use more tag questions (eg.
Adler, R. B., Rosenfeld, L. B., & Proctor, R. F. (2013). Interplay The Prrocess of Interpersonal Communication. New York: Oxford University Press, Inc.
The first assignment examined communication, ethics and perception. Entering into this class, I can say that I definitely took communication for granted. I focused too often on analyzing what is said when communicating rather than fully listening. The ability to put forth ideas and information in ways that are verbal and nonverbal is amazing. When thinking about ethics in communication, the first thing that comes to mind is patient/doctor or attorney/client privilege. Next, are companies that make claims that are worded in such a way that if their products do not work exactly as advertised, their half-truths may not be considered illegal but they are definitely unethical.
This theory has been subject to many articles and studies in the communication and social departments. Indeed, studying this theory can help us understanding human relations in interpersonal communication. Each of us has been one day confronted to uncertainty, whereas in initial encounters, or moving to a new a new place, or beginning a new work.
In the world of communication, there are many theories which describe different ways people communicate. According to Doctor Thomas Hanitzsch, an associate professor of communication at the University of Munich in Germany, “Communication Theory is an international forum publishing high quality, original research into the theoretical development of communication from across a wide array of disciplines” (“Communication Theory”). A specific communication theory that will be highlighted is the Face-Negotiation theory developed by Stella Ting-Toomey. Simply stated, Dr. Ting-Toomey suggests that conflict is a consequence of identity management on an individual and cultural level, and occurs when an individual or group’s face is threatened. Similarly, people from individualistic, low context cultures interact differently from collectivist, high context cultures. This means that “people from collectivistic cultures with an interdependent self-image are concerned with giving ‘other-face’ or ‘mutual face,’ so they adopt a conflict style of ‘avoiding or integrating’” (Griffin “List”). Likewise, “people from individualistic cultures with an independent self-image are concerned with protecting self-face, so they adopt a conflict style of ‘dominating’” (Griffin “List”).
Technology has changed the way society has interacted with one another. While technology has allowed society countless means of social interactions that weren’t possible 50 years ago, and has allowed people to sustain long-distance friendships that would have otherwise ended, the fact remains that technology is still taking over human interaction. Many may argue that this change has been positive. However, there are those who believe that this is one of the numerous social disasters when it comes to technology. It is believed that the changes are ruining the quality of social interaction that we all need as human beings. It’s getting to the point where people are relying more and more on technology as a way to communicate with their friends
Electronic or “virtual” socializing has proved to be exceedingly popular than the preceding face-to-face social interaction like dating, church and other public gatherings.... ... middle of paper ... ... Social Science analysis and conclusion of results is usually comprised of current findings since the study of social behavior is on-going as the variables are altered continuously and results of a natural science study prove to be more pragmatic and directly answers the research question.
Cyber social networks are slowly injecting an infection into our social interaction skills. Yes, the cyber social network has increased people’s ability to communicate with friends, families and to publish information to express themselves; but this kind of social interaction doesn’t take place for face to face verbal communication. When people are using social network services, they don’t worry about how their speech affects their appearances and reputations. People get less nervous and freely speak out their minds. But when they need to socialize in real life, they either get too nervous and shy to talk to others, or speak whatever comes up in their minds without pay attention to others’ feelings. Social network services create a barrier between people in real life. Since people using social network services don’t interact personally, they don’t see people’s facial expressions ...
Do manners matter? Yes, they do; however, since most parents have gone to work, children have fewer chances to sit with their parents and to learn manners from them. Although America is a melting-pot of cultures with various ideas of manners (Packer 22), and the subject of manners is complicated (Hall 185), the standard of good manners of various cultures is similar. Good manners are the same as civilized behaviors and moral etiquette that have respect, consideration, generosity, and thoughtfulness for others (Stewart 14). What goes around comes around; therefore, people should treat others as they wish to be treated themselves (Stewart 1). In fact, people would love to be with others who have good manners (Brandenberg 2). Therefore, manners should be taught in the twenty-first century because they not only help people become educated and competitive, but they also help the world become peaceful and smooth.
“In order to maintain a positive on-going relationship in any difficult face-to-face circumstance, an individual must learn the appropriate socialization rituals. Knowing these rituals and being able to play a proper front stage role is crucial in order for an individual to get along with others (Brignall and Valey, 2005).” With the relatively recent rise of social networking sites such as Twitter and Facebook, the means for maintaining relationships through these platforms rather than speech communication and face-to-face communication are becoming much more apparent and widespread throughout society. However, it is difficult to maintain these relationships without knowing proper social skills especially if these skills are not practiced or introduced to an individual. Although, “Communication frequency and self-disclosure play a role in computer-mediated communication and the formation of online friendships just as they do in face-to-face interactions and offline friendships (Subrahmanyam and Greenfield, 2008).” Yet, in our vast digital world that we reside in today, the ways in which we choose to communicate are becoming hindered by our participation in online communication. “We must have a philosophical understanding of the purpose and importance of communication to individuals and based upon this understanding, shape our attitude and value toward the communication process (McFarlane, 2010).” It is extremely crucial to understand communication’s importance and to not tuck the original beliefs and values regarding the tool underneath the rug, resorting and succumbing to communicating poorly in a fashion that mimics what we have now experienced via our devices. “As with any social change, we also believe there is a need to study and understand the impacts that change might have, regardless of whether such changes are viewed as positive or