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The issue with police accepting gratuities
Corruption in law enforcement essay
Ethics in policing
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Particularry in the law enforcement division, gratuities has received a vast amount of attention. Whether or not the acceptance of gratuities is considered appropriate has highly been debated and discussed. The general consensus derived from these articles is that the aceeptance of gratuities by law enofrmceent officers is considered to be more unsettling than valued. The article, At What Price a "Freebie"? The Real Cost of Police Gratuities co-written by Jim Ruiz and Christine Bono examines the close ties between the police widespread acceptance of gratuities and the harmful effects that it could have not only on the individual law enforcement personnel but on the policing. Written by Brandon Del Pozo, One Dogma of Police Ethics: Gratuities …show more content…
Currently, this custom has decreased as more law enforcement offices are adopting strict policies regarding gratuities. Kanie suggests that in The ethical acceptability of gratuities: Still saying “yes” after all these years, that according the “Law Enforcement Code of Ethics” there be an overall ban of the acceptance of gratuities. Argueing that what might start as something small and insignificant can often lead into further, bigger temptation and become the opeing for corruption and unethical behavior (Kania, 2004). Kania stated that police officers are intelligent in nature and can be trusted to make good judgement calls.The author points out that it is offensive to the judgement of the law enforcement official that they are unable to make a simple decisions shuch as whethere or not they should accept a cup of coffee. He proposes that the acceptance of small gratuities should not open the door in order to receive higher valued gifts nor offer special treatment to those that give it. Kania claims that it is not a starting place for corruption to imerge, but that immoral individuals are the cause of corruption. He futher expresses that officers having already obtained being deemed trustworthy shoud accept minor gratuities shuch as free coffe as long as they do not take advantage of the gesture as supervisors …show more content…
The notion suggests that once an individual (for the purpose of this literature review, we are highlighting the role of a police officer) commits a deed that is deemed unethical, then they are on that downward slope that will in time guide them to execute a more severe act (Kania, 2004). Kania further emphasis that once the gratuity is accepted, it is like a ticking itme bomb before the slope becomes too slippery for the officer to handlge and they are indulging in larger, more severe unethical acts (Kania, 2004). Del Pozo discusses in his article in relation to community policing, there does not need to be gratuity for the police officers. Some theoriest argues that in order for there to be a healty, trustworthy relationship between the citizens and the community that small tokens of appreciation should be given, Del Pozo states that is not necessarily true. Although the batering of goods and services has a long history in the structure of society, it is not essential on either side to uphold public order. Ruiz and Bono shed the light on the central cause of trouble that gratuities creates, entitlement which opens the pathway to analyze an individual’s feelings on accountability(Ruiz, Bono 2004). The authors submits that the cause of corruption can also be attributed to a Similar fact likewise with any other position of authority, the capability to abuse that authority is existent and on must be
In society we will always faces ethical and unethical choices. There are time when we cannot always chose the ethical approach. Other decisions primarily only affect us as individuals. However, when you are in the public eye such as police officer your decisions affect others. In this paper the discussion will be based on the Kansas City case study.
Crank & Caldero (2004) discuss the notion of the noble cause that is widely used by police officers to justify their actions. Police officers feel that there are many obstacles that prevent them to do their job efficiently. They claim that courts only hinder the process of putting criminals behind bars. They also believe that they are true patriots with a noble cause of getting rid of bad guys. To further prove their point Crank & Caldero (2004) use works of many authors, who wrote about police ethics and corruption and about how the noble cause is interpreted by police officers. Each of the authors discusses a dilemma with which polices officers have to deal when deciding what action they need to take in order to deal with criminals. Cumulatively, it seems that police conduct themselves towards criminals and citizens with hostility and with actions that maybe constituted as unlawful and corruptive in nature. But to the police officers, who are seeking justice and are driven by a noble cause, all means are good to get the bad guys. There is also a philosophical twist that puts a poli...
Decision Making – Police officers have considerable decision making powers at their own discretion. This is true for low ranki...
For years police corruption has been a major problem in American society but where is the line between moral and unethical police corruption, many modern movies address this vary issue. Some films portray how types of police corruption can have a positive influence on society, while others show the dark side of police corruption. Many law enforcement agents join the criminal justice with the basic idea of “justice for all,” however, most of them do not realize that the nice guy doesn’t always win. Even though there are vast amounts of movies which specifically address police corruption we will use three main movies for our argument today, mostly LA Confidential, however, also Training Day.
Monetary profit is the first thing an individual recalls when corruption in the police department is discussed, mainly because officers are subjected to enticing opportunities, such as reclamation of missing property and bribes from owners and managers of restaurants. Because of new policies and improvements regarding the department and system of selecting new officers, this level of corruption has been hindered. Currently, officers are hired because of their dedication to their principles, which makes them susceptible to the noble cause corruption theory (Dempsey and Frost, 2012)
However, the acceptance of even the smallest benefit will start an inevitable slide toward serious corruption. The only difference in accepting a cup of coffee or $1000 is the degree of wrongness. Once an officer gets in the habit of receiving things for free, it is easier to accept a larger bribe. Each gratuity by itself may be small, but the cumulative effect is said to be great. The merchant supplying the coffee will ultimately receive a disproportionate amount of police serves at the expense of other merchants. The police need the community’s support to properly do their job. “They must be perceived as an honest group of crime fighters. Not a bunch of coffee mooching do-nothings” (Petrocelli,
Police corruption is a difficult issue cities have to deal with and one of the oldest problems in the police force. Corruption can be defined as the mistreatment of public power for personal benefit or private and the use of excessive force either emotional or physical. In this essay I will explain in detail federal indictments of Los Angeles Country Sheriff officers use of mistreatment of jail inmates and visitors. Another topic I will explain is the transfer of Los Angeles Country Sheriff hired officers with questionable background. Finally I will end by analyzing the hiring of new Sheriff deputies under the “Friends of the Sheriff” program. There are several ways police departments could take to reduce police corruption. The three areas I think should change are the training officers further in how to diminish abuse, improving personal character of officers, and incentives program.
Ethical decisions are involved with policing as officers often find themselves faced with ethical decisions when offered gratuities. Because of the risk officers take on a daily basis, it may seem ethical for them to accept gratuities offered. For example, officers may be offered free cups of coffee by store owners because the store owner is appreciates the officers service or he may want a ticket he receiv...
In this paper, the ethics of police management is examined in the framework of organizational justice and how management strategy effects police corruption through employee perception and proper employment strategy. Organizational Justice as studied by Muchinksy (2008) and cited by Crow, Lee and Joo (2012) is the concept of how employees perceive their treatment by management. (Crow, Lee, & Joo, 2012)
Police officers often encounter situations where the decision to use discretion challenges the way and the type of job that officers would normally conduct. Each day an officer is on the job, discretion when it comes to job duties appears, sometimes without any warning. Officers constantly struggle with the appearance of discretion, and often times do not know how to handle the situation when it does appear. Discretion may take many different forms in the job duties, but it always involves the officer letting a crime “slide,” rather than questioning every suspicious person. Letting a crime “slide,” for certain offenders, is of great concern for the administrators of police departments, because there is potential for ethical issues to surface later on. This essay will examine police discretion, factors that influence discretion, whether exercising discretion is appropriate, and the concerns that administrators have when it comes to police using discretion in the field.
The term ‘police corruption’ has been used to descrive many activities that cops sometimes take place in. Such as; bribery; violence, fabrication and destruction of evidance, racism and favortism. Money is a big motivator for corruption as well as narcotics.
Corruption in policing is viewed as the misuse of authority by a police officer acting officially to fulfill his/her personal needs or wants. There are two distinct elements of corruption; 1) misuse of authority, 2) personal attainment. The occupational subculture of policing is a major factor in both creating police corruption, by initiating officers into corrupt activities, and sustaining it, by covering up corrupt activities by other officers. Police corruption is a complex phenomenon, which does not readily submit to simple analysis. It is a problem that has and will continue to affect us all, whether we are civilians or law enforcement officers. Since its beginnings, many aspects of policing have changed; however, one aspect that has remained relatively unchanged is the existence of corruption. Police corruption has increased dramatically with the illegal cocaine trade, and the officer acting alone or in-groups to steal money from dealer and/or distribute cocaine themselves. Large groups of corrupt police officers have been caught in New York, New Orleans, Washington, Dc, and Los Angeles. Corruption within police departments falls into two basic categories; internal corruption, involving relationships among the police within the works of the police department (ex: promotions or favored assignments, usually purchased with bribes) and external corruption, which involves police contact with the public. There are many different forms of corruption; gratuity, involving free meals, free dry cleaning and discounts; bribery, involving the exchange of money or something of value between the police and wrong doer (this is very common among narcotics officers); theft and Burglary, involving office...
To get into the different types of corruption and misconduct, Pollock discusses six. You have gratuities, professional courtesy, use of alcohol and drugs on the job, graft, sexual misconduct, and criminal cops. Gratuities are basically items that are given to individuals, not because of the relationship between the receiver and the giver, but rather on the receiver’s role or position. A common example of this would be the accepting of free coffee. Many stores offer such things for appreciation of the officer’s work. An excellent example of this is the Holiday Gas Station in Marquette. The store gives free coffee to the officers of the Marquette area. Police courtesy is a common practice of not giving an...
Ethics play a huge role in a police officers line of work. Since police are given such a high degree of trust and authority, it can unfortunately be very easy for an officer to fall into some unethical behavior. This can range from just minor acts that are frowned upon, to actual downright illegal activity. Even though there are a countless number of acts and behaviors that can be considered unethical, in the following paper I will focus primarily on those incidents involving police officers who steal for their own personal gain, and discuss my position on the issue.
Rich, Martin. “An Analytical Look into Police Ethics.” FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin. Vol.80. Issue 5. May 2011. 11-17. EBSCOhost. Web. 12 Nov 2013