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History of racism in America
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Alang, Sirry, and Opinion contributor. “How to Dismantle Racism and Prevent Police Brutality.” USA Today, Gannett Satellite Information Network, 12 May 2017, www.usatoday.com/story/opinion/policing/2017/05/12/how-dismantle-racism-and-prevent-police-brutality/101481438/.
Sirry Alang is an assistant professor in the Health, Medicine and Society Program in Lehigh University’s Department of Sociology and Anthropology. It's a credible site because she's knows society is treated by police officers. Alang articles discuss ways we can prevent police brutality. She makes it clear that all races do not have to stress about police brutality. With the murder of Jordan Edwards a young black kid who was only 15 and shot by the police. Investigators tried
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to turn the story on why Edwards was even at at the event at the exact time. However, Alang want people to stop flipping the story on why the person was shot too why did the police think it was all right to shoot a black kid. If the boy was a different color would he still be living today. She points out the racial issues throughout the police force still haven't been addressed throughout America. Police brutality is much more than just physical abuse, but includes emotional and verbal assault that dehumanizes their victim. As a community, we have focused on being reactive rather than proactive. This contributes to my argument, because police brutality against black and brown is escalating. As a nation, we need to focus on being less reactive and more proactive. One way to prevent police brutality is to join a movement such as black lives matter to resolve these issues. Alang tends for society learn about the structure of racism and white supremacy operate within institutions, policies and laws. FRIENDS OF BERNIE SANDERS. “On the Issues: Racial Justice.” Bernie Sanders, https://berniesanders.com/issues/racial-justic Bernie Sanders Is an American politician serving as the junior United States Senator from Vermont since 2007.
This is a credible site because as a politician that stands for equality for everyone. article discusses how there needs to be racial justice. He addresses the five types of violence against black, brown and indigenous Americans: physical, political, legal, economic and environmental.There are so many people that died at the hands of police officers or in police custody. He mentions that protesters are angry and they have the right to be. The killings of unarmed black man and women have gone on long enough. African-Americans are twice as likely to be arrested and four times as likely to experience the use of force during encounters with the police. Are prison system are mostly full of Blacks and Latinos and that’s an issue. Today in America, blacks can be killed while walking with skittles in your hand. Or murdered in a church while having bible study.To stop police violence must create a police culture that allows good officers to report the actions of bad officers without having the fear of retaliation. Allowing a department to follow through with the reports. Sanders includes that we need the police force to reflect the diversity of our communities, including in the training academies and leadership. We want our police to protect us, not having to protect ourselves from to force of police …show more content…
officers. Kramer,Rory. “Black Lives and Police Tactics Matter.” American Sociological Association, 8 Nov. 2017, www.asanet.org/news-events/asa-news/black-lives-and-police-tactics-matter. Kramer is in the department of sociology and criminology Villanova University.
She studies the physical and social boundaries between races in the U.S. This is a credible sources by examining the police tactics to the eyes of black lives matter. Kramer starts her article off by mentioning that the police provide good for the public and they perpetuate racial inequality as well. Social movements like Black Lives Matter (BLM) and Say Her Name, focused on civilian deaths at the hands of cops, which have helped nationwide on the way police should be trained. With the constant death of innocent black men adds fuel to the fire which burn in every protester of (BLM) which can result in the distrust of the police. If you divide between Black Lives Matter and All/Blue Lives Matter, which Black people are more likely to experience violence at the hands of police than other Americans. Black people were more likely than whites to be killed by police in 2016. Does that mean police aren't bias, no one knows. How ever blacks and hispanics are more likely to be harassed by police. That the only way to find a biased police officer after some horrible happens . Officers insinuated that Michael Brown, having a physically large body alone was construed as a deadly weapon towards them. Since he was a big guy they thought it was okay to shoot him. That's a terrible reason to shoot an unarmed black man. Brianna insists that we want to help solve the problem of police violence, we must first
understand the data that comes with it. Jost, Kenneth. (2013, November 22). Racial profiling. CQ Researcher, 23, 1005-1028. Retrieved from http://library.cqpress.com Kenneth Jost has written more than 160 reports for CQ Researcher since 1991 on topics ranging from legal affairs. He is an honors graduate of Harvard College and Georgetown Law School. This seems to be a credible source seeing racial profiling the eyes of an law student. Jost starts his article of by giving of example of David Floyd a man stopped and frisked by New York City police officers while on his way home once while walking on the street and once while fumbling with keys at the front door to his building. It was humiliating and embarrassing to be constantly harassed by the police most of his life. Jost elaborates on the excessive number of blacks and Hispanics stopped by police “indirect racial profiling” that violates the Constitution's Equal Protection Clause.Today minority rights groups such as BLM say that racial profiling by police is widespread in the United States. With immigration enforcement deporting more Latinos they’re forced to rely on stereotyping to make an arrest. Jost includes that the use of video cameras in police stops showed the officer stopped then for no reason. The sheriff's officer was found guilty of discriminatory targeting of Latinos. Politicians who are Republican defended the police department's saying their practices are lawful and effective. Jost mentions that The leadership of KPDS [Kalamazoo Department of Public Safety] has made it clear that the targeting of Black motorists is unacceptable and needs to change. With all of these harassment from the police Kenneth Jost wants to what our rights are and do minorities really have any. Barnet, Sylvan, et al. “The New Nationwide Crime Wave.” Current Issues and Enduring Questions A Guide to Critical Thinking and Argument , by Heather Mac Donald, 11th ed. MacDonald studied at University of Stanford,Yale,Cambridge. An American political commentator, essayist, attorney and journalist. She is a contributing editor to New York's City Journal. This is a credible source examining the violence and America through the eyes of a attorney. Mac Donald addresses that gun violence in America is spiraling out of control in cities across America. Gun violence on incidents people have gone up 500% and in Los Angeles the shooting victim is up 100%. Mostly due to the police targeting incident people. The police are the biggest threat facing against young black males. The deaths of unarmed black man often come from a resisting arrest, including people such as Eric Garner, Michael Brown and Freddie Gray. MacDonald inquires that law enforcement in black communities is infected with bias police officers. Most officers are acquitted of police officers for the use of deadly force against black suspects are now automatically free of all charges. Are urban communities are affected by bias police that constantly harass you because of the color of your skin.
In today’s society, police officers are very cautious on how much force they can use on a suspect due to the police brutality going on right now. Police brutality is defined as the use of force exceeding what is necessary, many people argue that there should be new policies to determine how much force a police officer can use and also have laws that will convict officers who have killed people by using too much force, so that there is less incidents in the future.
Toby, Jackson. “Racial Profiling Doesn’t Prove Cops are Racist.” Wall Street Journal (March 1999). N. pag. Online. AT&T Worldnet. Internet. 30 Nov 2000. Available: www.frontpagemag.com/archives/racerelations/toby3-11-99.htm
Police brutality has been an apparent mark on the struggles, trials, and tribulations of people of minorities for years, primarily Black people. From the times of slavery to the present unlawful targeting and murders of black citizens with no justification, police brutality has been an enema in Black American culture for hundreds of years. Seen both in James Baldwin’s “Going to Meet the Man” and in the current happenings of the United States. The hashtag “#BlackLivesMatter” has been a focal point in the current struggle for equality of the races. The current outpouring of support for black lives and
Today police officers are trained to kill. Steven Rosenfeld, a journalist in civil liberties for Alternet said, “The militarization of local police has been growing...They face few consequences for making mistakes, such as maiming or killing people” (Rosenfeld). This shows that the local police officers are trained with military tactics and receive no penalty for their wrong actions. Not only is there an increase in police brutality, it seems as if they are targeting specific nationalities. Tony Brown, a writer for Raw Story agrees by saying “young black males in recent years were at far greater risk of being shot dead by police than their white counterparts”(Brown). Brown is blantly saying that the police seem to target one group to discriminate against. According to Brown it is 21 times greater chance for a black male to be killed over other
Villa, Judi. "Incidents Put Police Brutality in Spotlight." Rocky Mountain News. N.p., 2 Feb. 2009. Web. 14 Mar. 2014.
This paper was written to discuss the hot button topic, “Black Lives Matter.” Specifically, in regard to law enforcement. This has been an ongoing and controversial issue ever since the acquittal of George Zimmerman in the shooting of Trayvon Martin. This is when the movement “Black Lives Matter,” was born, with the belief that blacks are treated unfairly by law enforcement. I, however, do not believe that blacks are treated any more unfairly by law enforcement than any other race.
In the article “What are the Causes and Effects of Racial Profiling,” the interviews imply that most police officers think that racial profiling means they stop a vehicle or pedestrian solely based on the race or color. In other words, as long as racial or color is not the only base, it is not called racial profiling (“Heal the Street Race”). Most police officers also think that racial profiling is not a widespread problem. They believe that it is only caused by a “few bad apples.” In addition, there is another phrase called biased profiling which officers believe to be more common. They explain that every person has his own preference and methods, so some personal bias is inevitable during investigation. On the other hand, most victims do not think in this way, since African Americans define racial profiling differently. They state that, as long as race or color becomes a factor, they are treated unfairly, because race or color can’t indicate anything related to crime. As a result, the absent of a comprehensive understanding about racial profiling prevents people from really solving the problem. Each side of the argument will have a feeling that they are the real innocent people. And at the same time, racial profiling will keep
All the African American women and men that have been killed by a police officer should be brought to justice. However, this is not the solution to the problem of police brutality in America. The solution to police brutality is the proper training and certification of police officers, so they understand how to handle various situations without using lethal weapons. For instance, Moore states that “extensive training for several weeks in patrol and observation, narcotics activities and community relations” (Moore, 2010) will lead to the solution of police brutality. Also, in order to dissolve the police brutality in America, America must recognize race as more than just one complexion and accept that people of color shouldn’t be dehumanized, but equal to their counterparts.
This is a source from Academic Search Complete. The genre of the piece is an academic journal .The source is about police brutality and racial profiling in the minority community. In the article, the author talks about how he disagrees with one of the authors. The overarching purpose of the text is to serve as an outreach towards police brutality in the minority community. The author of the text is Samuel R. Aymer who is credible for several reasons, one of which is his degree of Social Work from the University of New York. The text was
...se them to geographic targeting, police brutality, disproportionate incarceration and sentencing rates. Get tough on crime ideologies as well as mass incarceration practices encouraged by mainstream American citizens and policy makers alike, result in further oppression and complicate individual’s abilities to achieve social and economic success. In order for the United States to attain a “post-racial status,” biases in society should be eliminated therefore encouraging police bias’ to be removed, additional concern should be had for individuals in low-income, urban areas, and sentencing and arrest practices should be equalized across all races. Many sociological issues have a role in how the criminal justice system operates and until further notice, it remains unequal and supportive of racist policies that keep this country from attaining a “post racial status”.
& nbsp; I. Police Brutality A. Racism as a cause II. Police Brutality is not a problem A. Quotes from authorities B. Statistics of Declining Brutality III. Stopping Police Brutality A. Police Stopping themselves B. Public Stopping Police IV. Conclusion A. Reword Thesis
This year there's been a lot of brutalities. In fact, there have been at least 500 people killed by the police officers this year. In this article, we are going to be talking about police brutality against African Americans. We are also going to talk about the differences and similarities of different cases that have been in the news this year. For example, the Sandra bland, Eric Garner, Michael Brown, and the Walter Scott cases. Also, we're going to talk about how these cases have affected the African American community.
This article that I have chosen is a perfect example of why officers commit police brutality on people especially minorities. Racial profiling by officers must also end because not everyone in a certain race is a criminal. What I have read in the text complements the information about police brutality that this article provides because they both explain why officers go after minorities due to them assuming the person is going to fight back. This article also complements the in class discussions on this subject.
Protests around the world have taken place to fight for justice in the black community. The immense number of deaths of unarmed black men and women is a clear sign that they are more likely to be killed by police than white people. Physical violence and excessive use of force by the U.S. police towards African Americans are seen in the news regularly. “People, including police officers, hold strong implicit associations between blacks, and probably Hispanics, and weapons, crime and aggression," said Jack Glaser. Police brutality statistics show that African Americans are three times more likely to be murdered by cops than any other race. Racial disparity in the United States is a coherent reason for the increase of criminal injustice in the United
Police brutality is an act that often goes unnoticed by the vast majority of white Americans. This is the intentional use of “excessive force by an authority figure, which oftentimes ends with bruises, broken bones, bloodshed, and sometimes even death” (Harmon). While law-abiding citizens worry about protecting themselves from criminals, it has now been revealed that they must also keep an eye on those who are supposed to protect and serve. According to the National Police Academy, in the past year, there have been over 7,000 reports of police misconduct; fatalities have been linked to more than 400 of these cases (Gul). Police brutality is often triggered by disrespect towards the police officer.