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How to reduce discrimination and prejudice
Impacts of police brutality
Impact of racial profiling
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Aymer, Samuel R. "“I Can’T Breathe”: A Case Study—Helping Black Men Cope With Race-Related Trauma Stemming From Police Killing And Brutality." Journal Of Human Behavior In The Social Environment 26.3/4 (2016): 367-376. Academic Search Complete. Web. 6 Mar. 2016.
This is a source from Academic Search Complete. The genre of the piece is an academic journal .The source is about police brutality and racial profiling in the minority community. In the article, the author talks about how he disagrees with one of the authors. The overarching purpose of the text is to serve as an outreach towards police brutality in the minority community. The author of the text is Samuel R. Aymer who is credible for several reasons, one of which is his degree of Social Work from the University of New York. The text was
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"Why Are So Many Unarmed Black Americans Killed By The Police?." Humanist 75.4 (2015): 8-11. Academic Search Complete. Web. 9 Mar. 2016.
This is a source from Academic Search Complete. The genre of the piece is an academic journal. The source is about. In the article, the author talks about how he disagrees with one of the authors. The overarching purpose of the text is to elaborate on the uproars happening in these cities and how the police force are handling the situations. The author of the text is Abe Markman who is credible because of his lengthy time researching the subject. The text was published on July 1, 2015.
The main claim of the argument is that there is an increase in deaths among African Americans cause by police officers. I can use this source because it supports my claim that racial profiling and police brutality is a source of problem in the minority community. My plan is to use much of this info in my mapping the issue and my research position paper. Also, while analyzing the rhetorical situation. I can relate to them because this is also an issue that I am affected by. I learn that the author is extremely passionate about the
The All Lives Matter supporters believe that black people who were killed recently showed violence against the policemen and they were not innocents. The president of Amherst College Republicans Robert Lucido responses, “First, the Black Lives Matter group was originally titled ‘F--- the Police.’ The organizers of the Awareness week claimed that every 28 hours a black man is killed by a law enforcement officer, but they never mentioned that a law enforcement officer is killed every 48 hours in the line of duty. The organizers may have thought it clever, but such a title is utterly shameful” (Lucido). The author uses ethos by showing facts in his response that illustrates the opposite of what Black Lives Matter group claimed; however, these
For a moment be any black person, anywhere, and you will feel waves of hopelessness” is a profound notion that highlights William Grier and Price Cobbs’ work in Black Rage. With astonishing information backed with real case studies, from previous black patients, they explore the terrain of the black experience in America. The unearthing critique of America they developed in the late sixties remains relevant in today’s turbulent times. Grier and Cobbs (GC) paint a very valid picture of black rage from its inception to its impact in the lives of black people.
The case is one that is all too familiar thanks to the growing trend within social media platforms. Allegations of police using excessive force, raising concerns about law enforcement’s credibility.
For this paper there are many current events in the united states and across the world that directly correlate with my literature I am reviewing. What I was chosen to research, or what my research question ended up being was. In what situation can a police officer use lethal or deadly force. There are many variables and situational characteristics that play into how police officers handle high risk violent encounters. for instance, some variables could be how the police officer was trained, public attitudes towards police officers, psychological makeup of the police officer, previous or current behaviors of the police officer, the police officer current mental state, also previous incidents with police officers having to use lethal or deadly force. This topic is very challenging because there is not as much
Smith, Brad W., and Malcolm D. Holmes. "Community accountability, minority threat, and police brutality: An examination of civil rights criminal complaints." Criminology 41.4 (2003): 1035-1064.
Toby, Jackson. “Racial Profiling Doesn’t Prove Cops are Racist.” Wall Street Journal (March 1999). N. pag. Online. AT&T Worldnet. Internet. 30 Nov 2000. Available: www.frontpagemag.com/archives/racerelations/toby3-11-99.htm
Police brutality has been an apparent mark on the struggles, trials, and tribulations of people of minorities for years, primarily Black people. From the times of slavery to the present unlawful targeting and murders of black citizens with no justification, police brutality has been an enema in Black American culture for hundreds of years. Seen both in James Baldwin’s “Going to Meet the Man” and in the current happenings of the United States. The hashtag “#BlackLivesMatter” has been a focal point in the current struggle for equality of the races. The current outpouring of support for black lives and
Findings from studies shown in the article, demonstrate that police officers are more likely to use nonlethal force with blacks than whites in similar situations. For instance, blacks are more likely to be pushed to the ground by an officer compared to whites. Even when the police said that civilians were compliant, blacks experienced more force. When it comes to the most lethal force (police shootings), the study finds no racial disparity or bias. The study examined more than 10,000 police shootings in ten major police departments in Texas, Florida, and California. These results contradict what most Americans believe after the tragic killings of Michael Brown in Ferguson, Alton Sterling in Baton Rouge, and Philando Castile in Minnesota. Of course the study 's results led to much criticism concerning the scope of the data and the number of included police encounters from the wide spectrum. The study 's researcher, Roland G. Fryer Jr., a professor of Economics at Harvard University said that his work was not the definitive analysis of police shootings, in that more data would be needed to fully understand this phenomenon in its entirety (ex. the overall country). Fryer goes on the explain that the big gap between nonlethal force and lethal force might be related to the
This semester, we talked about how important it is to keep a positive relationship present between the police officers and the community. This theme really starts to emerge in the book in the chapter called, Across the Racial Divide. “There are cities where “clearing corners” is an accepted administratively supported practice: Officers routinely roll up on groups of blacks in public and order everybody to leave” (Kennedy 2011:143). This contradicts the focused deterrence approach they were implementing in cities, and knowing who were committing crimes, and instead officers racially profiling citizens. Also, this correlates to investigatory traffic stops in Pulled Over. “People are especially likely to look beyond respectfulness when, as is true of African Americans, they are a stigmatized group that is commonly and repeatedly subjected to a process that disproportionately disadvantages members of the stigmatized group, and the members of this group have developed a share knowledge of these disparities and of the process that generates them” (Epp, Maynard-Moody, & Haider-Markey 2014:117). This shows that when one race group is always being questioned, or stopped by the police, then there will never be a good relationship between the community and the police. Also, when you had the focused deterrence approach in the cities that implemented in, and police was decreasing crime so that families and business owners can live in a safe place, the relationship will be
This paper was written to discuss the hot button topic, “Black Lives Matter.” Specifically, in regard to law enforcement. This has been an ongoing and controversial issue ever since the acquittal of George Zimmerman in the shooting of Trayvon Martin. This is when the movement “Black Lives Matter,” was born, with the belief that blacks are treated unfairly by law enforcement. I, however, do not believe that blacks are treated any more unfairly by law enforcement than any other race.
In 2014, the death of Eric Garner in New York City raised controversial conversations and highlighted the issues of race, crime, and policing in neighborhoods that tend to be poor and racially isolated. Garner, an unarmed black man, was killed after being tackled and held in a “chokehold.” According to the AP Polls in December 2014, “Police killings of unarmed blacks were the most important news stories of 2014.” The problem is that young black men are targeted by police officers in which they have responded with the misuse of force and policy brutality. It is evident that this issue affects many people nationwide. The civilians do not trust the police department and the justice system because they hold the perceptions that police officers are immune from prosecution despite their actions. In particular, black individuals, specifically black males, do not feel safe in the presence of police officers because they are not held accountable for their mistakes.
& nbsp; I. Police Brutality A. Racism as a cause II. Police Brutality is not a problem A. Quotes from authorities B. Statistics of Declining Brutality III. Stopping Police Brutality A. Police Stopping themselves B. Public Stopping Police IV. Conclusion A. Reword Thesis
This article that I have chosen is a perfect example of why officers commit police brutality on people especially minorities. Racial profiling by officers must also end because not everyone in a certain race is a criminal. What I have read in the text complements the information about police brutality that this article provides because they both explain why officers go after minorities due to them assuming the person is going to fight back. This article also complements the in class discussions on this subject.
Protests around the world have taken place to fight for justice in the black community. The immense number of deaths of unarmed black men and women is a clear sign that they are more likely to be killed by police than white people. Physical violence and excessive use of force by the U.S. police towards African Americans are seen in the news regularly. “People, including police officers, hold strong implicit associations between blacks, and probably Hispanics, and weapons, crime and aggression," said Jack Glaser. Police brutality statistics show that African Americans are three times more likely to be murdered by cops than any other race. Racial disparity in the United States is a coherent reason for the increase of criminal injustice in the United
Chaney, Cassandra, and Ray Robertson. "Racism and Police Brutality In America." Journal of African American Studies 17.4 (2013): 480-505. Academic Search Premier. Web. 15 Mar. 2014.