Wait a second!
More handpicked essays just for you.
More handpicked essays just for you.
Political polarization paper
Political polarization paper
Political polarization paper
Don’t take our word for it - see why 10 million students trust us with their essay needs.
Recommended: Political polarization paper
The greatest threat to America at this time is the polarization that currently exists between our nation’s two political parties, the Republicans and Democrats. Polarization is when two significant groups contrast sharply on major issues, often times refusing to compromise on these issues as well as creating feelings of distrust toward the other party. This is a serious problem in the United States because basically the entire Congress is either Democrat or Republican and when they refuse to compromise, the U.S. government can’t get anything done on major issues; ultimately causing the American people to suffer. Polarization in the U.S. has been around for a long time, but it has recently worsened over the years; especially with the end of
the Cold War which caused the U.S. government to have to focus on controversial domestic issues instead of a common foreign enemy. Some of these key issues that the two parties disagree on the most would be global warming, recent liberal rights that have been gained, health care, gun laws, and finally the national debt. Regarding these topics, Republicans typically take the traditional and conservative side while Democrats take the progressive and liberal side. As mentioned earlier, this sharp divide often prevents the U.S. government from taking action at all on these topics because no party is willing to compromise with the other one.
A Not So 50:50 Nation Culture Wars? The Myth of a Polarized America: Book Review The book Culture Wars? The Myth of a Polarized America by Morris P. Fiorina, Samuel J. Abrams, and Jeremy C. Pope is a persuasive text regarding America and its division on political topics. In chapter one, Fiorina begins with a powerful quote from Pat Buchanan’s 1992 speech at the Republican National Convention, “There is a religious war…a cultural war as critical to the…nation…as the cold war…for this war is for the soul of America” (Fiorina et al. 1).
Increasingly over the past two decades and in part thanks to the publication of James Davison Hunter’s book, Culture Wars: The Struggle to Define America, the idea of a culture war in American politics has been gaining attention. While the tension between conservatives and liberals is palpable, it’s intensity has proven hard to measure. However, it doesn’t seem that many Americans are polarized on the topic of polarization as most would agree that the culture war is real (Fiorina, 2005). This thinking is what prompted Morris Fiorina to write the book Culture War? The Myth of a Polarized America. In it, Fiorina outlines an argument against the idea of a culture war by looking at party affiliation by states, how public opinion on hot button issues changed over time and various explanations for why Americans are so hung up on the topic of polarization. While Fiorina makes a good argument, the evidence supporting the culture war is too powerful to explain away.
There were many problems, events, and situations that led to the Civil War. One of the major reasons for the outbreak of the war was sectionalism. Once the United States was split, many of the country's fundamental issues were disputed, with slavery being at the top of the list. Some of the other major issues in dispute were representation, tariffs, and states' rights. Sectionalism is defined as, the sharp socio-economic differences that divided the Northern and the Southern states in the U.S.
Whether political polarization is good or bad for the nation is still up for debate, but the general consensus is it exists due to a variety of reasons. From the construction of our Constitution, it is clear that the intent of our founding fathers was to create opposition in order to prevent tyranny from prevailing. Polarization is a result of the dividing of a nation into political parties. Though polarization has fluctuated throughout the years, it has caused a great deal of trouble in regards to passing legislation and has resulted in a gridlocked Congress. Even though some fear congressional polarization is destined to get worse, “it is mathematically impossible for congress to get much more polarized” than it is now.
In discussing the problems surrounding the issue of factionalism in American society, James Madison concluded in Federalist #10, "The inference to which we are brought is that the causes of cannot be removed and that relief is only to be sought in the means of controlling its effects." (Federalist Papers 1999, 75) In many ways, the nature of American politics has revolved around this question since our country's birth. What is the relationship between parties and government? Should the party serve as an intermediary between the populace and government, and how should a government respond to disparate ideas espoused by the factions inherent to a free society. This paper will discuss the political evolution that has revolved around this question, examining different "regimes" and how they attempted to reconcile the relationship between power and the corresponding role of the people. Beginning with the Federalists themselves, we will trace this evolution until we reach the contemporary period, where we find a political climate described as "interest-group liberalism." Eventually this paper will seek to determine which has been the most beneficial, and which is ultimately preferable.
There is much debate in the United States whether or not there is polarization between our two dominate political parties. Presidential election results have shown that there is a division between the states; a battle between the Democratic blue states and the Republican red states. And what is striking is that the “colors” of these states do not change. Red stays red, and blue stays blue. Chapter 11 of Fault Lines gives differing views of polarization. James Wilson, a political science professor at Pepperdine University in California, suggests that polarization is indeed relevant in modern society and that it will eventually cause the downfall of America. On the contrast, Morris Fiorina, a political science professor at Stanford University, argues that polarization is nothing but a myth, something that Americans should not be concerned with. John Judis, a senior editor at The New Republic, gives insight on a driving force of polarization; the Tea Party Movement. Through this paper I will highlight the chief factors given by Wilson and Judis which contribute to polarization in the United States, and will consider what factors Fiorina may agree with.
These days, America is filled with those people who disagree with our system of government. Most times, these people suffer silently, expressing their opinions through their votes, or within the discussions that they hold in their own private homes. When these people act upon this anger, and their disagreement, the feelings are brought beyond the point of normal behavior to vigilantism and violence. This animosity, when pushed to these limits, often results in tragedy, a tragedy that we call domestic terrorism.
Political Divide in the United States The political divide in the United States is very bad. The two main political parties are the democrats and the republicans. The two parties dislike each other and each other's views. Abortion is something that has been talked about a lot, some people find it good and others find it as a bad thing. Health care is another issue that is controversial. Another big issue is illegal immigration. The death penalty and euthanasia are also reasons the government is divided. The topic of the right to bear arms is also very controversial, especially with all the murders and riots going on. Global warming, even though it does not seem very political, is a topic that comes up a lot in political speeches and events. And lastly, the separation of church and state is another topic that gets in heated discussions in politics. Not all of these seem like they are political, but they have been made into be, even though they should not have, the United States is divided over them. The political parties have caused the country to be divided. Democrats and Republicans, also known as liberals and conservatives, most people do
One would expect that social equality would just be the norm in society today. Unfortunately, that is not the case. Three similar stories of how inequality and the hard reality of how America’s society and workforce is ran shows a bigger picture of the problems American’s have trying to make an honest living in today’s world. When someone thinks about the American dream, is this the way they pictured it? Is this what was envisioned for American’s when thinking about what the future held? The three authors in these articles don’t believe so, and they are pretty sure American’s didn’t either. Bob Herbert in his article “Hiding from Reality” probably makes the most honest and correct statement, “We’re in denial about the extent of the rot in the system, and the effort that would be required to turn things around” (564).
The idea of political culture is found within the state’s history. The history of the state is impacted by the people settled in the region, religious backgrounds, and geography. The history of the state influences the attitudes and beliefs that people hold regarding their political system. Daniel Elazar theorized a connection between the states’ history and attitude towards government by explaining differences in government between states. Every state is different with some common ground. Elazar’s theory divides states into three types: moralistic, traditionalistic and individualistic. The state’s constitution defines the powers of government with political culture bias. Because of the state constitution, the political culture influences the power and limitations of governors, legislative, and judiciaries.
Abramowitz makes the argument in his book The Disappearing Center that the polarization in the United States Congress can be explained by the expanding polarization of the American electorate. Washington’s partisan divide is not caused by personal vendettas between the Democratic and Republican leaders in power, but partisan-ideological polarization (Abramowitz 2010, 112). Contributing to this polarization has been the increasing political awareness of the American electorate. In the 1970’s ANES data determined only forty percent of participants were able to place themselves on the 7-point liberal-conservative scale (Abramowitz 2010, 122). This percentage has since increased to a much higher sixty-three percent in the years 2002 to 2004 (Abramowitz 2010, 122).
In today’s culture, media plays a key role in our daily lives. We have the choice to read, listen or watch whatever media outlet we please. In today’s age of ever expanding technology, media polarization has become a concerning problem. Two well respected media outlets are Fox News Network and CNN. Fox news is a fairly conservative outlet while its counterpart CNN is considerably liberal.
Recent scholarly work demonstrates divisions among scholars on the causes and consequences of political polarization (Abramowitz, 2017; Levendusky and Malhotra 2016; Kernell 2016; Brunell, Grofman, and Merrill 2016). However, the polarization literature highlights an ongoing debate as to whether the mass public is polarized as political elites are (Abramowitz and Saunders 2008; Fiorina, Abrams and Pope 2004). The reality is that the mass public, taken as a whole, is not polarized contrary to perceptions (Ahler 2014). For it is the constraints American political system the promote polarization which is largely a function of elections, party competition, and candidate choices (Heatherington 2001; Fiorina, 2008).
The American Political System The American political system is a federal system, which consists of
According to Oxford Reference, Social Polarization is the splitting of a society into two distinct groups that are different ends of a spectrum. On August 2016, Facebook fired all the human editors for Trending and replaced them with an algorithm that promotes stories based entirely on what Facebook users are talking about according to Ars Technica. This was in response to criticisms that its Trending feature was surfacing news stories that were biased against conservatives. However within 72 hours, according to the Washington Post, the top story on Trending was a fake story about Fox News icon Megyn Kelly saying that she was fired for being pro-Clinton traitor and several more fake stories have appeared on the Trending news bar as a result