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Research Essay: Polar Bears
Generally speaking, the national animal is the symbol of a nation together with its people. Different countries use their own tokens. For instance, the bald eagle presents the United States, bulldog is for British, and dragon (though it is a legendary animal) stands for China. In terms of Canada, whether polar bears should replace beavers as Canada’s national animal is still a dispute. However, polar bears should stand for Canada’s national animal instead of beavers in terms of its value to the country, relationship with native people, as well as significant symbolic meanings. There are many reasons that polar bears are important to Canadian culture in terms of its value.
When it comes to polar bears, people should
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Polar bears (Ursusmaritimus) are classified as marine mammals because they spend most of their lives on the sea ice of the Arctic Ocean. Polar bears are the only marine mammal with powerful, large limbs and feet, allowing them to cover miles on foot and run on land. Besides, they are quite huge in size. All of these make them stand at the top of food chain. Wiig, Ø. Aars, J. & Born, E. W. (2008) mentioned, “Polar bears play an important role in the marine environment.” As is known to the public, there would not be evolution and development if food chain did not exist at it is now. Thiemann, G. W., Derocher, A. E., & Stirling, I. (2008) pointed out, “Although polar bears are wide-ranging, they were already listed as an endangered species in the United State due to the climate change.” Polar bears are known as the umbrella species which means that it indirectly related to other species in the ecosystem. Therefore, once the polar bears are endangered, other species’ living conditions will also be influenced when the food chain is considered. For example, some animals depend on the polar bear’s leftovers for food such as Arctic Fox. Once polar bear is extinct, the Arctic Fox will be out of food to
Born on 5 March 1883, in Sainte-Marie-de-Bauce, Charles Marius Barbeau is widely seen as the first Canadian educated anthropologist. He graduated from Université Laval in Québec, from his studies of law, in 1907; he never practised law. Upon graduating, Marius was awarded – as the first French-Canadian recipient – the Cecil Rhodes scholarship which allowed him to study at Oxford University where he was introduced to the emerging field of Anthropology. « Je [voulais] savoir comment l’homme a été créé » he later explained to Marcel Rioux. (Benoît 1959a) During his stay in Europe, Marius also attended classes at the Sorbonne’s École des Hautes Études and at the École d’anthropologie in Paris. In June 1910, he received a Bachelor of Science degree, from Oxford, for his thesis on The Totemic System of the Northwestern Indian Tribes of North America. Back in Canada, he took the position of Assistant Ethnologist for Edward Sapir at the Anthropological division of the Geological Survey of Canada at the Victoria Memorial Museum in Ottawa (one of the ancestors of today’s – since 1986 – Canadian Museum of Civilization). Then Marius began his life long career of collecting ethnographic and folkloric data on the cultures of aboriginal North-Americans and French creoles of Canada…
To begin with, the melting of polar ice caps has caused polar bears to swim long distances. According to Bryan Walsh of TIME Magazine the melting of the ice caps have caused polar bears especially the young cubs to swim longer distances which has caused a “ forty-five percent mortality rate” (Walsh). In the article Walsh, writes about a study that showed that younger cubs because of low fat and strength were more likely to die due to the long di...
The characteristics of the grizzly bear as a top predator also make it highly vulnerable to threats. Although it is an omnivore, because it relies heavily on salmon to make it through the winter, it is vulnerable to anything that impacts on salmon runs. It needs wide-ranging habitat and is slow to reproduce. As such, grizzly bears are considered not just a key species but also an ‘umbrella species’ because the protection of their habitats will result in an ‘umbrella of protection’ for a wide range of other species. The protected areas that have been set aside in the Great Bear Rainforest are not enough to sustain healthy populations of grizzly bear so it requires additional habitat set aside from logging. Trophy hunting of grizzly bears also continues to place their population at
The Arctic has a key role in Canada’s history and future, as 40% of Canada’s landmass composes of its three northern territories. Arctic Sovereignty has become a national priority for Canada in the 21st Century due to international interests, such as rapid industrialization, climate change and transportation. Therefore, the geopolitical importance of the Arctic has never been any greater than it is now.
Canada holds a very unique place around the world with exclusive characteristics, symbols and signs that sets Canada apart from other cultures and countries. In this Mr. Sub advertisement, Canadianness is produced in various ways throughout. Moreover, Mounties, lumberjacks, dog sleds, the color red,
Out of an Ice Age emerged one of our most majestic creatures in the world, the polar bear. From its brown bear ancestry, the predator evolved to be a master of a harsh and unwelcoming ice kingdom. Intelligent, adaptable and fierce, the polar bear learned how to survive in a place that offers few comforts to any creature. But now that very environment is in flux. And so is the polar bear’s fate (Nature).
When you mention Alaska and the Arctic Circle, one envisions igloos, dog sleds, and invariably, Eskimos. However, little do most know, that what most refer to as Eskimos is actually a generalization representing three distinct groups. In order to understand the societies that live in this region and acknowledge their cultural differences we must explore the different groups that inhabit this region of which there are two: the Inuit, and the Yupik.
Polar bears don't just live on ice, they use the ice as an advantage to catch prey such as seals. Polar bears have adapted to living on ice and being able to withstand the cold weather. Now that the climate is changing at a fast pace, polar bears are losing their land because its melting, leaving them with no place to walk, sleep and taking away their way of hunting prey. (polar bears international, 2015) This is all happening so fast that there is no way polar bears will be able to adapt to the new environments, causing extinction. The arctic is warming twice as fast as the rest of the world is due to the build up of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, making it a problem happening very rapidly. (Bagley, 2015) Temperatures in the Arctic region have risen 7 degrees Fahrenheit over the last half century. (Bagley, 2015) Population among polar bears has decreased up to 40% in some areas. (Bagley, 2015) With the climate getting warmer, ice is melting earlier every spring, and takes longer to freeze every winter which is disrupting the feeding and breeding cycles of many different arctic species. (Bagley, 2015) Polar bears have adapted ways to survive in the cold harsh arctic environment including having the ability to cool down their outer skin to keep their vital organs warm when they are submerged in cold water. Though this may help the delay of hypothermia as they have to swim greater distances from ice shelf to ice shelf, that doesn't mean polar bears can swim forever. (Bagley, 2015) One bear that a scientist studied swam 500 miles over nine days, but lost 22% of her body weight, and lost her cub.(Bagley, 2015) Many different scientists have been studying the behaviour of the polar bear to see if it could adapt in any way to survive. Eight U.S scientists made a hypothesis consisting that polar bears could lower their metabolic rates enough to survive as food
As the modern world continues to grow, we tend to forget that not everyone moves with its advances and sticks with the old ways of living, preserving their history and roots. One example can be the Inuit, inhabitants of regions in Greenland, Siberia, and Quebec (Jones). Many people have known them as “Eskimos”, however, they deem the term unacceptable and prefer to be called Inuit as it means “the people” (Inuit Culture).
Although, these important colours are not forced upon our population to wear, but it surely displays a clear symbol. The beaver is also an important animal in this culture since it symbolizes the sovereignty of Canada (Official Symbols of Canada). Another example, would be of the maple leaf tree since it symbolizes the wood and maple syrup industry present in Canada, which is certainly important in this culture. (Official Symbols of Canada). In today’s society, the casual typical t-shirts, jeans, sneakers with winter coats and boots for our cold winters can be this culture’s signature clothing. However, each Canadian surely has their own particular style and historically fur coats or Aboriginal clothing were the stereotypical clothing that outsiders associated with Canadian culture. Certainly there are numerous words that are main elements of this culture, like the term eh, a loonie or toonie, toque, snowbirds, etc (Shehori,
Urgent Action Needed: Combatting the Devastating Impact of Climate Change on Canadian Wildlife. Thesis Intro Canada's vast wilderness is home to an extraordinary array of wildlife, however, climate change has had a devastating impact on Canadian wildlife for the last 120 years. Global warming has taken our future from us, impacting the rich environment.
Although it is not always snowing in Canada, Canadians do frequently experience low temperatures because of the fact that Canada is located in the northern hemisphere and are therefore closer to the Arctic Circle. This generalization once again does not cover the identity of all Canadians. The reason for this is that not all Canadians are simply used to the cold. There are many immigrants that came from tropical countries who are only used to wet and dry weather. In addition, Inukshuks were traditionally used in cold temperatures, Canada for example. Since many years ago, Inukshuks have become a national symbol of hope and friendship for all the citizens of Canada, perhaps because they were used as guides or markers before (Inukshuk Gallery). Another interpretation of Inukshuks would be the constant change of the definition of Canadian identity. History still generally speaks about Canada, and represents change in the future. The significance of Canada’s climate is that it leads how Canadians live and play in their daily life. Just like how seasons change annually, the definition of the Canadian identity varies every time Canada welcomes immigrants every year. The climate of Canada defines the variety of environment and the need for adaptable citizens. Majority of Canadians values the
The Arctic region is home to a variety of valuable animals and plants, including polar bear, seal, and so on. The ecosystem of the Arctic region is fragile because these animals are evolved to live in extreme conditions. With the climate change, many animals are endangered. Ice is the habitat of polar animals because they have to rely on sea ices for resting, food, and reproduction. With the climate change and the decrease of sea ice, the number of polar animals is decreasing and their health is threatened. For example, the average weight of female polar bears in 1980 was about 650 pounds, but the number reduced to about 500 pounds in 2004 (Djoghlaf 15). The earlier breakup and later condensation of sea ice shortens the hunting season of polar bears. Polar bears mainly feed on seals that indwell icy land. The melting ice reduces the number of seals and food intake of polar bears. In addition, polar bears are used to living in ice caves. The rising temperature causes the collapse of ice caves, which can kill baby bears. The climate change is negatively affecting the biodiversity in the region and will definitely harm the ecosystem
People make myths a part of their identity which creates a sense of belonging to the nation. They help us come together and form our shared sense of national identity. No one expects everyone to agree and conform to these myths and national symbols but it gives most of us a sense of belonging which is important to everyone. Our myths and national symbols bring us together and give us a great deal of pride it's what makes us who we are and were proud. The myths of canada influence and bring the nation together and they make Canadians feel good about themselves.
One huge impact of global warming is the change in animals’ habitats. When the earth’s temperature is increasing, it creates the change of weather conditions in a certain area, which causes some kinds of animals in this area to live with many difficulties, or sometimes those kinds of animals are forced to move to new region when they cannot handle the difficulties. The arctic fox is an example for this situation. According to the article “How Does Global Warming Affect Wildlife,” arctic foxes prefer to live in the cooler environment while their habitat is getting warmer and warmer due to global warming, so arctic foxes have to leave their own home to seek a more suitable area (National W...