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Irish Cinema in the 1970's
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Films in Ireland from the early 1900’s up until the 1970’s were mostly made by foreign filmmakers, mainly British and American. However, in the short space of time since then Ireland has been able to carve out an impressive history of filmmaking and enjoy plenty of success at home and abroad (Tracy, 2007). In the 1970’s Irish film directors began to emerge making films about real Irish stories rather than the typical Hollywood view of Ireland. Bob Quinn, Joe Comerford, and Cathal Black were among the first to begin dealing with indigenous stories and would become known as part of the first wave of Irish filmmakers (Volta, 2012). This essay will look at these three directors work and show how each one helped bring authentic Irish stories to …show more content…
The film is about an old man who brews and sells his own alcohol, known as Poitin, in an isolated area in the West of Ireland. The old man is harassed by two local brutes who are looking for his stash and threaten to kill him and rape his daughter. A far cry from the typical Hollywood Irish love story. This film showed rural Ireland in a very different way, its lovely green fields were replaced by grey looking fields filled with rocks and stones, suddenly rural Ireland looked very grim. Its characters were unlovable and quite hostile (Tracy, 2007), and in the film people were seen queuing up to collect their doles from the local Garda station something one would not see in Hollywood’s vision of rural Ireland, but was a reality for a lot of people in Ireland at this time. Poitin gave it viewers a completely different perspective of life in rural Ireland, it was almost the complete opposite of the films that had gone before it romanticising Irish life. It would seem as though Poitin was a direct attempt to change the Irish stereotype that had been established through film (Volta, 2012). Bob’s film Budawanny is another that gained him a lot of attention. The film tells the story of a priest who gets his housekeeper pregnant, another story miles away from the typical romantic Ireland. He later explored the isolation of clerical life again with his …show more content…
All three films involve the political situation in Northern Ireland but also share a general concern with those on the margins of Irish society (McLoone, 2003). Traveller takes a look at the life of a newlywed traveller couple whose marriage was an arranged one. The two travel to Northern Ireland to smuggle contraband back across the border to sell. Travellers in Ireland at this time were on the margins of Irish society and not many people knew a lot about their way of life. This film also touches on real issues of this time, cross border smuggling was everyday part of life in border towns both North and South of the border. The couple also meet an IRA man along the way and attend a fundraiser. Comerford constantly addressed the potical situation at this in his films as for many in Ireland it was a real issue of the times. His next film once again involved the troubles from the North, Reefer and the Model. This story had characters never before seen in films coming out of Ireland, it involved a prostitute trying to give up heroin, an IRA man on the run, a gay man and a disenchanted criminal (McLoone, 2003). It was these types of new characters that helped drive Ireland away from the romantic Hollywood stereotype that had been imbedded in its cinema, and also gave the Irish people characters more relatable to its society. Comerford’s next film High Boot Benny is
In closing Dennis Dugan has had a very successful career. His movies have grossed over 1 billion dollars. He continues to look for the next project. I am sure we will see more movie directed by him . Dennis Dugan has many years ahead to
Lewis, J. (2008). American Film: A History. New York, NY. W.W. Norton and Co. Inc. (p. 405,406,502).
Turim, Maureen, and Turim-Nygren Mika. "Of Spectral Mothers and Lost Children: War, Folklore, and Psychoanalysis in The Secret of Roan Inish." Sayles Talk: New Perspectives on Independent Filmmaker John Sayles (Contemporary Approaches to Film and Media Series). Ed. Diane Carson and Heidi Kenaga. Detroit: Wayne State UP, 2006. 134-57. Print.
Beginning the mid 1920s, Hollywood’s ostensibly all-powerful film studios controlled the American film industry, creating a period of film history now recognized as “Classical Hollywood”. Distinguished by a practical, workmanlike, “invisible” method of filmmaking- whose purpose was to demand as little attention to the camera as possible, Classical Hollywood cinema supported undeviating storylines (with the occasional flashback being an exception), an observance of a the three act structure, frontality, and visibly identified goals for the “hero” to work toward and well-defined conflict/story resolution, most commonly illustrated with the employment of the “happy ending”. Studios understood precisely what an audience desired, and accommodated their wants and needs, resulting in films that were generally all the same, starring similar (sometimes the same) actors, crafted in a similar manner. It became the principal style throughout the western world against which all other styles were judged. While there have been some deviations and experiments with the format in the past 50 plus ye...
Jacquelyin Kilpatrick , Celluloid Indians. Native Americans and Film. Lincoln and London: University of Nebraska Press, 1999
McCrisken, T. B., & Pepper, A. (2005). American History and Contemporary Hollywood Film. New Brunswick, New Jersey: Rutgers University Press.
BIBLIOGRAPHY An Introduction to Film Studies Jill Nelmes (ed.) Routledge 1996 Anatomy of Film Bernard H. Dick St. Martins Press 1998 Key Concepts in Cinema Studies Susan Hayward Routledge 1996 Teach Yourself Film Studies Warren Buckland Hodder & Stoughton 1998 Interpreting the Moving Image Noel Carroll Cambridge University Press 1998 The Cinema Book Pam Cook (ed.) BFI 1985 FILMOGRAPHY All That Heaven Allows Dir. Douglas Sirk Universal 1955 Being There Dir. Hal Ashby 1979
Smoke Signals, directed by and starring Native people, ushered in the golden age of Aboriginal cinema. The story was not about what occurred one hundred years ago but about current-day “nativeness,” where there are no stereotypes and no stoic Indians.
The American film industry’s early attempts at the narrative Western were limited and in the early years were produced mainly in the east. During this early time in the film industry the...
There is particular consideration given to the political climate in this story. It is incorporated with social and ethnic concerns that are prevalent. The story also addresses prejudice and the theme of ethnic stereotyping through his character development. O'Connor does not present a work that is riddled with Irish slurs or ethnic approximations. Instead, he attempts to provide an account that is both informative and accurate.
Sklar, Robert. Movie-made America: A Social History of American Movies. New York: Random House, 1975. Print.
Stoddard, Eve Walsh. “Home and Belonging among Irish Migrants: Transnational versus Placed Identities in The Light of Evening and Brooklyn: A Novel.” Eire-Ireland 47.1 & 2 (Summer 2012): 147-171.
... we see that life is a façade; the characters disguise their sorrow in modesty. Joyce’s portrayal of Ireland undoubtedly creates a desire to evade a gloomy life.
Through the depiction of the Big House and the absences, that Banville tackles the anxieties of the Irish, who have for ever been
McCann et al. Belfast: Institute of Irish Studies, 1994, 95-109).