Poetry Coursework

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Poetry Coursework

I am going to compare these two poems by thinking about the theme,

purpose, mood, language and imagery.

An extract from “The Ballad of Reading Gaol” by Oscar Wilde.

In the first verse of this poem, the writer introduces us to a

miserable setting of a prison, “the dripping wall, the leaden sky.”

This sets us in the mood of how it was to be a prisoner at the end of

the 19th century.

Oscar Wilde introduces us to another character, a murderer. Throughout

the poem, Wilde sympathizes with this character. We see this by the

use of language. Wilde tells us about the wardens who watched this

prisoner, “for fear the man might die.” “And by each side a warder

walked.” Although the wardens knew that this man would be put to

death, they still watched him in the event that the prisoner might

take his own life. Wilde refers to this man as ‘prey’ thus giving the

impression that the wardens are hunting this man’s blood. This use of

language reveals that Wilde disapproves of the way the man is treated

and sees this as an unjust act.

The purpose of Wilde’s poem is to protest against the authorities and

against the way the prisoners are treated. He writes about the harsh

conditions,

“We rubbed the door, and scrubbed the floors,

And cleaning the shining rails:

And, rank-by-rank, we soaped the plank,

And clattered with the pails.”

The rails were already shiny they didn’t need cleaning.

Wilde also protests against the difficult and monotonous work. The

structure, language and brisk rhythm in this poem give emphasis to the

main point of Wilde’s poem.

“And shaven heads and feet of lead

Make a merry masquerade.”

He uses harsh repetitive words that are difficult to pronounce.

“With blunt and bleeding nails.” Just as this is difficult to say, it

was difficult work to do. The thought of this cruelty makes you

quiver.

Oscar Wilde was in prison when he wrote this poem, and therefore he

could not openly address his intended audience. Instead, He used a lot

of irony in his writing. He questions the role of compassion through

irony, in such a place with a definitely ironic tone,

“And what should human pity do

Pent up in a murderer’s hole?

What word of grave in such a place

Could help a brother’s sole?”

Wilde is attacking the governor, the doctor, and the Chaplin for not

having pity on the prisoners. He disapproves of their approaches by

listing their actions coldly. A minister of church should be praying

with him. Religious men have jobs to pray with him and accompany him.

But the Chaplin isn’t doing his job.

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