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Canadian identity through symbols
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In the last 50 years the red and white flag has become a source of national pride for Canada. The flag debates should be considered an overall success despite the numerous challenges that PM Pearson faced in his efforts to change the flag. The public response to the debates was mostly in favour of the leader of the opposition party, Diefenbaker. Despite the success of the flag debates for Pearson, Diefenbaker was able to form stronger arguments which arguably lead to the creation of the current flag. Finally, the flag that was chose was the best option and lead to further Canadian autonomy from Britain and unity as a country. The flag debates were a defining event for Canadian independence and the current flag will continue to be flown proudly …show more content…
for years to come. The public response to the flag debates was a defining factor in the outcome of the debates.
Prime Minister Pearson’s idea for the new flag of Canada was not well received. Veterans booed him during a speech he made about the necessity to change the flag. The Red Ensign had become the unofficial flag of Canada and many were unwilling to change that. In addition to this, Canadians didn’t want to just go with whatever Pearson wanted as their flag, they wanted to choose a flag that was symbolic of both new and old Canada and had meaning to Canadians. They wanted a flag they would be proud to fly. Their protests to Pearson’s flag lead to the creation of the current flag as Canadians wanted to decide the flag for themselves. Diefenbaker’s argument was received extremely well by many as they were either in support of the Ensign or in creating a different flag. Diefenbaker was in support of the Red Ensign, but his main focus of the debates was to stop Pearson’s flag from becoming Canada’s national flag. Finally, the debates were a turning point for Canadian identity as it drove Canadian citizens to fight for the flag they thought best represented their …show more content…
country. Diefenbaker was able to make the strongest argument.
As a result of that, the flag that was chosen was symbolic of the changing Canadian identity. During a debate Diefenbaker stated that “We have had a flag, flags can be changed, but flags cannot be imposed, a sacred symbol of a peoples hopes and aspirations by the simple capricious personal choice of a Prime Minister of Canada”. In this quote Diefenbaker was able to make it clear that while he is not wholly opposed to changing the flag, the new flag should be chosen by the people. Pearson was arguing for his Pennant and was not eager to compromise. “The Pearson flag was a meaningless flag. There was no recognition of history. No indication of the existence of French and English Canada, the partnership of the races. It is a flag without a past, without history, without honor and without pride”. Diefenbaker brought an important point to light. Pearson’s flag is not representative of Canada. It pays not homage to their past, and therefore is deprived of any significance. With this argument Diefenbaker was able to gain the support of many Canadians. Which Pearson was struggling with at the time. Finally, Diefenbaker effectively targeted Pearson’s intentions behind changing the flag, stating that “Pearson was putting race against race and problems against problems”. Diefenbaker was referring to the threat of a referendum, stating that Pearson’s true intent was to appease to French Canada. This was powerful because it made
people opposed to changing the flag for that sole purpose. Diefenbaker was ultimately the most successful in the debates; however the flag debates should still be considered a success because the current flag represents Canada’s identity and was effective in unifying the nation. Despite the odds being in favour of the Red Ensign, the flag that was chosen accurately represented the changing Canadian identity. Because of this, it is safe to say that the right flag was chosen. Firstly, at the time of the flag debates, there was the impending possibility of a Quebec referendum. If the flag had remained to be the Red Ensign, there would have been an increased likelihood that the referendum would have been successful. The flag unified French and English Canada and was successful in keeping Canada united as a country. Moreover, the flag that was eventually chosen was designed by a citizen instead of Pearson. Because the debates were so controversial, Canada started to get more involved. Because of this the flag that was chosen was what represented Canada the best and, while was more in favour of Pearson’s design, was ultimately a compromise. Finally, the flag was successful because it has remained a source of pride for Canada for over 50 years. Pierre Trudeau, former Prime Minister stated that, “Fifty years of the Canadian flag is an extremely important milestone for our identity and our national pride. I sure hope the Prime Minister does a good job of celebrating something that binds Canadians together so well”. This shows that years later, the Canadian flag is still beloved and symbolic of Canada’s identity. The flag debates should be considered a success as the chosen flag was successful in its endeavours to represent Canada and unite the country as a whole. The negative public response to Pearson's argument contributed to the increase in nationalism and pride. Moreover, Diefenbaker was the most successful in gaining the approval of the public through his arguments. Finally, while the odds were in favour of Diefenbaker and the Red Ensign, the flag that won was the most similar to that of Pearson’s design. Therefore it is suffice to say that the correct flag was chosen as it still remains to be a source of pride for the nation.The debates were successful in creating a flag that represented Canada and would continue to do so for 50 years counting
A century ago, Canada was under control by the British Empire. The battles we fought the treaties we signed and the disputes we solved all helped us gain independence from our mother country “Britain”. Canadians fought a long battle protecting others, and from these battles we gained our peaceful reputation and our independence from Britain. Canada became a nation on July, 1st 1867. Although we were an independent country, our affairs and treaties were all still signed by Britain. In the next years Canada would establish its own government, and lead its own affairs. Many important events led to Canada’s independence, one of the earliest signals that Canada wanted to establish autonomy was the Chanak affair of 1921. In addition the battle of Normandy, which occurred on June 6 1944, contributed to the autonomy of Canada. The Suez Canal Crisis, which took place in the year 1956, earned Canada a place in the media spotlight, displaying Canada as a peaceful country that deserves the right to be independent. One of the final steps that aided with Canada’s independence from Britain was the Canada Act of 1982. Independence from Britain steadily increased throughout the 20th century because of political decisions made in Canada.
Although Quebec is in Canada, a majority of Quebecers do not identify with the national identity of Canada. Both societies create a sense of identity as well as nationalism (Hiller, 295). Hiller mentions two approaches to assessing Canadian identity; the unitary approach and the segmentalist approach (Hiller, 277). The unitary approach suggests that society consists of people who regardless of their ethnic back ground, identify as belonging to the national society, while the segmentalist approach concentrates on groups and communities that share racial, linguistic, occupational, or cultural similarities (Hiller, 28). While most Anglophones are more unitary or pan-Canadian, Quebec heavily identifies with the segmentalist approach. This dissimilarity of identity perspective may be problematic for the country, at the same time however, it can also be viewed as a struggle where contradictory parties find a way to compromise and reshape Canadian society together (Hiller, 277). Canada’s former Prime Minister Pierre Trudeau made it his objective to unite Quebec with the rest of Canada. In 1969 Trudeau’s government implemented Bill C-120, otherwise known as the Official Language act, which made French an...
There was a notable divide between Canada’s French and English-speaking population in the 1960s, as they each presented contrasting views of the country’s national identity. As the federal government faced what seemed like two separate nations embodied within a single country, Prime Minister Lester B. Pearson assembled the Royal Commission on Bilingualism and Biculturalism in July 1963. It was to evaluate the existing state of bilingualism and biculturalism and recommend the actions needed to alleviate the largely linguistic and cultural divides in Canada. Pearson’s directive was given at a time when Quebec was experiencing a period of great social and economic development through the Quiet Revolution, while English-Canada was grappling with the re-establishment of the country’s identity as the British definition of Canada was becoming increasingly rejected. This paper will assess bilingualism and biculturalism as it challenged national identity, seen through the Royal Commission on Bilingualism and Biculturalism (RCBB) and the influence of the Quiet Revolution; which resulted in policy – the Official Languages Act in 1969 and the Official Multicultural Policy in 1971 – that ultimately shaped bilingualism and biculturalism within what became a multicultural framework in Canada.
First, the Pearson government took initiatives that enhance Canadian nationalism. Pearson's government introduced the current Maple Leaf Flag on February 15, 1965 (Bourdon). Before then, the flag that Canada used was the Canadian Red Ensign ("1956-1968"). That flag included the Union Jack, which French Canadians resented ("1956-1968"). The adoption of the new flag showed both Canada's independence and the importance of representing Canada as a whole. Also, Pearson adopted the current national anthem. A special joint committee of the Senate and the House of Commons was considering the status of 'God Save the Queen' and 'O Canada' ("National Anthem: O Canada"). Pearson, by a motion in the House of Commons, requested “that the government be authorized to take such steps as may be necessary to provide that “O Canada” shall be the National Anthem of Canada” ("National Anthem: O Canada"). This motion led to the establishment of our current national anthem, which Canadians are patriotic towards. In addition, Pearson promoted Canadian nationhood by creating another symbol. He replaced the system of British honours that were previously awarded to Canadians with the Order of Canada on April 17, 1967 (Bourdon). This replacement further showed Canada's independence from Great Britain ...
Canada experienced the revolution of changing politics and new ideologies, it was a necessary wave
John Diefenbaker was able to accomplish his main goal while he was in the Prime Minister’s chair. He was able to enact the Bill of rights “under which freedom of religion, of speech, of association…freedom from capricious arrest and freedom under the rule of law”. [2] He made it into an official document that would prevent the continuous abuse of the rights of many of the minority groups. He had seen the discrimination with his own eyes during his earlier years with the aboriginals, “[he] was distressed by their conditions, the unbelievable poverty and the injustice done them.”[3]
Many Francophones believed that they were being discriminated and treated unfairly due to the British North American Act which failed to recognize the unique nature of the province in its list of provisions. Trudeau, with the aid of several colleagues, fought the imminent wave of social chaos in Quebec with anti-clerical and communist visions he obtained while in his adolescent years. However, as the nationalist movement gained momentum against the Provincial government, Trudeau came to the startling realization that Provincial autonomy would not solidify Quebec's future in the country (he believed that separatism would soon follow) and unless Duplessis could successfully negotiate (on the issue of a constitution) with the rest of Canada, the prospect of self-sovereignty for Quebec would transpire. His first essay (Quebec and the Constitutional Problem) explores
Canada has become a superior nation thru, perseverance, courage and even care as they persevered thru many dark battles, and made sure they all came thru together as a unit other than individuals. Their courage made there fighting 100% stronger as they wouldn’t back down to any task and they weren’t afraid to lose their life to help a fellow friend and country out. Care played a major aspect in each Canadian heart. There cared about Britain so they weren’t to go help them when they declared war, they helped other troops with their emotional problems and lastly they even cared a little about there enemies as they are the same person, however the only thing separating them is there culture. Canadians contributed in many ways to help our country's great efforts in the First World War.
Firstly, he constructing the base of canadian culture. One thing he did was that he set the foundation of bringing bilingualism into being. The Royal Commission on Bilingualism and Biculturalism was established by Pearson. This commission was one of the most important things that happened in Canada because if led to many changes and other cultural-changing events such as the Official Language Acts. This was significant to Canadian Identity because it created new Canadian culture. Due to the fact that Canada is not an old country, it does not have much background on history and culture. This commission created a starting place to commence Canada’s culture. He also introduced multiculturalism to Canada. He did that by creating the race free immigration points system. Because of the points system, more immigrants from around the world were able to live in Canada which creates more culture for Canada since it’s combining multiple cultures together; hence how he made Canada multicultural.This is also significant because of the fact that he’s giving Canada a culture which impacts everyone that lives in the country from all the way back then until now. It also impacts Canada’s reputation tremendously since it was one of the first multicultural coun...
The colors red, white and blue did not have any real significance in America until their rights for freedom and territory were challenged. "The American flag played no significant role in American life until the Civil War, during the fight at Fort Sumter" (Goldstein 1). Then, to all northerners it became a symbol of pride and an object of "public adoration" (1). The flag was held in such high esteem that the Flag Protection Movement was created in 1890 so that there would be no commercialism of the object(2). The FPM felt as though politicians and merchants were "prostituting" the flag so, in 1900 they joined with the American Flag Association and made a set...
Levine’s argument has strong valid points about people not being adverse to change and that the Canadian flag is a symbol for ones country having the Red Ensign which was a symbol to the British. Many thought of that to be a Canadian tradition and were opposed for change on the Canadian flag. We tend to forget about the British connection and that emotional attachment that people have (Levine, 2014). This article examines the debates in which formal Prime Minister Lester B. Pearson opted for a new design of the Canadian
Currently, Canada remains the world’s second largest country, full of vast and rich resources from all corners of the nation. None of the accomplishments and achievements that Canada has made to date would have been possible without Confederation. Without intense pressure from the Americans, and without the common goal that a few men shared of unifying a country, Canada would not be the strong, free, independent and united nation that it is today.
Canada is known by outsiders to be a very peaceful country. But if you ask any Canadian they well tell you that is unfortunately not the case. For there is a large ongoing conflict between Canadians. The conflict is between the French and the English, or more specifically between Quebec and the rest of Canada. As a result of this conflict, along with some wrongdoing and propaganda. Quebec has considered and has gone as far to hold referendums over Separatism (Surette,2014). Separatism is that the province of Quebec separates from the rest of Canada to form its own country. Which would have immense effects on indubitably Quebec but also the rest of Canada (Martin, 2014). This report will focus on the root causes and origin of Quebec Separatism, the current state of Quebec Separatism and finally how we as a society can act towards Quebec Separatism.
Canada is an example of a nation with the question of a country wide unification among all its citizens on the table since the time of confederation in 1867 and even a few years prior. What some these factors that make Canada different from areas around it? How can a country that dominates such large land mass and that bares such vast cultural differences, be united? Can Canadians ever come to agreement upon the values they hold to be important? The debates of these questions continue to plague Canadian parliaments, especially when examining the differences between Canada and the province Quebec. Even though many argue and hope for Canada’s unity in the future, the differences in political socialization and culture present throughout the country creates a blurry vision of Canadian harmony and makes it extremely difficult to realistically vision Canadian unification. Is that, however, a bad thing?
That ensign on the flag demonstrated that Canada was still in connection with Britain. The flag consisted of Union Jack on the top inner corner, which is the flag of United Kingdom. The federal government attempted to create their own design a couple of times, but no mutual decision could be reached. Lester B. Pearson had raised the topic of creating a new design for the flag in 1960. However many Canadians opposed this because they were attached to the British Ensign. Finally in 1964, Alan B. Beddoe made a flag with three maple leaves between blue borders and showed it to Lester Pearson. Pearson was pleased with the design and presented it to the parliament. The parliament all indeed agreed to a new flag, but could not decide on a design. Therefore they gave the task of finding a new design to an all-party Parliamentary committee. This committee received over 3000 designs and then narrowed it down to 3 final designs. It was the red, maple leaf on a white square between two red borders which was recommended by the committee. On December 15, 1964 the motion to have this design as the national flag of Canada was passed. Despite the fact it was the committee designing the flag, it was Lester B. Pearson that gave the initial idea that Canada needs its own flag. This was a very significant milestone in Canadian history because this flag gave Canada its own identity and independence. “The flag is the symbol of the nation’s unity, for it, beyond any doubt, represents all the citizens of Canada without distinction of race, language, belief or opinion,” declared the Speaker of the Senate at the Inauguration of the new flag in 1965”(Government of Canada, May 6 2016). The chosen flag was picked for its easily recognizable design because it was simple, Canada’s official national colours were used in it, the maple leaf was used as a logo for Canadian