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Key features of a PLC
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Assuring faculty and staff will work collaboratively in a singular focus is extremely important to the success of the PLC and student achievement. The following strategies are used to support faculty and staff to improve student learning: shared purpose and vision, shared decision making, supportive environment, common staff schedule, common norms and processes. The school principal is crucial in the success of the PLCs and enhancing the schools culture. Roberts & Pruitt state, “Principals promote trust in their schools by first fostering trust between themselves and their teachers. The process starts when a principal initiates shared leadership” (2009. p.51).
Principals can engage faculty and staff by promoting shared goals to support student
learning and close achievement gaps. Principals must build trust within the staff by acting in the interest of the teachers, deferring to a team’s decision when it differs from their preferences, and setting challenging expectations with support to achievement them (Roberts & Pruitt, 2009). Using the PLC time for teachers to transfer their personal knowledge and background will accomplish three important components. The first aspect is, teachers will build trust in their groups, feel excepted, and supported. The second aspect is, students will benefit from collaborative knowledge which will improve student academic performance. Lastly, teachers will enhance the school climate of collaboration and ideas for student engagement. According to Elbousty & Bratt, “When teachers work together, they share different perspectives and practices that make collaborative environment useful and productive” (2010, p. 7). Having a common hour dedicated to PLCs is a strategy for an effective engagement for faculty and staff to promote academic performance. When principals
In her essay, “Win-Win Flexibility,” Karen Kornbluh explains the need for workplace changes due to changing family structures. Kornbluh explains that norms have shifted from a traditional family consisting of a breadwinner and a homemaker to what she coins a juggler family. According to Kornbluh, a juggler family is characterized by, “two working parents or an unmarried working parent” (323). By making changes, traditional work schedules can be altered to increase flexibility and better accommodate juggler families. In addition to the shift in family structures, parents are now working longer hours and have limited opportunities to take time off or change their work schedule. As a result of long, inflexible hours, many working individuals find it difficult to care for children or provide care for elderly or ill family members. Due to this, large sums of money are spent on childcare each year, and many children still do not receive the level of care that they need (Kornbluh 323).
I had the pleasure of being able to shadow Superintendent Shirley Hall of the Maplewood School District. Ms. Hall took the reins of the district over in 2012 from a very popular superintendent who was credited with making great strides within the district. Although Ms. Hall had very large shoes to fill, she seems to be doing it with grace and enthusiasm. She credits the previous superintendent with making systemic changes and establishing the overall forward momentum of the district, but recognizes that she cannot rest on past success. Her goal is to take the district to the next level of educational excellence by focusing her and her administrative team's efforts on the P.E.L.P. coherence model from Harvard University. This model focuses the leadership's attention on the interdependence of the various aspects of their school district and how they reinforce one another to support the implementation of an improvement strategy. One of Ms. Hall's mantras was change, but not just for change sake, deep change for sustained improvement. Therefore, although Ms. Hall's predecessor was able to put the district on the right path, Ms. Hall has taken the baton and run with it; establishing her own style and path to excellence.
Chapter one of Ten Traits of Highly Effective Principals opens with one of the most influential traits of what an effective principal should possess, the communication trait. To be successful in any venue in life, you must be able to communicate with people; this is especially true in the education world. Principals are responsible for communicating with people in all walks of life, parents, students, teacher, administrative office personnel and the general public, as an administrator, you must make each of these individuals feel a sense of trust and belonging while communicating with them. Principals use conversations and gesture to build confidence and open lines of communication for learning and growth.
In the Canadian society there exists millions of people of which majority are white people scientifically referred to as Caucasian, there too exists black people whom are referred to as ethnically African people and of course our case study today Aborigines whom have been Canada’s marginalized minority that have suffered social injustice across the board.
have a bigger say than the mangers who also have a say in how the
Frank, V. V. (2009, September). Framework for Improvement: Effective School Leadership Translates into Increased Student Learning. The Learning Principal: National Staff Development Council , pp. 2, 6-7.
Students need to be able to come to school, feel welcome, and receive the best education that their teacher can provide. To be able to do this the principal needs to make the decisions that supports his/her school. Principals need to be role models and responsible decision makers. Policies and procedures need to be updated regularly and should be reviewed by multiple parties.
Leaders should initially also sit in on PLC meetings to listen to what teachers think about the assessment results. The building administrator, while sitting in on PLC meetings, needs to clarify and ask questions framed in a positive way. An administrator could ask, “what have you noticed about the students based on this assessment? What have we done well so far? How can we improve and work together to get our students where they need to be? What ideas do you have to support student success?” Using words like “we” and framing questions in a judgement-free way will build trust and make teachers feel more comfortable about reflecting on their own instructional improvement. Data is less subjective and facilitate conversations around teaching practices. This is a cyclical process and should happen over and over again. The leader that is motivated to improve student achievement will make PLCs a
This report provides an analysis and evaluation of strategy implementation used by California Pizza Kitchen (CPK) and discusses the effectiveness of their strategy through organization design, control systems, people and culture. My research concluded that CPK relies on control systems to undertake a majority of the company’s operational activities and that human resources and organizational culture must support the strategy implemented, which it does in in the case of CPK.
Thomas Sergiovanni (2015) describes three essential dimensions of leadership as “the heart, head, and hand of leadership.” The heart describes those characteristics within the school leader that reflect personal “beliefs, values, and dreams.” The head of leadership refers to the practice of teaching and educating. The hand of leadership reflects actions taken by school leaders with respect to management behaviors. (p. 5) Within these elements, there is room for personal choice in how leadership is practiced and it is incumbent on new principals to find an individual leadership style that responds to the uniqueness of each school.
Process control is an engineering train that arrangements with architectures, systems and algorithms for keeping up the output of a particular process inside a coveted reach. For example, the temperature of a compound reactor may be controlled to keep up a steady item output. Process control is widely utilized as a part of industry and empowers large scale manufacturing of steady products from consistently operated processes, for example, oil refining, paper manufacturing, chemicals, force plants and numerous others. Process control empowers mechanization, by which a little staff of operating work force can operate a complex process from a focal control room. In this paper I will talked about how a process-control framework screens a manufacturing environment and electronically controls the process or manufacturing stream focused around cutoff points set by the
I have some doubts on what DuFour stated because I do believe that effective leadership from a principal is very essential for a school to make a positive change. In our school, the district hires new administrative staff every two years and I have experience principals with strong leadership skills as well as principals with weak leadership skills. For instance, I have experienced success working with great principals and we have improved our scores in state assessments. On the other hand, I have also experience success working with principals that lack leadership skills in the school. For instance, a few years back, we had a principal that lacked communication skills as well as leadership skills and we still managed to improve our scores and succeed. There are a few teachers in my school that have been working collaboratively for fifteen and twenty years and they had established a professional learning community. We improved our scores having a weak principal because we all decided to use our leadership skills in our professional learning community. In fact, we all knew what we had to do and we did it with little or no help from the principal. For this reason, I believe that positive chance can be achieved with and without effective leadership from the principal. Teacher leaders can make a positive in school in a
The key work processes of a school organization are the steps taken or tasks done repeatedly to reach a goal and create a productive and efficient workplace where student achievement is the goal. This information about the work processes of a school organization were gathered from an interview with Andrea Williams, principal of Theresa Bunker Elementary. The first key work process discussed was the one that keeps the school moving in the right direction and making decisions based on real evidence of student work instead of just arbitrary, subjective guessing on the part of the teacher and that is the PLC process, or Professional Learning Communities. The PLC process is something that takes place in this school each Monday
According to actress Jada Pinkett Smith, communication is the best way to create healthy relationships (Smith, n.d.). Principals need to earn the trust of stakeholders by building the crucial relationships that help to bring the school’s vision to realization. When a principal encourages open communication by actively making themselves available to the faculty, parents, students, and the community it, “promotes common understanding, thus allowing for critical improvement and sound decisions regarding educational programs (Stronge, Richard, & Catano, 2008, p. 111).” This approach helps stakeholders in understanding the school’s values while varied strategies make stakeholders into believers. Furthermore, the principal understands the importance of involving staff and community members in making decisions about the school (Stronge, Richard, &
As mentioned before, leadership styles take an important role in running a school. Unfortunately, many principals have not yet defined their leadership style and struggle to administrate their school. They are responsible not only of teachers and students, but of every employee in the school. They have the power to control all the resources available to improve and meet academic goals. Despite their power, principals need to identify appropriate leadership styles to succeed as