Plaths arrival Of The Bee Box

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The Troubled Consciousness of Sylvia Plath as seen in “The Arrival of the Bee Box”

In the poem, “The Arrival of the Bee Box,” Sylvia Plath uses a metaphor to

represent the darker aspects of the subconscious that are leaking into her conscious mind:

The box is locked, it is dangerous.

I have to live with it overnight

And I can’t keep away from it.

There are no windows, so I can’t see what is in there.

There is only a little grid, no exit.

It is inevitable that Plath will need to face the bees that lie in the box. She is “appalled”

at the thought of letting them out. She says “I am no source of honey/So why should they

turn on me,” but she is still clearly convinced that they pose a threat. She suggests that

the bees taken separately would not be too difficult to handle, but that now they are like a

“Roman mob” and could kill her. Plath emphasizes the fact that she has “ordered” this

box in the first and fifth stanzas. This suggests that she knew she would have to deal with

what the bee box represents.

The bees that are locked up in the box symbolize the swarming and potentially

destructive chaos that Plath can feel within herself. The bees have the ability to inflict

pain on her and sting her. She longs to take control over the bees to save herself from any

more pain. In the fifth stanza Plath does assert dominance over the bees in the box:

“They can die, I need feed them nothing, I am the owner.” She is trying to convince

herself of her own strength by placing herself in a position of power.

There is a correlation between the bees and her father. Her father Otto Plath was

an expert on insects--especially bees. The whole series of bee poems relates to her father

(like “The Bee Keeper’s Daughter”). If the bees are locked in the box, then much of what

she is feeling is connected to her father. Perhaps she is trying to place herself in control

of the troubling memory of her father. Plath needs to confront her feelings of

abandonment and despondency. The description of the box as “dark” in the third stanza

further implies that part of what she must deal with inside of the box is related to him. In

“Daddy” Bishop refers to her father’s “fat black heart.” She also refers to him as the

“man in black” or the “black man” in other poems.

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