Physical Architectural Models Essay

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CHAPTER TWO
2.0 LITERATURE REVIEW
2.1 Introduction
The literature review begins with the background of architectural model followed by the academic and observed discussions of the topic as well as a summary of some major findings.
2.2 Building Physical Architectural Models
Physical architectural models are types of scale models, a physical image of a structure, put together to study aspects of an architectural design or to talk design ideas.
Subject upon the purpose, models can be made from a variety of materials, including blocks, paper and wood, and at a variety of scales.
2.3 Purpose of Physical Architectural Models
Architectural models are tools used by architects for a variety of purposes. Their purpose is meant for the architect to use …show more content…

girders, beams), siding, furniture, figures (people), vehicles, trees, bushes and other features which are found in the models. Features such as vehicles, people figurines, trees, street lights and other are called “scenery elements” and serve not only to beautify the model, but also to help the observer to obtain a correct feel of scale and proportions represented by the model. Increasingly, rapid prototyping and solid freeform fabrication (3D printing) are used to automatically construct models straight from CAD plans, (Borson, 2013)

2.3.3 Scales used for Physical Architectural Models
Architectural models as we are being constructed at much smaller scale than their 1:1 counterpart. Once the decision for what the model needs to illustrate, the next step is choosing the appropriate scale. The scales and their architectural purpose is illustrated as follows:
• 1:1 is said to be a life size model, full (or real) size with the purpose for showing details
• 1:2 purpose for showing details
• 1:5 purpose for showing …show more content…

In computing we are used primarily to sketches, engineering drawings, and diagrams. But in other restraints a much wider range of demonstrations are employed, often in parallel, not competing, but complementing each other. For instance, within the architectural practice relevant representational forms encompass conceptual models plans, diagrams, sketches, and models of different sizes and materials. In design, interests are put in the actual building and construction process, and it is an experience that scale models addresses issues like buildability and economy. This is because different techniques of representation and different media allow the exploration of different aspects of a design idea. 3D block models are used as an exact representation of the proposal. The scale models imitates the building process, (LETH & GORI architectural firm, 2014). Whilst essentially being produced for the client, the designers will make subtle design decisions as the block model is produced. By undertaking or closely overseeing block model production, the individual designer can maintain the interactive inputs necessary to ensure a successful outcome. Although important to an entire team, the marketer is particularly interested in the block model. They do not believe in images. In other words, they only trust the quality of the

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