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Essays on history of photography
Essays on photography history
History of photography study guide part 2
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Is the process of photography limited to the label of a mechanical art? Is the art form completely dependant upon technology or can one transcend this with there own creativity? These are questions people have been asking in regards to photography for a long time. While these questions are still being debated, there is no arguing that photography has inspired poeple to create and innovate. Since the earliest cameras there have been proponents and opponents to the art form. The word photography actually breaks down into light and drawing. Which makes sense when looking back at the camera obscura. As the technology began to evolve and improve, so did the arguments of those who rejected photography as an art form and the drive of those who wanted …show more content…
From the camera obscura, lithology, heliography, the calotype, the one consistent thing in regards to photography has been innovation. The history of photography outlines human’s ability to advance and innovate, which is why photographic technology is where it is today.
A camera is a device that records the image of an object or moment through light. There are many different kinds of cameras today, including DSLR cameras, phone cameras, mirrorless cameras, polaroid cameras, and more. Although these cameras are very advanced, coming with video capability, external flash, and full creative control, cameras have come along way. However, to fully understand cameras, one must first understand the process. A universal feature found in almost all cameras is the lense. The lense is what initially captures the image formed by the camera. As the lense captures the light, the sensitive material inside reacts to the light and undergoes changes in its structure. The sodium thiosulfate reacts with the light and is what actually makes the image permanent. One of the most intriguing parts of photography is immediacy, being that the
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The French inventor began experimenting with lithology, a printing technique where one copies drawings or images onto lithographic stone, in the early 1800s. However, Niépce was not satisfied with his own artistic ability and looked for a medium in which user error would not be an issue. Using oil, he was able to make his engravings transparent and he placed them on a plate covered with bitumen of Judea, a light sensitive solution, and lavender Oil. Finally, Niépce exposed his invention to sunlight and after a couple of hours, the lighter areas of the engraving hardened with the light sensitive solution. The dark areas that were not exposed to as much sunlight remained soft and could be easily washed away, thus leaving an accurate, permanent, print of his engraving. Realizing that his success, Niépce called this process heliography, or “sun drawing” and in 1826, using a camera obscura, a pewter plate, and his new transparent engraving, he recorded an image of the view from the upper window of his house. Shortly after this invention Niépce began working with Louis-Jacques-Mande Daguerre, a professional scene painter. However, while Niépce’s goal was to create permanent images, Daguerre’s obsession was immediacy. He wanted to reduce the time it took to replicate the image. The two began working together, but Niépce died in 1832. This didn’t stop Daguerre and three years after Niépce’s
For many years the only way to capture an image required one to paint or draw the model or object. This was until 1814 when Joseph Nicephore Niepce a French inventor, took the first picture in history. Even though the picture was a permanent print the image known as “View from the window at Le Guas” took eight hours to expose!
The camera is simply a portable extension of our eyes that captures images we may otherwise never see, and freezes them into eternity for our scrutiny. If photographs provide any true knowledge, it is that of a visual stimulus, a superficial comprehension that barely scratches the surfaces. What would photographs be without captions? Merely anonymous pictures of anonymous things, anonymous places, and anonymous people. Photography all...
George Baker is an American art historian who is mainly known for his writings on photography. He is still alive and is employed as a professor at the University of California, Los Angeles and an editor of the journal October. Baker studied his undergrad at Yale and got his Ph.D. from Columbia University. He has five different publications. The article, Photography’s Expanded Field was written in the October journal in 2005 and was published by MIT press. The title of the article gives a clear understanding of what the article is going to be about. It explains the expansion of photography from post modern to the digital age. The author opens up the article with an understanding of how he views photography, this
What, if any impact did photography play in the role of arts ‘evolution’, in particular, what impact did photography have in the works of the impressionist painters. Two obviously conflicting opinions arise through texts by ‘Aaron Scharf’ and ‘Kirk Vanerdoe’. Scharf argues that the impact of ‘snapshot photography’ and the invention and wide distribution of portable camera’s had a significant influence on the works of the painter ‘Degas’. Vanerdoe takes the opportunity to question what makes an influence significant, and tends to see the creation of Impressionism stem from earlier art movements. Then comes the question, what, if any arguments are valid, what arguments are opinions and what can be sieved down to fact.
“Recently, photography has become almost as widely practiced an amusement as sex and dancing, which means that, like every mass art form, photography is not practiced by most people as an art. It is mainly a social rite, a defense against anxiety, and a tool of power” (Sontag 8). After reading this quote in my head multiple times, I started to realize that people use it for different purposes. When I took a photography class in college, it was under the category “art.” Which made me think of it as a form of art, when there are so many other ways to view photography. Sontag changed my opinion about photography after further interpreting her quote because to have a camera in our hand, being able to capture the world through our lens is to have a tool of
Photography is more than just a means for documentation. Photography is more than snap shots at a family reunion. A fine art photographer makes more choices than people realize. Point and click is not the solution for taking a photograph (John Szarkowski 9-12) . A fine art photographer may choose to freeze action or to blur it. The freezing or blurring of action is not just done at the push of a button, it takes knowledge and an understanding of how apertures and shutter speeds relate to each other under different circumstances with different types of film (Barbara London and John Upton 98). Art or not, photography is a creative process.
Scientist adopted photography as a new technical method to demonstrate their studies, photography was not considered to be an art but it was believed to be a medium used as evidence. A photograph was proof, a recording truth-revealing mechanism. Although images could not be manipulated during the early years of photography, we should understand that images were constructed, to construct an image, the photographer has to be subjective towards to subject matter, thus meaning the image will be perceived as the photographer intends. What we see in a photograph is an interpretation of the photographer’s version of the ‘truth’.
(Clarke) The Daguerreotype process was actually born from the process developed by a lithographic enthusiast Frenchman Joseph Nicephore Niepce. Niepce worked with pewter plates in the camera obscura. His sun writing produced fuzzy images. Niepce partnered with Daguerre but died before their collaboration could be completed.
From the first successful photograph by Joseph Nicéphore Niépce in the mid 1820’s to the 21st century high definition three-dimensional cameras, photography over time has changed dramatically with the help of digital technology [1](Hirsch,
Phorography has started in around 1839 (CITE) and since then it has become widespread, if not integrated into us human society's. The Merriam-Webster dictionary defines the term as: "the art or process of producing images by the action of radiant energy and especially light on a sensitive surface. " Just like every other art forms that exist, photography is subjected to much of the critics' debate and speculation, not only of its technicality but also its meaning and practice; among those people are Susan Sontag, a prominent writer and John Berger, an influential art critic. On the impact of photography, Sontag believed it has expanded our horizon, while at the same time Berger agreed with her that photography it has made us more critical in our living, though their reasonings, of which we will take a look at, take different directions.
Photography has an amazing process, no matter if you are using a film camera, or a digital camera. The principle of the camera is that light passes through a small hole, projects an image from the brighter side of the opening to a surface on the dimmer side. The process of making photos, or durable images, is by recording light. Or, it can be created by making images from other electromagnetic radiations. Photography has two ways of capturing photos. It can be made chemically, with a light-sensitive material such as photographic film. Although it could be done electronically by the use of an image sensor. The lens is used to focus the light that is reflected from objects into a real image on a light-sensitive surface inside a camera, during a timed exposure...
Joseph Nicéphore Niépce used a portable camera obscura to expose a pewter plate coated with bitumen to light. This is the first recorded image that did not fade quickly. Niépce's success led to a number of other experiments and photography progressed very rapidly.
For over 180 years, photography has been an important art form to the human race. It has been used for communication, expression, and overall fun. The perception of photography as an art form is a widely varied opinion.
Photography is a word derived from the Greek words “photos” meaning light and “graphein” meaning draw. The word was first used by John F.W Herschel in 1839. It is a method of recording images by the action of light, or related radiation, on a sensitive material (Bellis, N.D).
There was a time when the only way to capture a moment or surrounding was by a painting. Joseph Nicephore Niepce created the first photograph ever in 1827. Photography went thru many beneficial changes since then only improving and