Philosophical Argument Essay: Does The Existence Of God

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Sabine Berzins
PHI 111; Module 5, Thesis 5
April 30, 2017

Does God Exist?
Introduction
Nietzsche once said, “God is dead!” However, this famous news bulletin of The Almighty’s expiration may have been significantly overstated since there are some very intriguing and provoking philosophical arguments for God’s existence. These opinions are rooted neither in scientific fact nor in religious doctrine. Instead, they function as thought-provoking scholarly exercises about what we consider to know about the universe and what we are capable of knowing regarding our place in it. These arguments are endeavors to resolve queries plaguing philosophers and scientists alike. I do not believe any of these arguments make an irrefutable case for God’s existence, however, to a certain degree; they offer ample food for thought. Arguments for God’s existence come in many different versions – some draw on science, some on personal experience, and some on philosophy. The primary focus of this thesis is the philosophical argument regarding The Problem of Evil as it supports God’s existence. I will demonstrate why The Problem of Evil is the most logical argument for …show more content…

Undeniably, theists know evil exists (even for an omniscient and omnipotent God); however, they attempt to justify these evils by suggesting clarifications to The Problem of Evil. This is known as theodicy (“justification of God’s permitting evil to occur in the world,” Lawhead, p. 359). In this regard, theodicists endeavor to demonstrate the presence of evil and/or suffering does not reckon against God’s existence, thus, there is no unjustified evil in the world. To overcome The Problem of Evil objections, theists have three conventional defenses to The Problem of Evil, which are referred to as the greater goods defense, the free will defense, and the natural order defense (Lawhead, pp. 360 and

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