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Declaration of independence analysis
Significance declaration of independence
Significance declaration of independence
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Petition for Redress “In every stage of these opressions we have petitioned for redress in the most humble terms: our repeated petititions have been answered only by repeated injuries.” –Thomas Jefferson, Declaration of Independence. During the American Revolution colonists were petitioning for redress. The petitions were towards either British parliament or the King. The petitions were either laws or documents towards British informing them that the colonists wanted to be free from the British. However the King and British parliament weren’t always happy when they heard of these petitions. Even the Declaration of Independence was written due to King George not comprehending with the previous colonial petitions to declare independence. Each of the thirteen colonies had their own charter between either the king and joint-stock company or the king and proprietor (Burk, 92). Colonists had made it clear that their colonies were not a “part of the realm of England” but in fact a rather “separate and distinct dominions” (Burk, 92). By emigrating here to the new country colonists believed they had the right to enjoy all liberties and immunities of free and natural subjects (Burk, 92). They had argued that the King refused many times to accept that the colonists had their own liberties of free-born Englishmen (Burk, 92). However the colonies weren’t free from the British Empire until the third quarter of the 18th Century (Burk, 92). Due to colonies not being independent they had to share the “British Constitution,” referring to the structure of government, the way it conducted itself, and powers it held, which derived from traditional practices and revered documents, for example the Magna Carta of 1215 and the Bill of Righ... ... middle of paper ... ... Branch petition was given to the Secretary of State for America, Lord Dartmouth, who ignored the petition and thus no answer was received by the King (Burk, 157). Works Cited Burk, Kathleen. Old World, New World: Great Britain and America from the Beginning. New York: Atlantic Monthly, 2008. Print Leibiger, Suart. "The Journal of Southern History." JSTOR. Southern Historical Association, Aug. 1993. Web. 1 Feb. 2014. . Baack, Ben. "Forging a Nation State: The Continental Congress and the Financing of the War of American Independence." JSTOR. Economic History Society, Nov. 2001. Web. 01 Feb. 2014. . Flavell, Julie M. "Lord North's Conciliatory Proposal and the Patriots in London." JSTOR. Oxford University Press, Apr. 1992. Web. 01 Feb. 2014. .
What The South Intends. THE CHRISTIAN RECORDERS August 12, 1865, Print. James, Edward, Janet James, and Paul Boyer.
Subsequently, it was appointed to King George III; withal, it was rejected. Obstinacy and greed characterized him, and torment was his specialty. He planned on keeping the “New World” for himself without even considering the outlook from his fellow men. He was not interested in making any type of variation, seeking only for domination. Written in The Olive Branch Petition, there is a line that reads “...your royal authority and influence may be graciously interposed to procure us relief from our afflicting fears and jealousies…” That displays the everlasting fear that lived within the people of the thirteen colonies. The repercussion was The Declaration of Independence and The Revolutionary
...no loyalty to the Crown now, in future conflicts, the colonists may turn against us and become our enemy. Radical action must be taken in order to regulate their behavior. They must recognize the royal authority.
Eliga H. Gould, The Persistence of Empire: British Political Culture in the Age of the American Revolution (North Carolina: Omohundro Institute, 2000),
I don’t think they’ll be inviting Great Britain over for tea and scones any time soon! After reading the Mayflower Compact and The Crisis by Thomas Paine, there is one thing that is clear, neither the pilgrims nor Paine hold the monarch, in their respective time period, in high regards. There is, however, a different attitude or approach shown by the pilgrims in their written work versus that of Thomas Paine.
In this political philosophy the colonies had originally made a charter with the king who set a custom that he was to provide for the defense of the colonially while each colony maintained the right to legislative self-rule. Jefferson would state, “the addition of new states to the British Empire has produced an addition of new, and sometimes opposite interests. It is now therefore, the great office of his majesty to resume the exercise of his negative power, and to prevent the passage of laws by any one legislature of the empire, which might bear injuriously on the right and interest of another” (A Warning to the King: Thomas Jefferson, “A Summary View of the Rights of British-America”, Green, p. 234). In other words, for Americans to preserve the true ancient British constitution, it was vital to establish that parliament did not have authority over them, because they could never be required to give up actual popular consent or governance in the British Parliament. Thomas Hutchinson stated this idea clear, “The king might retain the executive power and also his share of the legislative without any abridgement of our rights as Englishmen, the Parliament could not retain their legislative power without depriving them of those rights, for after removal they could no longer be represented, and their sovereign, sensible of this charter or commissions made provision in every colon for legislature
Edward, Rebecca and Henretta, James and Self, Robert. America A Concise History. 5th ed. Boston: Bedford/ St. Martin’s, 2012.
An oppressed people will eventually rise against the oppressor regardless of loyalties they may have had in the past to their oppressor. Humans can only withstand so much oppression before eventually reaching a breaking point-a fact the British Empire failed to realize when they took oppressive actions on their colonies that would cause conflict and culminate into the American Revolution. After claiming victory in the French-Indian War, the British decided to implement policies and taxes in the colonies the colonists that the colonists considered illegal due to lack of their consent. While initially, the colonists did attempt more peaceful and logical alternatives to resolve their discontent with the British Empire, eventually more oppressive taxes and violent events culminated to a full Revolution. Before the revolution, the British had incurred debt from the French-Indian War and needed to raise money: they turned to the colonies as a source of income.
Henretta, James A., and David Brody. America: A Concise History. Vol. 1. Boston/New York: Bedford/St. Martin's, 2009.
After enduring “a long train of abuses and usurpations” the colonists decided to declare themselves free of British rule (para 2). Jefferson writes that given their “unalienable rights . . . Life, Liberty, and the pursuit of Happiness”, “it is the Right of the People . . . to institute new Government”, one that will fairly represent them, to reestablish order (para 2). The Declaration of Independence does not seek to convince or even encourage action; rather, it aims to declare. There are no mistaking Jefferson’s words. The Colonists are tired of the mistreatment and they are effectively severing all “Allegiance to the British Crown, and . . . political connection” (para 23). The audience of The Declaration of Independence, the world, is specifically addressed twice. The first
After the Great War for Empire, the British parliament began carrying out taxes on the colonists to help pay for the war. It was not long from the war that salutary neglect was brought on the colonies for an amount of time that gave the colonists a sense of independence and identity. A farmer had even wrote once: “Here individuals of all nations are melted into a new race of men, whose labours and posterity will one day cause great changes in the world” (Doc H). They recognized themselves as different than the British, so when parliament began passing bills to tax without representation there was an outcry of mistreatment. Edmund Burke, a man from parliament, sympathized with the colonists: “Govern America as you govern an English town which happens not to be represented in Parl...
As more immigrants immigrated to the colonies and established lives in colonial America, the colonist began to incorporate their ideas of freedoms, rights and tolerance in legal documents. Some legal documents, such as Maryland’s Toleration Act, illustrate the colonists’ belief in freedom and rights often connected to democracy. Other official documents, for...
This document defines independence because it states the terms on why the colonies need to be free from the control of the king. The co...
In the third section of the Declaration Of Independence states all the wrongs the people thought the king of England did to them. The colonists thought the king was treating them unfairly. For example he refused to approve laws that would help the colonists. He also made them pay taxes without their consent along with forbidding trade with other countries. They tried to talk to the king about their complaints but he ignored them. All of this made the colonists very angry. In this section the colonists write that they have had it with Britain’s Tyranny Rule.
... An American History of the World. 4th ed. of the book. W.W. Norton, 2012, 671. 2.)