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The character of Achilles
The character of Achilles
The character of Achilles
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The earliest Greek myths were part of oral traditions and their plots and themes unfolded gradually in the written literature of archaic and classical periods. Since myths have been passing down from generation to generation, some of the “original” composition might be lost and some may alter, which limits our understanding so it is impossible to claim who has got the correct and original myth. Homeric poems were also a reinvention of traditional oral myths so we cannot rely on the Iliad as a foundation to our understanding of Greek myths and criticize some new modified versions of the myths such as Peterson’s Troy. The Peterson reinterpretation of the story of the Trojan war represents the new modified version of the myth that is suited for …show more content…
Although the detailed death of Achilles’ is not in the Iliad, it was mentioned that he dies young and he has a short life. Particularly in book 22 when Achilles kill Hector, Hector foretells what Achilles fate is going to be. “But the gods will not forget this, and I will have my vengeance on that day. When Paris and Apollo destroy you in the long shadow of Troy’s western gate” (Homer.22.397-400). Also, according to non-Homeric sources, Paris kills Achilles with only a shoot in his heel with the help of Apollo. However, in the Peterson’s Troy, Apollo does not intervene in the fight between Achilles and Paris. Thus, Achilles death with only a shoot to his heel would make it more difficult for an audience to suspend its disbelief. This is due to the fact that Achilles is the best and superior warrior of Achaeans and it is virtually impossible to believe that someone, at least someone like Achilles, will die from an arrow to his heel. Incorporating Apollo at this time in a believable fashion is problematic and costly. Involving supernatural power and divine interference on the fate of human beings would lower the credibility of the movie as it may exclude audiences who do not believe in supernatural power. It may also offend some audiences who believe in supernatural power with the depiction of gods as immoral and mischievous and lower the viewing rate as the film would …show more content…
There was a huge contrast on the Peterson’s portrayal of Greeks versus Troy. He depicted Troy’s royal family as morally right, kind, responsible and most of all loyal people. On the other hand, Greeks were portrayed as mischievous, arrogant and power-hungry as opposed to the Iliad where they are portrayed as superior in terms of their power and other qualities. Particularly, in clip one, Hector is shown as a caring husband who cares too much for the welfare of his family and citizens and comes up with a plan to save them. This change has a huge impact on how the audience perceives their action and how they relate to the characters in the story. Troy’s royal family and their personality put a positive impression on the audiences’ mind and the audience shares their happiness as well as sadness. So, the audience strives to see Troy citizens overcoming this difficult circumstance for ultimate success. Hence Peterson employed a happy ending where Hector shows Andromache a secret way to escape. Thus, the film ends with the escape survivors of the Trojan war such as Andromache and her child, Paris, and Helen and other Troy citizens. On the other hand, in Iliad although their fate is not stated in detail in book 24 Andromache foreshadows, “This city will topple and fall first …All the solemn wives and the children you guarded will go off soon in the hollow ships and I will go with them …Do menial
Homer’s Iliad has been a European myth for many millennia , the long poetic narrative written in the 8th century B.C. recounts a fearsome war fought over a beautiful woman. The reliability of Homers Iliad as a true historical document has been challenged for hundreds of years and only through archaeological studies can the truth be deciphered. The Iliad was written five centuries after the war, where the stories had been passed down through the oral tradition, therefore the type of society reflected within the poems resemble much more the time of Homer . The fact and fiction of the Iliad has been uncovered through archaeology. Archaeologist found a site in which they thought to have been ‘Troy’ destroyed by the powerful country of Mycenae in the late Bronze Age. They found large amount of material culture from where they could reconstruct the society, this included pottery, engravings, murals and clay tablets. A reason for the Trojan War has always inspired great controversy. The Trojan War according to Homer was fought over the abduction of a beautiful women but this theory appears improbable. Other causes which could have sparked a war is Troy’s geographical positioning. This made it extremely opulent, where other countries of the Aegean would trade there goods and use its harbour. The Mycenaean’s being an extremely imperial, violent and militaristic country would have seen Troy as a great opportunity to gain territory and wealth, on this motive the war took place.
Goldwyn, Adam J. "A Literary History of the Trojan War from Antiquity to the Middle Ages." Order No. 3426747 City University of New York, 2010. Ann Arbor: ProQuest. Web. 13 ‘May 2014.
The difference in Agamemnon’s and Odysseus’s approach of their homeland is a reason for their differing fates. Agamemnon, the king of Argos, returns from Troy after a safe journey. Once he lands on the shores of his native earth, his false sense of security renders him unsuspecting of the possible danger that lurks in his own home. His naiveté leads him to approach his home directly to show his people that he has returned. Since his subjects were no longer loyal to him, his exposure leads to his demise. Their disloyalty is revealed when Aegisthus, the man who plots to kill Agamemnon, gathers the town’s best soldiers to ambush the king. Agamemnon meets Aegisthus, who organized a banquet where the king and his company are mercilessly slaughtered. Because he fails to assess the danger that exists in his homeland, Agamemnon meets his end soon after his return.
It is important to note that the Iliad is originally a poem told by many bards and storytellers; by using similes, Homer compliments the spoken word of the Iliad with a visual component. In certain scenes, Homer utilizes similes in the Greeks’ favor, elevating their battle prowess in comparison to the Trojans. Presented to a primarily Greek audience, Homer’s particularity in bolstering the Greek army plays to the bias of the audience––augmenting the atmosphere of the crowd. The implementation of similes throughout the epic is vital to the poem as it provides the Greek audience with a brief respite from the practically nonstop gore of
The story of the Iliad portrays a vial battle between the Greeks and Trojans that has been ongoing for over 9 years. The Greeks ultimately triumph in the war, but not without bloody conflict with the Trojans. The Greeks and Trojans each have positive characteristics that bolster their glory throughout the Iliad and lead to a tense fight between the two sides. Unfortunately, their emotions overpower them and hinder their beneficial traits. The emotional struggle that both sides confront throughout the story constructs contrasting personalities and clashing ideals in battle. The Greeks and Trojans each display positive characteristics, such as the Greeks being strategic, and the Trojans being
In Book 21, Achilles kills a hostage at his mercy, whose life he has sparred in the past. By the end of Book 21, Achilles has killed so many Trojan’s that the river is clogged with the bodies of his victims. Achilles behaves without a care for human life, as well as his treatment toward Hector before and after he kills him. As stated in Blucher’s article, Achilles is found to go berserk, committing atrocities to both living and dead. This, for Shay, is the story of the Iliad and also as Shay goes on to demonstrate, the story of many Vietnam combat veterans”. (Blucher). Before their battle Hector begs Achilles to honor his corpse if he is killed in war, and Achilles refuse, saying, “Don’t try to cut any deals with me, Hector. Do lions make peace treaties with men? Do wolves and lambs agree to get along? No, they hate each other to the core, And that’s how it is between you and me, No talk of agreements until one of us Falls and gluts Ares with his blood” (Homer). His statement of intent to dishonor Hector’s corpse and to damage the body after his enemy’s death, shows that he had anger towards his superiors. The most disturbing portrayal from Achilles is his behavior, when Hector’s father Priam meets with him to ask for Hector’s body. This show Achilles’ anger is driven by rage towards other superior officers in the
The Ancient Greeks admired their heroes and tried to learn from both their achievements and their mistakes. They believed that most great leaders and warriors followed a predictable behavior cycle, which often ended tragically. In Homer’s epic poem, The Iliad, Achilles is a great warrior who traces the stages of the behavior cycle twice, from arete to hubris to ate and then to nemesis. Achilles is a highly skilled warrior and a great leader who becomes a narcissist and an arrogant person, which leads to selfish and childish behavior resulting in the death of his best friend. Following Patroclus’ death, Achilles repeats the behavior cycle by regaining his courage and motivation, and goes back to battle against Hector. The pride he feels in killing Hector and his overpowering hatred for him, leads Achilles to another bad decision: disrespecting the body of his enemy. This foolish choice leads directly to Achilles death. Although The Iliad is mainly known as a story about the Trojan War, it is understood as a story about Achilles and his struggle to be a hero.
Sarpedon, it was a spear through the heart, and for Hector, it was the bronze of. the mighty Achilles through his neck, which caused his early demise. It seems that no one could escape an agonizing fate. Of these deaths, the most. interesting and intriguing death of all is that of Achilles' dear friend.
Achilles agreed that Patrokolos should wear his armor into battle, this decision along with the fact Achilles was no longer fighting, ultimately caused Patrokolos’ death. When Patrokolos died at the hands of Hektor, two things happened. First, being distraught over his friend’s death, Achilles feels responsible/ Guilt ensues but is channeled to more anger. Hektor, the slayer of Patrokolos now becomes the target of Achilles rage. Achilles is ready to fight, but more accurately ready for revenge. Achilles said, “I will not live nor go about among mankind unless Hektor fall by my spear, and thus pay me for having slain Patrokolos son of Menoetius,” (The Iliad, Chapter 18, Lines 89-91). When Achilles decided to fight, the fate of Hektor was already decided. Also, because he decided to fight, many more Trojans died. His fury with all of Troy was unleashed. Achilles killed and killed. The carnage was
The Iliad, which is an epic poem written about the Trojan War, was the first thing written in the European tradition. Astonishingly, its quality and appeal have yet to be surpassed. This is a result of Homer's use of idealistic themes, many of which show up in many modern novels. One of the most dominant themes present in The Iliad is the pursuit of honor and glory. Even though the Achaeans and Trojans are in a violent battle with one another, both display a similar attitude: the acquisition of glory is more important than life itself.
Homer, Iliad is the narration of the Trojan war. The Trojan war was one of the most important and significant wars of Greek mythology, Homer described how the war was triggered by the abduction of the most beautiful women known as Helen. This paper will argue how the traditional view of this poem is accurate because it indeed was Helens beauty and her selfishness that sparked the Trojan war. Although Helen was not happy about the outcomes of her mistakes. This paper will present how Helen faced many forms of self judgment, how she created many relationships with significant characters, such as Paris, Priam and Aphrodite. Homers portrayal of this significant women was remarkable as we were able to feel her pain and anguish, the readers were
...h Agamemnon and wishes that ‘strife could die from the lives of gods and men’… Not to avenge Patroclus by killing Hector would be a renunciation of all that he stands for and has lived by”. Even though “sorrow fell on Achilles like a cloud” (216), he went back out to the battlefield and killed Hector. It took a great deal of bravery for Achilles to face the man who killed his best friend but Achilles, being the hero that he was, got back into battle and killed him because he couldn’t let Patroclus’ death go unavenged.
In Homer’s epic, the Iliad, the legendary, has no two characters that are so similar yet so different as Greek warrior, Achilles, and the Prince of Troy, Hector. Achilles is the strongest fighter in the Greek side, and Hector is the strongest Trojan. They are both put into the mold of a hero that their respective societies have put them into; however; it is evident that they are both extremely complex characters with different roles within their society and with their families, and with the gods.
The Trojan War has had huge impact on society. For example, many things have been named after Troy and the Trojans, from cities to colleges (Cline 1). Also, Homer’s epic poems about the Trojan War, The Odyssey and The Iliad, are some of the most famous pieces of ancient Greek writing. There is still one big question about the Trojan War: Can one actually believe this story? Homer wrote multiple poems about the Trojan War.
In Homer’s epic poem the Iliad Achilles is enraged. It appears that he is enraged because Agamemnon took Briseis, his war prize. Yet, that isn't the fundamental cause of his rage, there is a much deeper meaning to his rage. Achilles is not an immortal being meaning that he is going to die. He knows exactly when and how he is going to die.