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Philosophy of death essay
Philosophy of death essay
Describe fear of death
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Death has always been a controversial topic amassing countless theories revolving around the psyche, the soul, the spirit, and what happens to them after we die. After the progress made with science, technology and our understanding of the human body and the world around us, we are still left wanting when it comes to the topic of death. As humans, we have a history of fearing the unknown. Not knowing what happens after we die makes death an often-difficult topic to broach. With countless theories surrounding the soul and the spirit after death, usually deriving from different religions and philosophers, we tend to overlook what happens to our physical form. Science has given us the physical breakdown or stages of deterioration that takes place …show more content…
These are all notions that we take into consideration when we are alive; but as society has continued to evolve, so has the level of fear resulting in sexual crimes against women to now include males, infants and animals. Considering these living fears, we tend to overlook sexual crimes that may take place after we die; such as, necrophilia. Necrophilia is a form of sexual assault seeing that it is sexual contact inflicted upon a person (s) without consent; consent being “the voluntary agreement of the complainant to participate in the immediate sexual act” (Canada.justice.gc.ca, 2017). Studies on this type of paraphilia has led to necrophilia being divided into subcategories due to the lack of reported data and case studies. Necrophiles are people who receive sexual gratification from viewing or engaging in sexual intercourse with a corpse. There have been many stipulations as to what causes someone to act or even have such desires, but this essay will focus on a comprehensive study carried out in 1989 by two psychiatrists working at Cleveland Metropolitan General Hospital, USA. Doctors Rosman and Resnick examined 122 cases of necrophilia, 88 from world literature and 34 unpublished cases of their own. The results from the cases showed that the main motivation behind necrophilia is the desire to possess a sexual partner …show more content…
If that is so, then necrophiles should be charged for their offence against corpses. If sexual assault is a sexual interaction forcibly carried out without consent, then necrophilia is a form of sexual assault as a corpse cannot consent to sexual interactions. Dr. Martin Kafka (2010), one of the worlds leading paraphilia experts, argues that “necrophilia is technically a fetish as the sexualized object of desire is non-living”. Fetish being defined by Dictionary.com as “a form of sexual desire in which gratification is linked, to an abnormal degree, to a particular object, item of clothing, part of the body, etc.” Necrophilia involves behaviours that do not fall under the above definition of a fetish, seeing as it can be accompanied by sadistic acts and can motivate murder. Under section 182 of The Criminal Code, everyone who neglects to perform any duty that is imposed by law; who defiles or improperly interferes with the burial or remains of a dead human body, whether buried or not, is guilty of an indictable offence punishable with no more than five years imprisonment. Even so, none of the laws mentioned above specify whether sexual intercourse with a dead body is an illegal or punishable crime. As you search the criminal code, Part V. Section 150-162, further for information on crimes recognized as sexual or forcible assault,
Afterlife myths explain what becomes of the soul after the body dies, as humans have a problem accepting the possibility that the soul becomes nothing.
As a natural phenomena that occurs frequently yet is still not completely understood, death has confounded and, to a certain degree, fascinated all of humanity. Since the dawn of our species, people have tried rationalize death by means of creating various religions and even attempted to conquer death, leading to great works of literature such as the Epic of Gilgamesh and the Cannibal Spell For King Unis.
In the United States and worldwide people have different culture, beliefs and attitude about death. Over the past years, death is an emotional and controversy topic that is not easy to talk about. Everyone have a different definition of what is death and when do you know that a person is really dead. In the book Death, Society, and Human Experiences by Robert J. Kastenbaum demonstrates that you are alive, even when doctors pronounce you dead.
“The fear of death is deeply embedded in us” (Cave 1). Death is something that everyone fears. As humans we like to believe that we are inhuman and that death will never affect us. It’s the ugly side of life that no one likes to think about. It doesn’t matter what race, culture, or region we are, we’ll all die. Many believe that when we die we go to heaven or hell, but what happens to our body after we are dead? Do we float on to parallel universe, or does our body just appear wherever we are destined to be. The grim reaper is what many of us believe is the carrier between the two worlds and the keeper of our bodies.
John L McIntosh. (2003) . Handbook of Death and Dying. Volume 1: The Presence of Death. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Reference.
The crime of indecent assault and battery occurs when an attacker, has non-consensual physical contact with a person in a sexual manner. This could be any unwarranted physical contact to a person’s private body. This assault is punishable to up to five years in prison.
Psychotherapists have grappled with the concept of sexual sadism and masochism for decades. In his early writings, Freud (1924) described sadomasochistic (SM) practice as a means of attaining pleasure through the administration or attainment of pain. He acknowledged that SM behavior contradicted his theories on human instincts and the pleasure principle, and ultimately attributed the behavior to the interaction of flawed aggressive instincts, unconscious Oedipal guilt, and the enigmatic death drive. His initial perspectives on SM behavior eventually informed our field’s current perspectives of SM as a form of psychopathology. To date, some researchers study SM sexual practices through a psychopathological framework that characterizes SM identity as a type of abnormal sexuality. Meanwhile other psychotherapists view the practice as linked to complicated object relations, narcissism, affect regulation, and various neurotic responses (The Clinical Problem of Masochism, 2012).
We are not particularly familiar with citizens who take part in this type of activity with corpses, the reason being because as a society we are not accepting of it. It is one thing to have an infatuation with a living breathing person, but why the dead? Indeed we as humans seek love and affection from others, however, a dead corpse does not have the capability to offer any of that. A person who feels the need to seek pleasure from a corpse is considered to be suffering from some type of trauma. Dr. Griffiths presents these important statistics that describe what type of people become necrophiliacs and what drives them to this insane state of
Death, and people's perception of it are a major part of many philosophies. It could be argued that the questions surrounding death and the afterlife form the basis of many philosophic concepts. To some philosophers, not only is the concept of death itself important, but also how people perceive it, and why they perceive it the way they do. Epicurus's claim that the soul is mortal, is an excellent explanation for why we should not fear death.
Sexual assault is a term that is used interchangeably with the word rape. The decision on whether or not to use the term rape or sexual assault is made by a state’s jurisdiction. Sexual assault is more readily used in an attempt to be more gender neutral (National Victim Center). Sexual assault can be most easily described as forced or unconsentual sexual intercourse. The individual that is performing these acts on the victim may either be a stranger or an acquaintance. In 1994, 64.2 percent of all rapes were committed by someone the offender had previously known (Ringel, 1997). Regardless, this type of crime can have extreme effects on the victim.
The term “fetishism” first came to light in 1887. Psychologist Alfred Binet first presented the terminology to explain those that feel sexually attracted to inanimate objects. As the years passed, other psychologists such as Richard von Krafft-Ebing and Sigmund Freud made adjustments to the word until it encompassed all overwhelming urges to use an object or part of the body that is normally considered nonsexual to reach sexual fulfillment. (Sexual Fetishism, 2003, Metacalf, Luke, Nationmaster.com) Until the time of the sexual revolution, fetishes where thought of as abnormal or deviant behaviors and mental illnesses. However, in more recent years the more acceptable “paraphilia” has been used to label those who have peculiar sexual desires. (Crooks & Baur, (2013). Our Sexuality (12 Edition) Page 488)
Necrophilia is defined as any attraction to death. A person with this disorder hates humanity,usually bullies, love bloodshed, havoc, and devastation. They absolutely love talking about people with terminal illnesses or sickness,...
I was very excited to take Death and Dying as a college level course. Firstly, because I have always had a huge interest in death, but it coincides with a fear surrounding it. I love the opportunity to write this paper because I can delve into my own experiences and beliefs around death and dying and perhaps really establish a clear personal perspective and how I can relate to others in a professional setting.
What is going to happen to us when we will die? Some people never considered what it could happen to them after life. For many people, death is a redoubtable event because they do not know what to expect after their death. However, other persons, such as religious people are conscious of what to expect after their death because of their beliefs. Each religion has different ideas and different ways of looking life. Death, therefore, is viewed by different religions in many ways. Although, different religions have a distinct conception of death, they all have something in common: they all give hope to people. Among all different religions in the world, four of the most common ones - Catholic, Jewish, Islamic, and Hindu- view death in different ways.
One thing that we often hear is that “death is just a part of life.” So often in our day and age do we hear people utter these words. However, death is far more significant and impactful than some would allege. True death is not merely a time when we cease to exist; it is an entombment, a mindset in which we are dead to this world. Throughout our lives, it is true that we can all be dead in one way or another, but it does not have to be that way. When we have our eyes opened to what death actually is, it is far easier to grasp what the true meaning of life is, and to embrace it. Often, we will come across individuals who are enveloped in death and others who are immersed in true life. The shadow of death and entombment lies upon some, encompassing