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International relations humanitarian intervention
International relations humanitarian intervention
Essay on the syrian civil war
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With the collapse of the Syrian government and an outbreak of violence, there are 13.5 million people in Syria that are currently in need of humanitarian assistance . The hot topic in the United States is whether or not we should be accepting these war refugees into our country. The main concern is the fear that members of terrorist groups in Syria will also be making their way into the United States. The Council on American-Islamic Relations stated that, "Defeating ISIS involves projecting American ideals to the world. Governors who reject those fleeing war and persecution abandon our ideals and instead project our fears to the world.” The United States has accepted refugees ever since legislation passed the “Displaced Persons Act of 1948”. This allowed admission to the United States for hundreds of thousands of war refugees during the time of World War II . Although some argue that allowing Syrian war refugees into the United States would compromise national security, during World War II the United States proved that accepting German and Italian war refugees was not detrimental to the country. We need to learn from our past history and continue to be the humanitarian country that we have been for the last 239 years. To fully understand the connection to World War II, we must first understand the Syrian war. …show more content…
On March 15, 2011 protestors gathered in Damascus, the capital of Syria. They demanded democratic reform, the release of political prisoners, additional freedom and to end corruption. The government became enraged and opened fire on the protestors. A few days later, the protestors burned down the Ba’ath headquarters and several other government buildings. The protests shifted away from democratic reform and mainly focused on overthrowing the Assad government. The protests spread to nearly twenty cities across Syria. On April 25th 2011, the Assad government commenced a large-scale military assault on these cities. They used tanks, artillery and infantry troops, which led to the killings of hundreds of civilians. On July 29th, seven Syrian officers broke away from the government forming the Free Syrian Army. In December of 2011, French and British forces arrived in Turkey to assist the Free Syrian Army. The United States played a significant role in this effort by providing communication equipment, airstrikes and intelligence for the rebel forces. Attacks continued and on June 12th 2012, the United Nations officially declared Syria to be in a civil war. The rebel forces continued to fight and captured Base 46; one of Syria’s largest military bases . With access to larger weapons, tensions tightened and attacks became more destructive and detrimental. With different views and opinions, the rebel group began splitting into multiple rebel groups, such as ISIS and the Kurdish. With the Syrian government losing land and power, ISIS began to expand their territories. ISIS or the Islamic State is a group of religious extremists with brutal tactics. Their mission is to form an Islamic state by taking over Syria and parts of northern Iraq. They were so violent and radical that they were soon at war with almost every other division of the rebel forces. Their rules were so strict that hardliners like Al Qaeda and Saudi Arabia withdrew their support. ISIS is furthermore responsible for numerous suicide bombings, hostage situations involving women and children plus beheadings of their prisoners. They have taken hundreds of millions of dollars from captured banks, making them the richest terroristic organization in the world . The United States changed their focus from the Syrian government to eliminating and destroying ISIS. With all of these diverse rebel groups and countries fighting, it leaves no room for the citizens of Syria. The Syrian government and rebel groups have no concern for the harmless lives that are being lost everyday. Neighboring countries such as Turkey, Lebanon, Jordan and Iraq have taken in millions of refugees that were fleeing from Syria. The United States announced on September 20th 2015, that they would accept 10,000 Syrian refugees. Many people fear that accepting refugees into our nation will be a threat to our national security; it happens to be quite the opposite. “Since 9/11 the United States has let in 785,000 refugees. Only about a dozen have been arrested or removed from the United States due to terrorism concerns that existed prior to their resettlement in the United States None of them being Syrian.” Nearly all refugees let into the United States have not been removed or arrested. World War II started in 1939 when Germany invaded Poland, killing and displacing hundreds of thousands Polish citizens in order to make room for their “superior Germanic race”. The Jews were forced to live in ghettos under German supervision. Britain and France then declared war on Germany. Quickly overthrowing most of Europe, Germany began to push into Russia, killing Jews in mass shootings along the way. Germany began to setup “kill centers” in Poland, sending any Jew that was in Germany occupied territory there. The allies began to push back Germany and regained their land. Germany then ordered the evacuation of these death camps. They were to be relocated to the core of Germany; Jews were forced to walk thousands of miles in order to reach their new location. This action was coined the term death marches . The camps were overcrowded, filthy and had very little supplies- death becoming inescapable. By spring of 1945, the war was over and allied forces such as the United States, uncovered the extent of these massive acts of genocide. Six million people were systematically killed during the holocaust . Those few who survived were broken and were clueless as to how to continue with their life. They saw their family members being murdered right in front of their own eyes. How does one continue living life after spending years in hell and agony? After the war, people were in disarray. Their homes and families were gone, leaving them with nothing. Countries were hesitant to take in the enormous number of refugees. The United States feared that the German government would blackmail the Jews and force them to become spies. It wasn’t until Franklin Roosevelt was under pressure from government officials and the American Jewish community that he then took action to rescue the Jews. The United States took in 22,950 displaced Jewish refugees between 1945 and 1947. The executive order was from President Harry Truman and was called the Truman Directive. In 1948 congress passed legislation to accept 400,000 more displaced refugees, Jews were only about 20% of the admitted. The rest were made up of Christians from Eastern Europe that were forced into camps by Germany. By 1952, the United States accepted 137,450 displaced Jewish refugees along with 100,000 other displaced refugees. The United States never saw any negative effects from accepting refugees from World War II so why do we all of a sudden not want to help?
We need to take what we have learned from World War II and apply it to our current situation. There are 4.3 million Syrian refugees and 6.6 million Syrians that are displaced within Syria. This is the greatest amount of refugees the world has seen since World War II. Alexander Betts, Director of Oxford’s refugee center, said “nations have locked down their borders, crammed refugees into transit camps, and said they won't take in Muslims, creating alarming echoes of the past for WWII historians and Holocaust
survivors.” On December 6th 2015, President Obama addressed the Nation and said, “I am confident that we will succeed in this mission because we are on the right side of history”. President Obama is telling the nation that when history looks back on us, we will be remembered as the ones who made a difference, who did the right thing in a time of crisis.
An extraordinary 65.3 million Refugees have been displaced around the world. In 2015 Australia took 12,000 of them. But where are Australians placing these Refugees? Australia is deporting these Refugees to a third country, either on Manus or Nauru Island. These Islands have reports of inhumane and cruel treatment towards Refugees For those who aren’t fully aware of what Refugees are; they are people whom come to Australia illegally without the appropriate visas. They cannot obtain these visas because of the reasons they are fleeing their country … their Government. None the less it should be the Australian Government they fear. The concepts of refugees are kept hidden away from us by our own Government in reflection of their Governments own self-interest. This tragedy is classified as a modern day witch hunt.
The United States fails to protect its borders, while Australia sacrifices human rights in order to do so. Traditionally, first-world countries and their citizens assist those in less developed countries. Many of the island nations in the south pacific suffer from poverty and frequent natural disasters. Most would agree that, as the most developed country in the region, it is Australia’s responsibility to advocate for human rights and contribute to humanitarian efforts for the island nations. To its credit, Australia normally satisfies this role. However, when asylum-seekers come by boat, Australia draws a forceful line. The United States is also tasked with protecting its borders, but takes a more appropriate approach. In 2012, the PEW research
In 2005 the Migration Amendment Act was introduced which relates to the notion that children must only be put in detention centres as a matter of last resort to ensure the safety of children as there had been many concerns from the Members of parliament. This new policy had given the opportunity for many children and their families to be released into community detention centres whereby there is higher security to ensure their protection. However, in Australia there had still been a substantial amount of children that had still been held in detention centres and often for lengthy periods. Although the Australian Government had attempted to comply with the new policy by gradually allowing children and their families to be released into the community
“If the protecting of our borders requires the incarceration of babies, the sexual abuse of children, the rape of women and the murder of men, then we are of all nations the most depraved.” This emotive statement from a man of the church, Father Rod Bower, touches a nerve with many of Australians. It is an acid test on our national consciousness. The shock of disturbed beliefs pushes us to reassess the foundation of our values.
Syrian refugees who are in desperate need of emotional, physical, mental support will feel disrespected and betrayed from not only their own country but America as well, which will lead to irrational actions. Maybe even joining terrorist groups to get back at America. In the past year there has only been four ISIS attacks in the United States. Most would agree the number would increase if Refugees are allowed into the States. On the other hand, some agree the numbers will increase if the refugees aren’t allowed in America, refugees will build hatred and eventually want to put that pain on America for denying them to enter the States. Although the United States has the option to deny Syrian refugees, the States has already increased the screening process for those incoming. Security has expanded and is being trained to their top performance if a security guard feel as though a refugee is sketchy they have to right to deny the incoming
During the Israeli War of Independence in 1948 an Arab refugee crisis began, and there is still not a clear answer of what caused it. As inhabitants of Israel Arabs were greatly affected by the establishment of a Jewish State, because their home was governed by others. Nonetheless, the Palestinian Arabs contributed in the making of the refugee crisis. The Arabs were given the choice of becoming equal citizens of Israel and refused. The United Nations came up with Partition Plan for Palestine, but it was rejected. Therefore, instead of having their own country the Arabs fled to neighboring Arab countries to avoid the crossfire of impending war. Arabs were thrown out of their homes by the Haganah (pre-state army), and placed
Today, there are over 65 million refugees in the world. That means that one in every 113 people in the world is a refugee. To many, this number may seem extremely alarming. Many refugees struggle to find a place to resettle. America, along with other developed countries, has often been considered dreamland for these displaced people, making many wanting to get out of their war-torn houses and camps. Refugees immigrating to America have been displaced from their original homes, face frustrating immigration policies, and have difficulties starting a new life in a new land.
Refugees are people who have been forced to leave their country because of things such as war or serious natural disasters. persecution, or natural disaster. They are held in places such as detention centres and are kept their to wait for month. They come seeking hope and a place to stay however they are treated as if they are not human or don’t belong in our country. They come facing problems in Australia but come anyway because they have no choice. These problems have a huge impact on the lives of these people. They can give them from post traumatic stress disorder to anxiety.
Globally thirty million people have fled their homes in search of safety, and for the numerous this safety cannot be granted. A refugee is a term that applies to any person who has a well-rounded fear of being prosecuted for reasons of race, religion, nationality and a membership of a particular group or political opinion. Since 1976, twenty eight thousand refugees have arrived in Australia by boat, they account for just two percent of the Australian immigrant intake. The issue of whether we ought to allow refugees into our country is one of the tremendous debates of our time. It’s a significant issue by reason of concerning our fundamental moral and economic questions about not only in ourselves but for the country also. A verity of different arguments have been put forward about this issue. Australia in
A year ago I was in a class discussing the Syrian refugee issue. The popular opinion of the class was that we felt like someone needed to save them, however we were scared that if the United States let them in, terrorists would be able to sneak in pretending to be refugees. In Nicholas Kristof’s article, Anne Frank Today is a Syrian Girl, Kristof makes the connection of the American fear of accepting Syrian refugees and the American fear of letting the Jewish refugees in. He explains, “Jews were widely seen as potential Communists or even Nazis. There were widespread fears that Germany would infiltrate the U.S. with spies and saboteurs under the cover that they were Jewish refugees.” This fear America has had in the past directly parallels to the fear of letting Syrians in today.
In today’s society refugee resettlement is increasing due to the violence over seas. This transition is a scary yet necessary change for the families in danger. In America we have the resources and freedom that the refugees need to have a better life; however, the negative response to their presence in a new country is harming the families as well. John G. Orme’s article, “Measuring Parental Knowledge of Normative Child Development,” Maurice Eisenbruch’s “The Mental Health of Refugee Children and Their Cultural Development” and Earl E. Huyck’s “Impact of Resettlement on Refugee Children” support my argument regarding the effects of resettlement and their correlation with the negative events which tend to follow refugees, while Warren St. John’s novel, “Outcasts United: An American Town, a Refugee Team, and One Woman’s Quest to Make A Difference,” provides anecdotal evidence to support my claim that the culture shock, stresses of finding a job, and pressure to learn english is overwhelming enough, not to mention discrimination, and moving to an unfamiliar place. Meaning, that the violence and poverty that follows refugees, especially young refugees, is due to the
In this part of the article relies on lobbying mentioned in the writing of The New York Times about first lady Eleanor Roosevelt's speech cautioning against intolerance toward refugees where she said: "We must not let ourselves be moved by fear in this country" Although the current US policies is in some parts really different from the policy during the time of Roosevelt, the article does not mention today's speech of President Obama to call on the generosity of the American people and a real welcome for Syrian refugees. He used the opportunity to address to the nation during the holidays and tried to open their hearts, while strongly underlined that the security procedures required for all who come to the United
Another casual night: the air is sticky, and the water is scarce, all throughout the country, the sound of gunshots ringing through the air. For most people, this “casual” night is beyond their wildest imagination, but for Syrians, it is an ongoing nightmare. Faced with the trauma of a civil war, Syrian refugees seek protection and a more promising future than the life they currently live in their oppressive country. Many seek refuge in other Middle East countries like Turkey and Jordan, but others search for hope in the icon of freedom, the United States of America. However, in America, there is an ongoing debate about whether or not Syrian refugees should be accepted.
A refugee is defined as an individual who has been forced to leave their country due to political or religious reasons, or due to threat of war or violence. There were 19.5 million refugees worldwide at the end of 2014, 14.4 million under the mandate of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), around 2.9 million more than in 2013. The other 5.1 million Palestinian refugees are registered with the United Nations Relief and Works Agency (UNRWA). With the displacement of so many people, it is difficult to find countries willing to accept all the refugees. There are over 125 different countries that currently host refugees, and with this commitment comes the responsibility of ensuring these refugees have access to the basic requirements of life; a place to live, food to eat, and a form of employment or access to education. Currently, the largest cause of refugees is the Syrian civil war, which has displaced over 2.1 million people. As a country of relative wealth, the United States should be able to provide refuge for many refugees, as well as provide monetary support to the refugees that they are not able to receive.
Since 2011, Syrian refugees have been fleeing their country and looking for safety in places like Turkey. There is a great global debate on the solution to this refugee crisis involving as many as 20 independent countries plus the European Union. The United States is caught in a debate of its own on whether to take in Syrian refugees because of a conflict of domestic safety and global humanitarian obligation. By analyzing the historical background of the United States regarding Jewish, Hungarian, and Cuban refugees, there are distinct similarities and differences between the political decisions, domestic response, and overall effectiveness of refugee policy compared to the current Syrian Refugee