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Debate surrounding standardized testing
Debate surrounding standardized testing
Standardized testing in education
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From many years, it is known that each and every person on this plant are not identical. We all learn by nurture, using what we have from nature, in widely different ways. Yet, we expect every person in America’s schools to take tests that are based off of the normal, the typical . Standardized tests have set a bar for a normal society, a society that is not normal and not standard. Taking tests that are meant for the normal human is wrong. Expecting humans to become normal; devalue their strengths and weaknesses; and change school to be more about passing a class than learning from the class. Standardized testing does not measure the capability of a certain individual and decreasing the funds and benefits for the students who suffer from this …show more content…
(Claim of Policy). Standardized tests can not fully measure the ability of a student because it only evaluates the student's ability to take a generic test.
The generic test are given out as an example of what should be the normal knowledge of a person. Although a students may do well in a class with worksheets, in class discussions, or projects, but lacks the grade in tests could be due to test anxiety. Research on 414 students by Rana and Mahmood states, “out of the 116 males total test anxiety scale scores, the mean value is ranging between a minimum of 38.91 for male students of department of Statistics to a maximum mean score of 49.06 for male students of department of Mathematics,” and “ it is also found that achievements is significantly inversely related to both emotional and worry scales as well.” Rana and Mahmood also reference the studies of Zollar, Ben-chain, and Spielberger: “It has been found that students consistently perceive examination as a source of increase in anxiety and a situation engulfed with uncertainty/unfairness in letting them demonstrate their true achievements.” It has been proven that test anxiety is truly affecting students ability because forty-nine out of one hundred and sixty one males showed deficient due to anxiety, emotion, and worry (Claim of Fact). It limits their achievement with grade point averages, scholarships, and entry into school they would other have the ability to succeed greatly in. Standardized test should take into consideration the
anxiety of others in order to optimize their output scores (Claim of policy). The human thought process is different for each and every student. Some students learn more quickly than other or have disabilities and struggles that interfere with the thought process. It is clear that we can not teach each person the perfect way to match their learning abilities, but we can test them by what they can output and show (Claim of value). A six year study done by Schifter and Carey concludes, “situating assessment in virtual contexts does in fact help students in answering multiple choice questions correctly and also helps students better understand their own science knowledge and learning process.” Putting students in situations benefits them more than if you were to teach them to take a test. Situation that pertain to life and give meaning to the content rather than just content meant to be answered A, B or C. Standardized test can not fully measure the ability students have and take away from the schools that show that there is sufficient learning problems (Claim of value). A test to evaluate the general populous that expects normal in a world where no one is normal, is similar to expecting a musician to play in college football with no experience. A great quote from Albert Einstein is “Everybody is a genius, but if you judge a fish by its ability to climb a tree it will live its whole life believing it is stupid,” outlining what is expect from a standardized test. They teaching methods have changed, but the tests that matter have not. It can not be one or the other. It has to be both.
This is precisely the problem. Standardized tests are old and outdated, and the harm they cause to America’s education system by far outweighs the benefits. These tests were intended to monitor and offer ways to improve how public schools function, but instead they have impaired the natural learning ability of students and imposed upon the judgment of experienced educators. Although a means to evaluate the progress of public schools is necessary, it is also necessary to develop more modern and effective ways of doing so. Standardized testing mandated by the federal and state governments has a negative effect on the education of America’s youth.
“Students are taking between ten and twenty standardized tests, depending on the grade. A total average of one hundred thirteen different ones by graduation.”(Locker) A few years ago the United States, along with other nations, was given a test to assess the academic strengths and weaknesses of each nation and rank them accordingly. When the results were released and the United States was ranked near the bottom, it was decided to start incorporating more testing through school. Between benchmark, TLI, PARCC, and common core standards, teaching technique was forced to change. Standardized testing has had a negative effect on teachers and students, implementing inadequate grading standards and the common core curriculum, such testing has made
Standardized tests have been used to see how much a child has learned over a certain period of time. These tests have been a highly debated issue with many parents and just people in general. In the article “Opting out of standardized tests? Wrong answer,” the author Michelle Rhee argues that people should not be trying to opt out of standardized tests because it allows the country to see how much a child has learned and the things they need to improve. On the other hand, in the article “Everything You’ve Heard About Failing Schools Is Wrong,” the author Kristina Rizga argues that standardized tests are not an efficient way to measure a student’s intelligence.
Garcia-Pelayo2students, one can find oneself surprised when we learn that each state spends roughly “$1.7billion a year” (Ujifusa 1) on standardized testing. Money for standardized testing if being spentbefore students even set their eyes on a college application, and definitely before they start fillingout their applications. Standardized tests are expensive, and usually required too. Unless astudent knows for sure that the school they’re applying to, and getting accepted to, does notrequire standardized tests, spending those $65 dollars is almost inevitable. What most studentsconsider “back-up schools” might not need high grades, but at the very least they need thesatisfaction of knowing that you took a test and that they have a number by
Standardized testing is not the best way to measure how well a teacher teaches or how much a student has learned. Schools throughout the United States put their main focus on standardized tests; these examinations put too much pressure on the teachers and students and cause traumatizing events. Standardized testing puts strain on teachers and students causing unhealthy occurrences, Common Core is thrown at teachers with no teaching on how to teach the new way which dampers testing scores for all students, and the American College Test determines whether a child gets into college or not based on what they have learned during high school. Standardized tests are disagreeable; tests should not determine ranking of people.
As child growing up some of the frightful memories include a visit to the dentist; an evil man with scary drill whose solve purpose is to hurt you or the first day in elementary school you finally leave all behind the cozy classrooms and nap times of kindergarten and enter the big leagues. All of these are considered a cakewalk compared to standardize testing. Since the start of elementary school students in the United States are taught to test. In many instances students are held back or placed in remedial classes because of lower grades. But many don’t realize that some students are not great at testing taking and because of the lower grades some educators believe that these students are lower achievers. This leads to lower self-esteem and encourage students to drop out in later years. Also students are forced to memorize information merely as facts without sparking their creativity or enhancing their knowledge.
The world is no longer concerned with educating whole human beings, but instead, it is focused on collecting “data.” “Standardized testing robs students and teachers of using their creativity and critical thinking. It holds everyone accountable for meeting this one standard when that is nearly impossible to do. It turns us into robots, dehumanizing both teachers and students.” (Gettysburg College, 1) Standardized test are given to schools by the government. The problem with that is that the government is not in the classroom with students every day. They do not know what the students need. Standardized testing takes away time from student learning experiences where they are not able to think critically or be creative. Standardized tests take place in an artificial learning environment. They are timed, students are not allowed to ask questions, use references, talk to another student, and they cannot even get up and move around. All of these things do not mirror the reality of the real world at all. These tests are reducing the richness of human experience and human learning to a number/ set of numbers. A student may have a deep knowledge of a particular subject, but receive no acknowledgement for it because their test score may have been low. Maybe if students could draw a picture, lead a group discussion, or make a hands-on project, they could show all the knowledge that they really have. They cannot do any of these things in a standardized test. As stated before, testing also creates “winners” and losers.” The “winners” get to move on with their life, but the “losers” often suffer from loss of self-esteem and the damage of “low expectations.” Standardized tests do not value diversity either. There are a wide range of differences in the people who take standardized tests. People have different cultural backgrounds, different levels of proficiency in the English language, different learning and thinking styles, different
It’s an age-old question. Do standardized tests really show what students know? Some may think they are a great way to measure education and others may think that one test does not justify a child’s knowledge. What is this test exactly? A standardized test is any test that requires all test takers to answer the same questions, or a selection of questions from a common bank of questions, in the same way. They are used to “judge” or “measure” the knowledge or skills that students learn in school. The problem with these standardized tests is that they measure all students on the same material, leaving out special skills the student may have. It also puts a great deal of stress on a student to know that they will be timed on these questions that
Standardized tests are used to measure academic success, but they are not a fair or accurate measurement tool. If a student is achieving good grades in class but fails to pass a state test, there is obviously a flaw in the system. Many of today's standardized tests are written so that only middle-class, English-speaking students can succeed. Standardized tests are often multiple-choice and rely on mental tasks rather than on spatial or visual abilities. As a result, these tests often reflect a student's disabilities. For example, standardized tests assume that each student will read each question in the same manner. However, research proves that each student processes words differently (Kohn, 2000). The case against standardized tests is not new. Banesh Hoffman, professor of mathematics, stated, "Multiple choice tests pena...
Standardized testing is not an effective way to test the skills and abilities of today’s students. Standardized tests do not reveal what a student actually understands and learns, but instead only prove how well a student can do on a generic test. Schools have an obligation to prepare students for life, and with the power standardized tests have today, students are being cheated out of a proper, valuable education and forced to prepare and improve their test skills. Too much time, energy, and pressure to succeed are being devoted to standardized tests. Standardized testing, as it is being used presently, is a flawed way of testing the skills of today’s students.
“If my future were determined just by my performance on a standardized test, I wouldn't be here. I guarantee you that.” This quote by Michelle Obama illustrates the idea that standardized testing should not have such a large influence on education in America. However, a majority of people are under the impression that standardized tests are an accurate method to measure a person's intellectual ability. I believe that standardized tests have developed into a very critical part of the American education system that is hindering the growth of students and teachers instead of providing a tool that can accurately measure knowledge.
Standardized Testing The topic of debate that goes on in many schools is the issue of standardized testing. Some say it’s not a good assessment to have while others believe it is beneficial to students, teachers, and the school district. So, what is standardized testing? It’s a form of testing where all test takers must answer the same questions with the same answers.
SAT exams also called SAT Reasoning Tests, are tests conducted to gain admission into colleges in the United States. These tests ensure a person's readiness with respect to starting college education. SAT is the abbreviation for Scholastic Aptitude Test and Scholastic Assessment Test. Mathematics, writing skills and reading are a few among many other skills tested. The SAT exams are crucial to anybody who wants to enter college.
Even though there are many similarities it is useful to differentiate between test anxiety and anxiety caused by standardized tests. According to 2, 4, 5, 6, 7, 9, &15, test anxiety correlates negatively with performance. If anxiety and frustration with the task is high, then the person is likely to withdraw. By withdrawing, performance is influenced. The more students withdraw, the more anxious and tense they become. This tension can cause students not to invest on their next test. According to 9 and 17, if a student does not invest minimum effort and time preparing for the test, then they will continue to face severe consequences such as failing, dropping out of school, drug and alcohol consumption, as well as mental and physical health problems. Even though these consequences are severe, 14, believes that a small degree of anxiety can actually act as a motivator. If the anxiety is controlled and not over powering, then anxiety can actually minimize the effects and help with performance as long as the test is not stressed as extremely
In order to accurately measure a student’s academic achievement, each student has to be reliably and fairly assessed. The grading system fails this because some students experience test anxiety, which negatively affects their performance, making them earn a bad grade. Grading therefore is likely to inaccurately reflect the abilities of students who experience test anxiety. Spencer J. Salend states that “Students with test anxiety experience high levels of stress, nervousness, and apprehension during testing and evaluative situations that s...