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Deontological theories of ethics
Essay on exploration of deontological ethics
Deontology ethics reflection
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The Ethical Philosophy that is of most interest to me would have to be the Deontological Ethics. The name derives from the Greek Language and translates to ‘The Science of Duty’. It is characterized as the choices we make according to what is “morally required, forbidden or permitted”. (Stanford, 2013, Para 1). This serves as a guide for us to make decisions based on the wrongs and rights of life and if the result of our actions will be morally acceptable or not. The Duty Theory, is the type of Ethical Type that I most identify with. I have always been compelled to keep obligations to myself, to God, the community/others and the world we live in.
These are clear obligations that we know we need to fulfill on a daily basis. This is a firm
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This would be lying to obtain my desired job. Yes, I would be fulfilling my need to have the job but I would be using fabrication to obtain it. I know, within myself, as much as I want to achieve success in life it is not through fabrication that I will get there. I understand that it is my duty to be honest and respectful towards myself and others. This is where Deontology Duty Ethic Theory plays a big role in the life decisions and actions we make. Understanding and living by this Ethical Philosophy is fundamental to our lives as it can cause a series of negative effects if we don’t follow these moral ethics. The example I have given is a classic example of why Deontology Duty Ethics are so vital to us. Many people go against this ethical behavior just to selfishly obtain their own happiness and desires yet they can’t maintain this lifestyle to others around them, to themselves and within a profession environment therefore it all becomes apparent and they soon get caught out and face grave consequences due to their actions. Our government and law enforcement systems have even made laws to penalize and imprison such people who act poorly, ethical or dutiful, with their decision-making. This illustrates the importance of this type of ethical
All three ethical paradigms have great principles to apply; however, the situation can be preferably designed to fall into the duty theory because there are certain laws and obligation that can not be disobeyed. Emotions and the concern for others mustn't interfere with one's job.
Ethics is an important proponent when considering any decision. Knowing the difference between right and wrong is something everyone should know. However, the importance of ethics gets minimized when a decision that seems wrong actually has benefits. In the efforts of improving society, often ethics is violated. Sometimes in order for society to be better off as a whole, there has to be little sacrificing of ethical practices along the way to do so.
There are two basic types of ethical judgments: deontological judgements that focus on duty and obligation and eudaimonist judgements that focus on human excellence and the nature of the good life. I contend that we must carefully distinguish these two types of judgement and not try to understand one as a special case of the other. Ethical theories may be usefully divided into two main kinds, deontological or eudaimonist, on the basis of whether they take one of the other of these types of judgement as primary. A second important contention, which this paper supports but does not attempt to justify fully, is that neither type of theory trumps the other, nor should we subsume them under some more encompassing ethical synthesis.
What is ethics? Ethics are the philosophical principles of good verses bad moral behavior. It is a guideline to help people make decisions or make a judgment calls. There are two main types of ethical principles that will be discussed in this paper, and how they are applied to the decision making process. They are Deontological and Utilitarian. Deontological ethics are based on the righteousness or wrongness of the action-taking place. It does not base itself on the bad or good consequences that come from the action. Immanuel Kant introduced deontological ethics in the 18th century. Kant believed that every decision or action made by a person had to be evaluated by his or her moral duty. He stated that humanity shouldn’t side on its
Different ethical frameworks exist. Deontological ethics theory is based on duty, rights, and intuitionism. Duty-based reasoning is an ethical framework based on the reasoning to do or to refrain from doing something. Rights-based reasoning is based on the
Stocker highlights the constraints that motives impose on both ethical theory and the ethical life in order to show that only when justifications and motives are in harmony can people lead the good life. Stocker believes that mainstream ethical theories, like consequentialism and deontology, make it impossible for people to reconcile their reasons and motives because these theories demand that people perform acts for the sake of duty or for the good, as opposed to because they care about the people who are affected by their actions.
Ethics is not a concept that is thought about often, but it is practiced on a daily basis. Even while unconscious of the fact, people consider ethics while making every choice in life. There are many theories to which people allude, but two radically different theories that are sometimes practiced are deontology and utilitarianism. Deontology deals with actions in a situation while utilitarianism examines the consequences of those actions. While polar opposites on the broad spectrum of ethics, deontology and utilitarianism are bioethical theories that can be applied to nursing practice and personal life situations.
Deontology is an ethical theory concerned with duties and rights. The founder of deontological ethics was a German philosopher named Immanuel Kant. Kant’s deontological perspective implies people are sensitive to moral duties that require or prohibit certain behaviors, irrespective of the consequences (Tanner, Medin, & Iliev, 2008). The main focus of deontology is duty: deontology is derived from the Greek word deon, meaning duty. A duty is morally mandated action, for instance, the duty never to lie and always to keep your word. Based on Kant, even when individuals do not want to act on duty they are ethically obligated to do so (Rich, 2008).
Panza, C. & Potthast, A. (n.d.) “A snapshot of key ethical theories.” Retrieved from, http://www.dummies.com/how-to/content/a-snapshot-of-key-ethical-theories.navId-323314.html?print=true on 04/21/2014
Making good ethical decisions requires a trained sensitivity to ethical issues and a practiced method for exploring the ethical aspects of a decision and weighing the considerations that should impact our choice of a course of action. Having a method for ethical decision making is absolutely essential. When practiced regularly, the method becomes so familiar that we work through it automatically without consulting the specific steps.
As a function, ethics is a philosophical study of the moral value of human conduct, and of the rules and principles it should govern. As a system, ethics are a social, religious, or civil code of behavior considered correct by a particular group, profession, or individual. As an instrument, ethics provide perspective regarding the moral fitness of a decision, course of action, or potential outcomes. Ethical decision-making can include many types, including deontological (duty), consequentialism (including utilitarianism), and virtue ethics. Additionally, subsets of relativism, objectivism, and pluralism seek to understand the impact of moral diversity on a human level. Although distinct differences separate these ethical systems, organizations
Ethics will be used in my personal and professional life. Ethics has many different theories and principles. These ethical theories and principles can be applied to many different situations in my everyday personal and professional life. Theories that I believe I will use in everyday life would be Utilitarianism, Deontology, Virtue and the golden rule. These ethical theories will be used in many different types of situations, some will be big and others will not.
The Level of Ethical Analysis: Sometimes one will run into the issue of not finding an acceptable moral to apply
As a branch of philosophy, ethics investigates the questions “What is the best way for people to live?” and “What actions are right or wrong in particular circumstances?” In practice, ethics seeks to resolve questions of human morality, by defining concepts such as good and evil, right and wrong, virtue and vice, justice and crime. As a field of intellectual enquiry, moral philosophy
Philosopher David Hume divided the term “ethics” into three distinctive areas; meta-ethics, which focuses on the language used when talking about ethical issues. The general approach to this area of ethics is, it explores the nature of moral judgement, and it looks at the meaning of ethical principles. Normative ethics tries to find practical moral code that we can live by. It is concerned with the content of moral judgements and the criteria for what is right and wrong. Finally applied-ethics is the application of ethical theories and using them in real life issues such as medical research or human rights (Hume D, 2011).