Wait a second!
More handpicked essays just for you.
More handpicked essays just for you.
History grade 12 civil rights movement
Jim Crow Laws and the plight of African Americans at the turn of the century
Civil rights movement in the USA
Don’t take our word for it - see why 10 million students trust us with their essay needs.
Recommended: History grade 12 civil rights movement
In 1961 I heard of a group called The Freedom Riders that was started in 1961 to protest southern segregation by riding buses through the southern states. The group consisted of 13 African-American and white civil rights activists who was organized by the Congress of Racial Equality. When I heard of the Freedom Riders ,I Thought to myself that this would be a good chance to fight for my people and fight against Jim Crow laws. We left Washington, D.C, on the Greyhound bus on may 4, 1961. I remember from 1961 the launch of a protest known as the Freedom Riders. I was getting tired of the segregated bus stations and public buses so when I heard of the Freedom Riders I knew that I had to join. We left washington,D.C on May 4, 1961 on …show more content…
Upon arrival I looked out the window of the bus and seen a big angry mob of about 200 white thugs surrounding the bus. The bus had to pass the bus station and keep going but the mob followed us in automobiles. I was afraid because of what had happened earlier so I just hoped that they would go away. All of a sudden I heard a bang. The tires were slashed by the white supremacists. They were also throwing rocks and bricks at the bus breaking the windows. The bus driver managed to get us a few more miles out of town but when he stopped to repair the tires the white supremacist fire bombed the bus. I remembered trying to escape the bus as it burst into flames. The white mob barricaded the door of the bus while yelling out “fry the goddamn n!ggers”. I remember trying to escape while the bus filled with thick black smoke . The sound of warning shots coming from state troopers and the sound of a exploding gas tank forced the mob to back off. When I escaped the burning bus members of the mob started to attack us. They attacked us with lead pipes and wooden bats. I felt shocked that these people could actually do something this horrible. Our freedom ride was ended. I heard that the other trailways bus experienced the same fate when they reached Birmingham, Alabama. When news of what has happen to the freedom riders got out to the public 100s of new freedom riders took the plunge and challenged jim crow laws
Stanley Nelson chronicles the journey of a group of individuals, known as the Freedom Riders, whom fought for the rights of African Americans to have the same amenities and access as the Caucasians. The purpose of the Freedom Rides was to deliberately violate the Jim Crow laws of the south that prohibited blacks and whites from mixing together on buses and trains. Expectedly, many of the Freedom Riders were beaten and the majority was imprisoned. This carried on for the majority of 1961 and culminated with the Interstate Commerce Commission issuing an order to end the segregation in bus and rail stations. Nelson encapsulates this entire movement in about two hours. At the end of the two hours, the viewer is emotionally tied to the riders. For the sake of this analysis, I will focus on a portion towards the end of the film that gives us a sense of what kind of emotions victory evoked from those vested in the Freedom Rides. Nelson’s pairing of music and song coupled with a mixture of pictures and footage provides great emphasis to the subject matter while emotionally connecting the viewer.
The Freedom ride of Australia occurred on February 12th 1965, led by Charlie Perkins. 29 members of the student action for aborigines group departed the university of sydney by bus bound for regional towns across New South Wales. Students wanted to shine spotlight on racism and the poor state of Aboriginal health, education and housing. The Australian freedom ride was able to achieve all their pivotal outcomes, mostly due
The focus of the video documentary "Ain't Scared of your Jails" is on the courage displayed by thousands of African-American people who joined the ranks of the civil rights movement and gave it new direction. In 1960, lunch counter sit-ins spread across the south. In 1961, Freedom Rides were running throughout the southern states. These rides consisted of African Americans switching places with white Americans on public transportation buses. The whites sat in the back and black people sat in the front of the public buses. Many freedom riders faced violence and defied death threats as they strived to stop segregation by participating in these rides. In interstate bus travel under the Mason-Dixon Line, the growing movement toward racial equality influenced the 1960 presidential campaign. Federal rights verses state rights became an issue.
“Line up Soldiers!” The Red-Coat was screaming at us the second we got off the bus telling us to line up and to be quiet. My fifth grade class was on a field trip on this windy November morning. We were at Riley’s Farm and about to live for a day like we were in 1765 as a Patriot during the American Revolution. We were on the bus for 2.5 hours and finally we arrived.
... throughout the South and the free schools for African Americans movement. The freedom rides also inspired black people in the south that were kept in isolation and fear due to political and economic bondage. Additionally, these freedom rides forced the media to uncover the true depths of southern racism to America at a time when the American government was busy testing its Nuclear Weapons after the Cold War. After five months of this nonviolent protest by the Freedom Riders and Nashville Student Movement, the federal government finally gave up in front of these activists. On September 22, 1961; the Interstate Commerce Commission (ICC) ended the segregation in bus and rail stations eliminating the Jim Crow Law. The Congress of Racial Equality also became the most important active civil rights organization working for equal rights and justice for African Americans.
On May 4, 1961, the Freedom Riders left the safety of the integrated, northern city of Washington D.C. to embark on a daring journey throughout the segregated, southern United States (WGBH). This group of integrated white and black citizens rode together on buses through different towns to test the effectiveness of newly designed desegregation laws in bus terminals and areas surrounding them (Garry). Founded by the Congress of Racial Equality (Garry) , or CORE, the first two Freedom Ride buses included thirteen people as well as three journalists to record what would become imperative historical events in the Civil Rights Movement. This group of fifteen people would begin to emerge as an organization that would eventually reach 400 volunteers (WGBH). Those involved were mostly young, college students whose goal it was, as said by the CORE director James Farmer, to “…create a crisis so that the federal government would be compelled to enforce the law.”
The Freedom Rides was a landmark event in the civil rights movement. The 1961 Freedom Rides were a series of organized interstate bus rides to the South, meant to challenge the discriminatory Jim Crow Laws. Although the Rides were a form of civil disobedience, technically, they were protesting peacefully to maintain the federal laws against discrimination.
In 1964 there was a protest outside the US consulate in Canberra that two thousand people had attended to protest about racial segregation and civil rights in the United States. Many people of the general public stated things such as if protesters are going to so much trouble why not protest about racial segregation within our own country. These comments had lead to the making of our own Australian Freedom Riders which were based on the American Freedom Riders who were making a difference with civil rights and discrimination in America. They travelled across America to raise awareness of the issues when it came to the African-American’s rights and they helped achieve equality. The Australian Freedom Riders helped in achieving freedom for the Indigenous Australians just like the Americans.
The Australians got the ideas of non-violent direct action from Martin Luther King Jr and the bus trip going around a significant amount of distance protesting and raising awareness for the affected race, when a group of students went to the United States to protest against racial segregation in 1964. The events that had helped the 1965 Freedom Rides by SAFA to become a success, in the United States, include the Birmingham Campaign and Martin Luther King Jr’s
Nearly 200 years ago, after the signing of the Declaration of Independence, slavery was no longer allowed; but America was still segregated. Segregation in many public places continued especially in the South. At this time, segregation was legal. In 1892, the Supreme Court had ruled that a state could separate whites and blacks as long as the services were equal. On May 4, 1961, a diverse group of thirteen courageous individuals known as the Freedom Riders embarked on a bus journey into the South in order to challenge segregation in bus terminals.
The Freedom Rides took place in the early May, 1961 where two groups of students riding in integrated Greyhound buses would stop at rest stops and blacks would go into white only bathrooms and whites would go into black only bathrooms. These bus rides were supposed to start at Washington DC and go on straight through the Deep South. These students were trying to protest interstate segregation laws and put an end to them. The trip went smoothly at first, but later everything went south as one bus got burned and the people inside were beaten. The second bus was stopped not to long after and everyone onboard was beaten and put in a hospital. Neither bus made it to their destination but it did put an immense amount of attention on them as a multitude of people followed in their footsteps and over a hundred buses became dragged into a freedom ride. (A Time for Justice )This shows how much these students were willing to take as in being beaten without fighting back and it also shows the amount of dedication involved.
In the sixties, many Americans tried to stop the progress minorities were making with the civil rights movement. In 1961, a group known as the Congress of Racial Equality was attacked by mobs, while the group was testing the compliance of court orders banning segregation on interstate buses and trains and in terminal facilities (Foner 914).
“The bus traveled downtown alone, then pulled into an oddly quiet Greyhound terminal...Passengers began to disembark...Dozens, hundreds, soon more than 1,000 enraged people swarmed the area” (Bausum). Unfortunately, the defenseless Riders were beaten with baseball bats, metal pipes, lengths of rubber hose, and worse; additionally, state troopers and even local police (due to an arrangement with the KKK) did not intervene until much later. Also, there was strategy to the violence, with newscasters and reporters being attacked first, followed by two hours of rampaging and the refusal of admittance of several injured Riders at hospitals. However, the violence that was intended to end the Riders once and for all just focused the spotlight on their cause, as seen especially by a broadcast that night: “That evening citizens...tuned into their nightly news and watched as Jim Zwerg, [the single white Rider], bruised and battered, lying flattened on his hospital bed, delivered a stunning statement: 'Segregation must be stopped. It must be broken down. We're going on to New Orleans no matter what. We're dedicated to this. We'll take hitting. We'll take beating. We're willing to accept death'" (Bausum). It seemed as if Zwerg’s words were a call to action as hundreds of people of all kinds became Riders, travelling into the deep South to try and end segregation. Finally, on September 22, 1961, the Interstate Commerce Commission abolished all segregation from bus travel throughout the nation, and the official Rides stopped at the end of 1962. After facing seemingly insurmountable obstacles of racism, violence, and persecution, the Freedom Riders’ goal had been achieved at last: desegregated buses and bus terminals all throughout the United
There was a variety of ways that people protest against discrimination. Some citizens both black and white would do peaceful sit-ins where they would go into segregated restaurants with African Americans sit while workers and other customers would antagonize those involved in the sit-in. In 1955 Rosa Parks refused to give up her seat to white person and move to the back, this lead to her being put jail but, this caused an outraged of marches and freedom rides. The freedom riders were people who rode interstate buses in the segregated south, to prove that segregation on buses was not necessary.
Bad schools, fewer opportunities, and higher danger risks are all effects of living a harsh, unequal life to others. People had to work for civil rights for themselves and their races but faced many challenges. People making huge civil rights movements were hated on, angrily beaten, and targeted by people of other races who considered themselves superior to African Americans all because of the color of their skin. People who hated African American’s movements and tried to break them apart caused issues and made it harder for them to achieve their much wanted and deserved goals. All they needed was the support of others to achieve what they wanted. Both sources show the hardships they went through and everything it took to gain the rights they