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Reflections on lesson planning
Reflections on lesson planning
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Make a Teacher Read-Aloud an Everyday Event (CW) pg. 14…..My first week at my fieldwork class, would have been a great introduction to Chapter two of Classrooms that Work. When I arrived, the children had just returned from recess and my fieldwork teacher transition her class with a read aloud. I could tell right off that this was a regular routine for her students. They sat down at the colorful alphabet rug in the center of the classroom. They sat quietly as their teacher read a chapter book on the wonderful adventures of a frog (sorry I didn’t catch the name of the book). She read several chapters and ask her students several questions about what had been read. So the part of the chapter I believed to be most beneficial, is making read alouds …show more content…
321-323……….The books refers to three components of reading fluency, accuracy, rate, and prosody. Accuracy is basically “the reading” part of reading. The students have to be able to “decode words” (Teaching Reading Sourcebook pg. 322). This means they will have to use their previous knowledge of how letters and words sound and use that knowledge to help sound out or recognize unknown words. This was one of the hardest part for me when I was learning how to read. I had a learning disability that made it hard for me to distinguish the different sounds in letters, especially when letter sound were either short or long sounds. The other component of reading fluency is rate. And you may be asking yourself, what do you mean by rate? It is the amount of words you can read correctly within a minute (Teaching Reading Sourcebook pg. 322). The book tells us that in order to reading fluently children have to read at a reasonable rate, as well as accurately. We know that children who spend most of their time sounding out words will never actually comprehend what they have read. I spent many years tutoring children on reading. The most difficult part was having the child explain to me what they had read. I knew if they were not fluent in their reading and we spent most of our time sounding out words that the child would never get to the point where they could comprehend. Lastly, the books talks about prosody. Prosody is the “music” part of reading.
Phonemic Awareness and Alphabetic Principle in addition to Phonics and Decoding Skills provide students with early skills of understanding letters and words in order to build their reading and writing skills. Students will need to recognize how letters make a sound in order to form a word. While each word has a different meaning to be to format sentences. While reading strategies for Reading Assessment and Instruction, I was able to find three strategies for Phonemic Awareness and three strategies for Alphabetic Principles which will provide advantage for the student in my research and classroom settings.
When it comes to assessment, it is imperative that these are quick, oral, and effective. There are two forms of this assessment: formative and summative. The goal of formative assessment is to monitor each student’s progress and making sure they understand the concept. When testing summative, this occurs at the end, meaning evaluating and comparing a child’s progression from a particular benchmark. With these types of evaluations, we, as educators, have the ability to see where each student is at based on their phonological and phonemic awareness. According to the Michigan Literacy Progress Profile website, an effective balanced literacy program incudes, children clapping syllables, read rhyming text aloud, practice shared writing, and much more. Another way to assess this skill is with DIBELS (The Dynamic Indicators of Basic Early Literacy Skills). DIBELS are designed to be short (about a minute) fluency measures used to monitor the development of early literacy and early reading skills. More specifically, DIBELS First Sound Fluency is a standardized, individually administered assessment that provides a measure of phonemic awareness skills for students. FSF measures how well a student can hear and produce the initial sounds in words. Each test includes about 30 words which are read aloud by the instructor. The instructor then scores each response with 2, 1, or 0 points. A correct pronunciation of the initial sound receives 2 points, initial sounds or blends receive 1 point, and an incorrect sound gets no points. The instructor continues to present words for up to one
7). Students will have the opportunity to practice reading aloud and silently to improve their
Six principles for early reading instruction by Bonnie Grossen will be strongly enforced. It includes Phonemic awareness, each letter-Phonemic relationship explicitly, high regular letter-sound relationship systematically, showing exactly how to sound out words, connected decodable text to practice the letter phonemic relationships and using interesting stories to develop language comprehension. Double deficit hypothesis which focuses on phonological awareness and rapid naming speed.
As the dull scent of chalk dust mixes imperceptably with the drone of the teacher's monotone, I doodle in my tablet to stay awake. I notice vaguely that, despite my best efforts in the shower this morning after practice, I still smell like chlorine. I sigh and wonder why the school's administration requires the students to take a class that, if it were on the Internet, would delight Mirsky (creator of Mirsky's Worst of the Web), as yet another addition to his list of worthless sites. Still, there was hope that I would learn something that would make today's first class more than just forty-five wasted minutes... It wouldn't be the first time I learned something new from the least likely place.
Reading is a complex process that’s difficult to explain linearly. A student’s reading capabilities begin development long before entering the school setting and largely start with exposure (Solley, 2014). The first remnants of what children are able to do in terms of reading are built from their parents and other people and object around them as they’re read to, spoken to, and taken from place to place to see new things (Solley, 2014). As kids are exposed to more and more their noises quickly turn into intentional comprehensible messages and their scribbling begins to take the form of legible text as they attempt to mimic the language(s) they’re exposed to daily.
My achievement of becoming literate in both English and Spanish, after overcoming a myriad of obstacles distinguishes my literacy history. Writing was one of the things I didn’t like to do as a child. I always thought writing was a waste of time and that I wasn’t going to need it in life. Even though I didn’t invest much time writing, I was one of the best writers in all my classes, probably because I was very dedicated in the other subjects and I loved reading adventure books. I learned how to read and write by the age of four, since in my native country “the Dominican Republic”, kids are enrolled in school at the age of three; usually parents start their child’s education at home before that age.
This semester I had the pleasure to be in Mrs. Smith’s kindergarten class at Normal Park Museum Magnet School. For the last four months I was able to observe and do a guided reading lesson. During this time I was able to reflect over what I have learn from Teacher Reading and connect it to what I have seen happen in my classroom during Guided Reading, writing, and reading. During Professional Development School I had the opportunity to see many different reading levels and see how my teacher taught her many different reading levels.
All I could remember on my journey to literacy was my concern over my brother and sister’s ability to read and write including solving math problems. That did not really motivate not to become literate; I was extremely playful as a child. What I am able to remember is my first day of school, I cried like a baby when my mom dropped me off. I soon began to grow out of my baby stage and school became really interesting. Even though it was not as hard as it is now, the value that pushed me to be literate was how my teacher was able to discipline students if they didn’t give the best to their education.
Four phases of reading development have been established (Ehri 1994, 1995, 1998, 1999) : pre-alphabetic, partial alphabetic, full alphabetic and consolidated alphabetic. These phases has led to the core understanding of children's reading development, apart from the pre-alphabetic phase phonological awareness skills are seen throughout the phases.
As a teacher, you need to encourage all attempts at reading, writing, speaking, and allowing children to experience the different functions and use of literacy activity (The Access Center, n.d.). Moreover, it is crucial for educators to understand phonological awareness and phonics; know what constitutes good children’s literature and how to use it; know children who need additional assistance with beginning reading and writing (Cunningham et al, 2004 as cited in McLachlan et al, 2013, p. 112). Educators also need to plan effective activities to assist children experience reading aloud, listening to other children read aloud, listening to tape recordings, and videotapes so children have opportunities to integrate and extend their literacy knowledge (The Access Center, n.d.). Morrow (1990 as cited in The Access Center, n.d.) notes that classroom with greater teacher facilitation promote literacy behaviours, so it is educators’ role to provide literacy rich
According to Temple et. Al, there are components for reading. “Reading is the act of getting meaning from a written text.” (Temple & Ogle & Crawford & Freppon, 2005, p.7) There are steps to learn to read; first step is “word recognition.” This activity is that readers recognize letters and words. Next step is “phonemes” which is the smallest sounds in language. Readers who in “phonemic awareness” are able to know how to make sounds with letters. In “comprehension” step, readers are able to understand what they are reading. They can improve reading ability by expanding knowledge of vocabulary. If they can understand words faster than previous time and accurately, they are on “reading fluency” step. The last step, which is “interpretation” or also known as “critical reading”, is a time when they are able to understand author’s thought and mind by reading their words and arguments. National Reading Panel categorized literacy by areas of alphabetic, fluency, comprehension, teacher education and reading instruction, computer technology, and reading instruction. Alphabetic includes
It’s no secret that American education is of very low quality. As a victim of public schooling, I have been observing my environment for as long as I can remember. Through my observations and the fact that I’ve been exposed to new ideas, I have formulated ideas that could drastically improve public education, and thus our future. These ideas are as follows: use the same standards, stop using standardized tests for punishment, begin letting students fail, and use more standardized tests.
Many people think fluency is just reading fast. Fluency is the ability to decode and comprehend at the same time. Some teachers think that you do not need to teach fluency because it will come naturally. In some instances yes, but to create a strong reader fluency needs to be taught. Mrs. Baughman says that her school does not teach or score fluency. She is recalling this information from when she was an intervention specialist. Reading out loud is a good way to check a student’s fluency, but there are some other ways to measure fluency. Repeated reading of a passage, usually poetry
These skills are an important core separating normal and disabled readers. According to Hill (2006, p.134), phonemic awareness is a skill that focus’ on the small units of sound that affect meaning in words. For example, the following phoneme has three syllables, /c/, /a/ and /n/. These letters make three different small units of sound that can impact the meaning of words. Seely Flint, Kitson and Lowe (2014, p. 191), note that even the Australian Curriculum recognises the importance of phonemic awareness in the Foundation year, due to the ‘sound and knowledge’ sub-strand. This sub strand recognises syllables, rhymes and sound (phonemes) in spoken language. Rich discussions about topics of interest to children as well as putting attention to the sounds of language can help encourage phonemic awareness as well as improve students vocabulary and comprehension development. It is important to make awareness of phonemes engaging and interesting in preschool and in the early years so children can learn these skills early and become successful