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Importance of social mobility
American society in the roaring 20s
American society in the roaring 20s
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Recommended: Importance of social mobility
Mobility. This one concept was at the core of the booming economy of the 1920’s. Personal mobility provided by automobile. Professional mobility provided by growing job opportunity. Social mobility provided for by an onslaught of new motion pictures, musical styles like jazz and expanded radio broadcasting. And moral mobility as the U.S. population became increasingly disenchanted by traditional values. This one concept was the underpinning of the major movements of the decade of the 1920’s.
At the core of the boom that was the “roaring 20’s” was the automobile. The primary boom industry of the period, the automobile industry employed one of every 14 manufacturing workers and spawned a plethora of ancillary industries. Industries and companies needed to provide the materials of automobile production boomed in support of the industry. Steel, plastics, rubber and glass manufacturing ballooned to support the growth in automobile sales, which grew from 5 million in 1920 to 26 million in 1929. Oil exploration grew in response to the need for petroleum, not only for gasoline but for production of other products which had a petroleum basis. Construction of new roads, manufacturing plants, and homes were born of the markets created by the rise in availability of the automobile to the masses. And smaller but no less important ancillary businesses like gas stations, auto repair shops, upholstery shops, and even consumer stores, in more remote areas away from the major cities, were the direct result of the automobile industry and its far reaching impact and influence on the economy of the time. And the mobility that transportation would provide would spur other impacts and influences and continue to feed the boom that was the 19...
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...ex, alcohol consumption, smoking and dancing, fostered further division between the past and the future. And while widely chided and scrutinized, the idea that the nation had fallen from its traditional roots was not actually as new or widespread as feared. It had actually appeared before World War I with the popularity of new fashions, music and strive for material possessions. It was just more widely known due to publication in the form of movies, radio and documentation of its presence.
The 1920’s were a seminal moment in our nation’s history. So many key events and people of the time shaped the future of our country. This period of growth, prosperity and social change would not be realized again until the post-WW II years. The enduring impact of the automobile on our nation and the professional, personal and social mobility that it provides, exists today.
In contrast to this small town were the advancing views of America. The twenties continued to roar towards modernism. “Breakthroughs in technology, the increase in material wealth, and the beginning of an empire seemingly heralded the upward march of civilization, with America on the forefront” (Dumenil 6). In all directions, it was clear that America was moving forward. Transportation was a prime example of this advancement. Innovator Henry Ford introduced his “ Ford Miracle” to the public (Dumenil 6). Economies and the social values also began to advance. “Dubious get-rich-quick schemes and fads…contributed to a tone of feverish frivolity” (Dumenil 7). People began to lead fast paced lives with the desire to become rich, quickly.
As a nation coming out of a devastating war, America faced many changes in the 1920s. It was a decade of growth and improvements. It was also a decade of great economic and political confidence. However, with all the changes comes opposition. Social and cultural fears still caused dichotomous rifts in American society.
It was the best of times, it was the worst of times, it was the age of production, it was the age of destruction, it was the epoch of nativism, it was the epoch of racism, it was the season of skepticism, it was the season of anti-communism, it was the spring of gain, it was the winter of loss – in short, it was the 1920's. Indeed, the decade of the 1920s was a truly “roaring” and prosperous time, but at the same time, it was a period of chaos and conflict. The events that happened during this decade influenced the world as we know it today. More importantly, the thought that the 1920’s was an era of major change in the United States, both positive and negative, is indeed fascinating and it deserves thorough examination.
After the war, the American people made the change from "old" ways to "new" ways. Many factors, such as new technology, fundamentalism, new looks and church led to tension between the old and the new. The 1920s were a time of conflicting viewpoints between traditional behaviors and new and changing attitudes.
A brief summary of the changes from the 1920’s is provided in this source. The article discusses the birth of mass culture and how an economy of automobiles is born. The site also discusses social and political changes along with the economic growth seen during this era.
The bureaucratization of business in the 1920’s meant that more people could be employed in higher paying white-collar jobs than before, including, for the first time, housewives. This new income combined with the reduced prices for goods that resulted from mechanized production, assembly lines and a general decrease in the cost of technology created a thriving consumerist middle class that went on to fuel the economy in all sectors, especially the upper classes. Likewise, during World War II Americans saved up around 150 billion dollars, and this sum combined with the income of the GI Bill allowed normal people to buy expensive things, from houses to cars to electronics to education at a rapid rate, fueling the trademark prosperity of the 1950’s. The new automobile culture of the 50’s spawned new businesses that catered to mobile Americans, such as nicer and more standardized hotels like Holiday Inn, and drive-up restaurants like McDonalds. Just as the culture of the 1920’s was transformed by modernist ideas, the world of the 1950’s was reinvigorated by the introduction of the automobile to the middle class....
The 1920's were a time where North America became modernized. Whether it was the music, the culture or the growth in technology, this time era is known to most people as the point where America advanced itself to become a world renowned country. An advancement that will be focused on is the Ford Model T. During this time owning a car was a symbol of wealth. Henry Ford, the creator of the Model T, made a system that revolutionized the automobile industry as we know it today. Henry Ford made it possible for people with an average income to own a motor vehicle by creating the assembly line and the theory of mass production. "The horse, which had been the chief means of land transportation for 3,500 years, had given way to the automobile, and the country's largest industry had been born." (Gordon)
The United States began a period of uninterrupted prosperity an economy expansion during the 1920s, coining the term, the roaring twenties. Automobiles and construction became the most important and excessively relied industries in the nation as a result of the assembly line and other innovations. However, the prosperity depended only on these few basic industries, thus,
Factories and places of work were changed by welfare capitalism the provided workers with shorter hours, paid vacations, and sick days. The workplace also changed due to the invention of new products. One product that was developed in the 1920s was the automobile. The automobile was already invented at the time, but it was made much cheaper and more accessible to the general public. Henry Ford was the founder of the Ford motor company who “built the famous Model T car that was affordable to the middle class due in part to the efficiency of his signature assembly-line manufacturing technique”(Riggs). Not only did Ford make a model of car that was affordable to people in the middle class, he also developed techniques for manufacturing, like the assembly line, that we still use today. He was able to find a way to modernize the model and price of the cars and also the workplace that they were made in. The development of cars also made it possible for suburbs to develop. Judith Baughman says that the suburbs were developed due to the ability to get there with automobiles (Baughman). Cars made is possible for people to easily get in and out of the city, and since more people were able to afford them, the suburbs were able to expand even more. The advancement of automobiles was a step in modernizing the country because of the new methods of transportation and the new techniques used in
The 1920s exploded with fast paced and lively creativity and culture that influence the world, yet no invention affected American everyday life in the 20th century more than the automobile. The rapidly growing automobile industry led by Henry Ford and the Ford Motor Increased wages and lower cost vehicles made possible through mass production meant that cars became increasingly affordable, although 3 out of 4 cars were bought on installment plans. Company produced new and better models every year to supply the insatiable public demand( http://www.1920-30.com). With, automobiles it made it easier for people to go place to place, it also was affordable for the people to buy. The automobiles were easy to make because of the assembly line in that
In the 1920's, corporations started to take better care of their workers than they had in the past. Workers were paid higher wages and worked shorter hours. With more time and money on their hands, workers turned into consumers, which caused an increase in the production of consumer goods. One of the most popular consumer goods is the automobile. To keep up with the high demand, the automobile industry had to create a way to make a lot of cars in a short amount of time, at a low price.
Through out the 1920’s many inventions were created that altered human civilization. Transportation was successfully mastered. Radio communication was becoming more common and medicine was saving more and more lives every day.
America was already known for its industry before the 20’s but with the production of steel, leather, wood, coal and more, Americas market continued to grow rapidly. The population in America really helped with the production of these raw materials for consumer goods. The aftermath of WWI left America very strong with not much damage. America made money from the war by selling equipment, trading, and providing for many new customers around the world. Advertising and propaganda was used after the war providing a way for people to find out about new products. The credit industry was another industry that gave people of the 20’s a way to live in their luxurious lifestyle. From cars to department stores, ordinary people could now afford what they couldn’t before. Henry Ford was another good example of how industries boomed. The use of mass production provided a way to make cheap cars that many could afford and provided plenty of jobs. The three Republicans who occupied the White House during the 1920’s were Warren G. Harding, Calvin Coolidge, and Herbert Hoover. These men were responsible for the new tariffs that got put in place for it to be cheaper to buy products in the United States. The republicans were also responsible for Laissez Faire and the super corporations. This made things cheaper for Americans but this also meant that companies could expand as much as they wanted which wasn’t the best option in the long
In the twenties, industry took a very big step. The automotive industry was the largest industry there was. The assembly line made mass production possible, and the industry boomed.