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Strengths and weaknesses of experiential family therapy
Essay experiential family therapy
History of experiential family therapy
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The whole (group) is greater than the sum of its parts. A couple is more than two individuals. A family is more than two parents and a child. These are not merely cliches but a recognition that we are influenced and influence the people that matter most to us in sometimes subtle yet profound ways. A couple is a unit; there has never been the combination and alchemy that is two people coming together to create a new entity. Families exist in a web of relationships - carrying their parents and even grandparents in their DNA and their habitual subconscious patterns. Systems theories honor the inter-connectedness that defines us. Every class enlightened my understanding of my own family and network of relationships. Yes I am an individual but …show more content…
While many counselors may draw upon more cognitive-behavioral models, helping shift patterns in thinking and doing, they may not acknowledge underlying client emotions that, if unchanged, may revert their patterns of thinking and acting back to pre-counseling patterns. It is said that emotional insight leads to change, not intellectual insight. I wholeheartedly agree, and acknowledge that of course bringing more awareness to thoughts and behaviors can be valuable, but bringing awareness to feelings can be even more profound for ultimately shifting limiting beliefs and unhealthy behaviors. While EFT may seem focused on the individual, allowing each member of a system (in a family session for example) to authentically and honestly share their feelings in a way that they haven’t had the courage or opportunity to do so, may help reduce emotional suppression which may result in children acting out, for example. Internal Family Systems Therapy notes that people may have conflicting inner drives or parts, and allowing individuals in a system to give voice to these parts, may reduce polarized behavior within the system, allowing for greater acceptance and appreciation of different feelings. While all of the above is helpful, I believe that exploration of here and now feelings without a compass may leave things
Supporting Evidence for Emotionally Focused Couple Therapy Initial EFT Research – the 1980’s The evidence base for Emotionally Focused Couple Therapy (EFT) contains a rich history of research not only by its founders, but also by a wide range of professionals within the fields of counseling and psychology. Johnson and Greenberg (1985) first examined the effectiveness of the EFT model by comparing the outcomes of EFT treated couples to those of couples treated in a traditional problem-solving manner. Through newspaper recruitment and subsequent assessment interviews, 45 couples were chosen to participate in a study in which 15 were randomly assigned to EFT treatment, 15 to cognitive-behavioral problem-solving treatment, and 15 to a control group receiving no treatment. Six measures were utilized, including the Test of Emotional Styles (ES), the Couples Therapy Alliance Scale (AS), the Dyadic Adjustment Scale (DAS), Target Complaints (TC), Goal Attainment Scaling (GAS), and the Personal Assessment of Intimacy in Relationships Inventory (PAIR).
The psychotherapies that I most support are a hybrid of two therapies, Carl Rogers’ nondirective Person/Client-Centered Approach and Aaron Beck’s Cognitive Approach. To put it simply, I call it the Person-Centered Cognitive Approach to psychotherapy. A collaboration of these two approaches is what I feel to be the most effective way to help clients achieve homeostasis and growth. I believe the client/therapist relationship is important, and this is why I support the Roger’s Person-Centered therapy and feel it is effective. If the client/therapist relationship is agreeable the atmosphere of the therapeutic relationship will allow for the client to open up, trust the therapist, and allow them to aid the client to move in a constructive direction (Beck Institute for Cognitive Behavior Therapy). Beck’s Cognitive Therapy also puts great emphasis on a collaborative therapeutic relation, but the reason I support this approach opposed to behavioral approaches is because it says we are what we think (Corsini & Wedding, 2008), and in order for us to be able to change we have to become aware and evaluate our thoughts (Rosner, 2012).
The Bowens Therapy can be used for individuals, families and couples here that they talk through and not to their partner, with its long-term therapeutic approach. By learning how to gain the ability, to separate their feelings, and thoughts both internally and externally is the main focus of this therapy. Bowen therapy is complete when the family members are about to achieve their level of differentiation (M.U.S.E).
Conflicts within relationships are inevitable and some conflict can help strengthen a relationship; however, in marriages and families, many people fail to work through their conflict, which results in unhealthy patterns of behavior. Over time, if left unresolved, these patterns of behavior can lead to a breaking of the relationship. Furthermore, most people do not set out seeking conflict within relationships, but rather they lack the emotional maturity to move through conflict. In fact, it is not the differences between the two parties that create the conflict, but rather the emotional reaction to their differences. Therefore, an intervention is required to begin the healing process of working through conflict. Often a pastor or counselor
Rosa and Miguel are experiencing relationship problems due to developmental and financial stressors. This has created a turbulent home environment. Miguel’s verbal abuse and open hostility has Rosa emotionally overwhelmed. He is not physically abusive; however, his anger is upsetting the household. The children are also displaying emotional and physical stress related symptoms. Rosa and Miguel come from emotionally unstable homes, which has impacted their ability to communicate and manage their emotions. Due their inability to communicate in a productive manner, they have sought help to resolve their problems. Both have expressed the concern that they are repeating the harmful behavior they experienced as children. They
This is why we try not to look at family therapy simply as a particular therapeutic arrangement. Instead, we interpret it as a special way of thinking, one that does
Experiential Family Therapy is a therapy that encourages patients to address subconscious issues through actions, and role playing. It is a treatment that is used for a group of people in order to determine the source of problem in the family (Gurman and Kniskern, 2014). Experiential Family Therapy has its strengths and weaknesses. One of the strengths of this therapy is that, it focuses on the present and patients are able to express their emotions on what is happening to them presently. The client will have time to share everything about his/her life experiences one on one without any fears. As a result, it helps the client in the healing process because, he/she is able to express their feelings freely and come out of the problem. Therefore, in this type of therapy, the clients are deeply involved in solving their issues. It helps clients to scrutinize their individual connections and to initiate a self-discovery through therapy, on how their relationships influence their current behaviors (Gurman and Kniskern, 2014). By examining their personal relationships through experiential family therapy, family members are able to
Cloe Madanes once said psychotherapy is the art of finding the angel of hope in the midst of terror, despair and madness.
Another way that I could also intervene is through family therapy. I believe that William’s family could also benefit from family therapy being that they are experiencing a stressful situation. William’s behavior has caused conflict between members of the family. Therefore, with using family therapy, the family could learn to establish healthy boundaries, improve functioning, change negative patterns of interaction, and build positive relationships (Alessi & Cullinan, 2017). Implementing family therapy would also help family members join to assist in bettering William’s behavior. Even though family therapy would be ideal, I believe that to incorporate the family each member of the family would need help in thinking and behaving more adaptively so that the family environment is more stable.
In the industrial age before World War II, when individual psychotherapy was born and thrived, human beings were essentially seen as machines, with broken parts—including the mind—that could be repaired; after World War II, the dawning information technology age brought a paradigm shift in the view of human life from mechanical to relational, and communication and systems theories provided family therapy with increased validity and prominence. (White, 2009, pp. 200-201). The modern family systems theories that grew out of this paradigm viewed families narrowly as functional or dysfunctional according to the delineation of each theory. Today, postmodern theory suggests that no absolute truth governs individuals or families; instead, people are
My theoretical approach to family therapy is very integrative as I believe families cannot be described nor treated from a single-school approach. I view humans through a humanistic and existential lens but am more technically structural and solution-based. With this integrative approach, I believe I will be the most effective in helping families grow and reach their goals.
...t's problems. Instead, it should permit the client to feel that she has support to dive into emotions she might have been afraid to do so before entering client centered therapy.
MSTT met with Joannie and Summer for a session. MSTT met with Joannie to evaluate why she would like to discontinue services. Joannie explained to MSTT she believe Summer is never going to change and at this time in-home counseling is not going to work. Joannie expressed she has been dealing with in-home therapy for 10 years with three of her children and have not seen the benefit of utilizing therapy. Joannie stated Summer does not want to change and therefore will not change for anyone. Joannie expressed her high-stress level with having to deal with Summer on a daily basis and would just like for Summer to be placed outside of her home at this time. Since MSTT cannot place Summer outside of the home MSTT services is not needed. Summer was
Especially with couples, EFT helps me to feel grounded and productive in my work during the session and not to be lost in the content of their distress. I think EFT provides a clear framework and map for working with couples and it is useful and safe also for the clients who learn to work with their intense emotions by understanding that the ‘enemy’ is not the partner bur rather the malicious cycle of interaction. Especially early in treatment, I see the vital importance of helping clients to access on each partner’s underlying emotions and share them toward the other partner because rarely these emotions are expressed in daily interactions. Nonetheless, in my sessions, I understood how these underlying and primary emotions such as fear, sadness, loneliness, and shame are often out of consciousness and hidden from the self and the other partner, especially with my male clients. Generally, at the beginning, my clients came in and complaining about some aspects of the other partner or reporting issue such as anger or anxiety.
A family came in for therapy. There are five people in this family. There are two teenage girls, an 18-year-old male, and a mother and a father. Lately, one of the girls is no longer attending school, she is also withdrawing from friends. She has been disrespectful towards dad. She has been posting lewd pictures on social media, and there are people in the neighborhood telling the parents that they have seen one of their daughters drinking when with their friends.