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Christianity during the Roman Empire era
Christianity during the Roman Empire era
The problem of persecution faced by Christians today
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The reign of the Roman Empire lasted from 31 B.C. to 476 A.D. under the rule of several different rulers. Emperor Nero ruled over the Roman Empire during the start and the persecution of the Christians. Persecution means to hold ill-will to someone and oppress them or a group of people for something that isn’t widely accepted. The liberation of the Christians endured when Emperor Constantine gained power and issued the Edict of Milan (“Prentice Hall World History”). The Roman worshippers were polytheistic, causing a major difference between Christian’s monotheistic way of life and the Roman’s polytheistic life. Christians believe that Jesus Christ is the Son of God and everything they do reflects back to Him (“Christianity: An Overview”). This difference between Rome and Christianity would lead to the Romans persecuting the Christians. Christianity would go from being illegal to a world wide religion. Christianity flourished despite challenges caused by the Roman Empire …show more content…
Since Christian faith was looked upon as an outsider, the relationship that the Christians and the Romans had deteriorated. This difference led to Rome persecuting the Christians and ostracizing their faith. Persecution started around 66 A.D. (“Prentice Hall World History”) and lasted about 130 years (“ReligionFacts”). In reaction to this cruel act, the Christians made a plan to protect their faith and themselves. They hid under the system and kept their religion alive by hiding their beliefs from the public eye and worshipping in private. However, some people refused to hide their faith. They preached in public and spread the Word of Jesus Christ, but they would not go unpunished. These strong and devout believers would become martyrs, a person who is killed for their religious beliefs. However, these martyrs would draw more attention to the Christian faith and create more
Rome went through major changes in its culture because of the start of the growing spread of Christianity. Early on Christianity was not the chief religion and around 64 AD Christians were actually punished and targeted by the ruler Nero. There was an order to kill any Christian, most were killed in very brutal ways. The Christians were killed because the ruler was in fear that the Roman Gods would be upset that they (all of the people) were not worshipping them (the gods) and they would punish the
...awesome strength and believability. So while martyrdom may not actually say anything about the truth of what they say, it is very still very convincing.
...eligious practices. Christianity affected not only the Roman Empire but many other countries as well, altering their practices and making way for worship in the present day.
The rise of Christianity in Rome did not come easily. It came with much destruction and death. The spark of Christianity in Rome came from an appearance of Martyrs in Rome. Martyrs were people that were executed for going against the common beliefs of pagan (polytheistic) ways. (Tignor, 2011, p. 286) Because of these awful executions, Christianity is said to be based off of “the blood of martyrs.” One of their main ways of spreading Christianity was through the sharing of their writings and by 300 CE there was an exceptional amount of book production throughout Rome. (Tignor, 2011, p. 289) “Christianity operated as one among many minority religions in the Roman Empire, and on several occasions experienced widespread persecution, especially under the emperors Nero (r. 54–68), Decius (r. 249–251), and Diocletian (r. 284–305). However, the situation changed radically under the emperor Constantine (r. 306–337), who in 313 issued the Edict of Milan that made Christianity a legitimate religion in the empire.” (Melton, 2010, p. 634)
A martyr is a person that defends a principle, even though it means giving up everything that is important to that person (Webster 236). Some martyr's are put in jail for standing up for Jesus Christ or God. Most martyrs are killed because of their beliefs. Martyrs are the strange ones who challenge society with a different way of thinking. They are the rebels and heretics of today (dc Talk 6). For some, standing up for Jesus actually means dying for Him (dc Talk 7). In John 15:13 NIV Jesus says, "Greater love has no one than this, that he lay down his life for his friends." Today some people refer to martyrs as Jesus Freaks. The very nature of Jesus Freaks is to thrust away from the mob mentality, away from the things that society tells us to care about (dc Talk 8).
In The Martyrdom of Perpetua and Felicitas we see how Christianity was a very poor and uncommon religion. The emperors decided to put laws against Christianity, imposing penalties to those who wish to convert to that religion, so that it can die. One of the main responsibilities of Christianity is to have faith. It testifies God’s grace and produce the edification of man. As we saw with the people who were arrested and decided to die in the arena, they had faith. They believed that by being thrown to the beast, God would help them and they would get a victory. As Saturus mentioned, “Farewell. Remember me, and remember the faith. And do not let these things disturb you, but rather strengthen you.”(Ch. 6, 28) demonstrate the importance of faith.
The martyrs in the document take on the role of mediator between God and man, spreading the Word of God to the masses of people and the relaying to them his holy message, in a sense taking on the role of Jesus Christ, the Son of God. Perpetua, one of the martyrs when confronted about her faith by her father retorts, “I am Christian” (para.6). Another martyr, Felicity, confidently defends her faith and proclaims it openly by stating, “Stand fast in the faith, and love you all one another; and be not offended because of our passion” (para.20). This statement portrays to the reader the ...
The persecution of Christians that went on in the first, as well as the second century, was random and local. Nero was the emperor that started the persecution of Christians. After the Great Fire of Rome, the Christians were blamed and called arsonists, as well as causing them to receive vicious deaths in Rome. During the second century, the Christians were often just ignored. Even at the end of the 5 Good Emperors reigns, Christians still didn’t represent a large part of the Roman society.
The Roman Empire is known as one of the most powerful and influential empires the world has ever seen. At it’s height, this Empire had peace, economic prosperity and was expanding. Roman cities contributed to a fair amount of this success because they contributed to many advances during Pax Romana and united the empire. After the fall of the Empire, Christianity survived because although the empire separated into many kingdoms they were still being influenced by the religion.
Rome was a Republic for almost 500 years where Julius Caesar was one of the most important generals until his assassination in 44 BC. As a result of Caesars death civil war broke out where roman generals fought each other until Caesars nephew Octavian won in 27 BC. He became the first Roman Emperor and changed his name to Caesar Augustus and ruled until 14 AD. He was declared a God after his death. It was he who set up the first Praetorian Guard as his bodyguard and it was with their support that he could tell the senate what to do. During his reign Jesus was born in Palestine which was mainly occupied by Jews, who believed there was only one God unlike the Romans who believed in many Gods. Jesus gathered many followers who believed he was the son of God and these people called themselves Christians.
The descriptions of the Roman Empire and state authority offered in Christian texts seems to be one that is oppressive. Since the state often punished Christians for disturbing the peace, the Empire is often shown as merciless and callous. However, texts seem to suggest that the Empire did not treat Christians any differently from the other citizens of the state. Christianity in itself was not illegal under Roman law, so Christians were not targeted specifically as a group. Then, the popular portrayal of early Christianity as a mass political movement that the Romans dedicated much resources to thwart seems implausible.
In addition many mothers of important saints lost their lives solely for being a mother of a saint. St. Blaise is an example of a saint who could have lied to save his life but he instead stated to the governor “There is only one immortal God, and Him do I adore.”(Delaney 109) Saint Blaise was subjected to torture for years and eventually beheaded because of his faith. Saint Leo is another example of a saint who could have lied to save his life. The governor told Saint. Leo to state the words “our gods are great” upon doing so he would be dismissed. Instead Saint Leo stated “They are great for the destruction of those souls that believe in them.”(353) Even when the governor stated the gods could save him from death Saint Leo trusted in God and because he was not willing to lie he was killed. Many of the early Christian martyrs were killed because they chose to be Jesus’ disciples, Saint Andrew, Saint Peter, Thomas the Apostle; could have made the choice to lie but instead choice death because of their
Factors Which Led to the Spread of Christianity in the Roman Empire Christianity was not born in a vacumn. There were many social, geographical, historical and religious issues prevailing at the time of Christ and all of which were favorable to the spread of Christianity. Geograpicly, Christianity came into being in the Meditation world, the largest of the various centers of civilization at that time. Israel stands almost central to the five continents, dividing the east and west.
When Christianity emerged in the Roman Empire, it was immediately marked as a superstitious and mysterious cult composed of revolutionaries, adulterers, cannibals, atheists, and sexual perverts. Fueled by these rumours, local governors such as Pliny the Younger, began the first wave of Christian persecution lasting from 30 CE - 250 CE. Though violent, resulting in the execution and torture of tens of thousands of Christians, the second phase of Christian persecution was far more violent, with its varying imperial edicts. Diocletian, a common man, launched the bloodiest attack against Christians in 303 CE resulting in the destruction of Christian meeting houses, Christian scripture, and the deaths of thousands of Christians. However, as much as Diocletian tried to squash Christianity, Christians refused to yield. Though much of his reign he wanted to destroy the Christian faith, his reign eventually led to the succession of Emperor Constantine and birthing Christianity as the main religion of the Roman