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Recommended: Ideal society utopia
This constitution made by the people, for the people, declares the necessary laws required to maintain a perfect utopian society. Unlike our previous society, there will be many opportunities to help our society thrive. Everyone will have rights that were not present in previous societies. Unlike other civilizations and empires, the goal of this utopia is not to create a era of peace and advancement. The goal of this Utopia is to keep peace, prosperity, enlightenment, and a “Renaissance” going on forever. Our society is designed to be absolutely perfect, but in this universe, it is impossible for a society to be completely perfect and non discriminatory towards its citizens. To solve this conflict, we have set forth basic laws to help prevent these issues as much as …show more content…
possible. The laws set forth shall not be so harsh that they will restrain the people’s basic rights, yet they will not be so lenient that there will be no order in society. By use of following laws in effect, our society will reach the pinnacle of perfection. Fully aware of inequality and unfair treatment, citizens shall have the rights to equality. In Terra Nova, we strive to create a society based off of one main principle: equality. Whether it be race, gender orientation, or sexuality, equal rights are given. No one should ever feel like there is no equality, because everyone should, and shall be granted equality. Those who discriminate others due to these reasons have to pay a predetermined fine and pay for their actions. Recognizing the need for freedom of speech, the Government shall make no laws or rules that take away the rights for all citizens to speak their mind. There shall be no censorship as everyone has the freedom of speech as long as it doesn’t use offensive or derogatory terms that could offend the public. Anyone who uses offensive terms or derogatory terms and offend the public will have to pay a predetermined fine and participate in community service for a predetermined amount of time. Taking into consideration religious diversity and different ethnicities, the Government shall not establish one religion or force religious beliefs among citizens. Multiple religions will be tolerated and can be practiced at one's’ will. No religion will be refuted to practice in Terra Nova, and crime against one’s religion will not be tolerated. As a consequence of disobeying this law, jail time will be enforced. Further reminds that when someone is appointed of an crime that violates any of these rules, they will be sentenced to a court date.
Everybody has a right to trial by jury, if the defendant can’t afford a lawyer, one will be appointed to them free of charge by the Government of Terra Nova. After the trial the final consequence will be determined due to the severity of the crime. Excessive fines should not be imposed along with no cruel or unusual punishment. The fine and severity of the crime will be dependent on the defendant's economic position, and his or her previous contributions to society. If the suspect who does not show up to the court date, jail time will be enforced. A part of the society will judge criminals who commit crime and they will ultimately decide the fate of the individual. Fair and equal trials will be given. Every person on the jury will vote on the person’s fate. No individual will have authoritative say on the judgement of the person. These jurors will be replaced on every hearing. It is everyone's civic duty to take part in these adminstration of justice. Failure to show up with the intent of being part of the jury after five times will result in a predetermined
fine. Emphasizing the elimination of poverty, no one shall live in poverty as basic necessities shall be provided to you, these necessities include basic food, water and shelter. This rule applies to anyone living in Terra Nova. However, it is up to the person themselves on whether they should choose to advance in our society, getting an education, a job to raise their standards of living. If any government officials are depriving the citizens of this necessity will immediately be exiled from Terra Nova. In a society, one of the most important aspect is the workfield. In previous societies, jobs would be given to the most qualified candidate for the position, leaving many skilled and unskilled workers without jobs, not putting their talents to use. In our society, anyone who is mentally and physically capable of performing work will be provided with field-specific work, with the decision of field being up to the citizen. However, if one job is in desperate need of workers, the government shall appoint the citizens to that field of work. In exchange for work, the government will provide basic food and basic shelter for their families. Because the government is providing more resources to everyone, it needs more manpower. This is where the majority of people will be employed, in food. With a large workforce, these demands will be meet with a balance of technology and manual labor. Failure to show up to work unexcused 30 days or more will result in a dishonorable discharge from the present job. Health is an important aspect of any society. Free health care will be supplied to everyone, in exchange for work. Annual check ups will be a requirement for all citizens. Every year, citizens will be inspected for disease. Every two years, blood tests will be taken. This will ensure that everyone in Terra Nova will be healthy and sanitary. Anyone who is diagnosed shall be placed under medical care until the are at a preferable health. Anyone who fails to go to the check ups and tests will be placed in quarantine until thorough tests have been done. Society would be without a clue if education was not involved. Education is something that will be given in relation to the field of work you shall be working in. Therefore, no one will feel as if they are learning unnecessary information. However, basic education will be supplied to everyone, regardless of occupation. This way, everyone will have a common forefront to communicate. Anyone who fails to take the educational courses will not be obligated to take the job corresponding with the course. One of most important issues in a society is how will it start up. In previous civilizations, when one empire was conquered by another, they would have to adapt to their customs and regulations immediately. In this Utopia, everything is meant to be simple. Laws will not go into effect immediately but after the governing body and people decide it is appropriate. As mentioned before, starting up an effective government will take time, so for the time being, companies and corporations will be controlled by the government for a set time, no longer than a year, and after will be privately or publicly own. As capitalism is the economical strategy, private owners will not be given immediate control of their corporation to ensure a smooth first year for the Utopia. After one year, the market will resume into its capitalist nature, and all trade will have minimal regulations. Any corporations who fail to acknowledge this will be put out of business and will be on the owner’s permanent record for resisting government policy.
The Constitution is composed of 3 major parts. The first of which is the preamble. As the opening statement of the Constitution it outlines the goals the American people have for the country. In the preamble the people are assured the laws of the land would apply to all and be fair to all by this line “establish justice” (Doc 1). Peace and order in the nation along with the providing of defence for the people of America are also promised by the line “insure domestic tranquility, provide for the common defense.” (Doc 1). People were also assured their well being and their freedom as long as they lived in the law,Page 42R “promote the general, and secure the blessing of liberty to ourselves and our posterity” (Doc 1). The preamble sets the tone for the rest of the document and declares the document the “...Constitution for the United States of America.” (Doc 2)
The Constitution of the United States is one of the most iconic and important documents of all time. However, when it was first generated, its writing and ratification caused some major concerns. The purpose of the Constitution was to address the great number of issues of a new nation. To be more specific, the Constitution was meant to resolve the political, economic, and social problems of the country. Nevertheless, the document spurred much discussion and concern over people’s rights, the economy, and political corruption.
At trial, your life is in the palms of strangers who decide your fate to walk free or be sentenced and charged with a crime. Juries and judges are the main components of trials and differ at both the state and federal level. A respectable citizen selected for jury duty can determine whether the evidence presented was doubtfully valid enough to convict someone without full knowledge of the criminal justice system or the elements of a trial. In this paper, juries and their powers will be analyzed, relevant cases pertaining to jury nullification will be expanded and evaluated, the media’s part on juries discretion, and finally the instructions judges give or may not include for juries in the court. Introduction Juries are a vital object to the legal system and are prioritized as the most democratic element in our society, aside from voting, in our society today.
The definition of Utopia is, “an imagined place or state of things in which everything is perfect.” The rules and controls listed above and the many more that are in the book “Anthem” describe a society trying to become collective but in a utopian way. The purpose of these rules and controls is to keep the society collectivist. Fear is what runs this society. “.
Barker (2014, p.1) suggests that the law may be defined as a rule of human conduct, imposed upon and enforced among the members of society in which laws are inaugurated to ensure that social order continues. As a result, laws ensure that members of society may live and work together in an orderly manner by following the same rules. However, laws have different affects on individual members in society and from this point of view, this essay will focus on how laws in society affect individuals in minority and disadvantaged groups.
In the United States, jury trials are an important part of our court system. We rely heavily on the jury to decide the fate of the accused. We don’t give a second thought to having a jury trial now, but they were not always the ‘norm’.
A jury is a panel of citizens, selected randomly from the electoral role, whose job it is to determine guilt or innocence based on the evidence presented. The Jury Act 1977 (NSW) stipulates the purpose of juries and some of the legal aspects, such as verdicts and the right of the defence and prosecution to challenge jurors. The jury system is able to reflect the moral and ethical standards of society as members of the community ultimately decide whether the person is guilty or innocent. The creation of the Jury Amendment Act 2006 (NSW) enabled the criminal trial process to better represent the standards of society as it allowed majority verdicts of 11-1 or 10-2, which also allowed the courts to be more resource efficient. Majority verdicts still ensure that a just outcome is reached as they are only used if there is a hung jury and there has been considerable deliberation. However, the role of the media is often criticized in relation to ensuring that the jurors remain unbiased as highlighted in the media article “Independent Juries” (SMH, 2001), and the wide reporting of R v Gittany 2013 supports the arguments raised in the media article. Hence, the jury system is moderately effective in reflecting the moral and ethical standards of society, as it resource efficient and achieves just outcomes, but the influence of the media reduces the effectiveness.
What do we know about the criminal justice system? The criminal justice system is a series of organizations that are involved in apprehending, prosecuting, defending, sentencing, and jailing those involved in crimes; along with the system, regular citizens are summoned for jury duty in order to contemplate whether the defendant is guilty or not. It appears to be a rather secure, fair, and trustworthy system; one that should work relatively well, right? Unfortunately, the criminal justice system is an ultra-costly and ultra-punitive; the system is neither protecting victims nor rehabilitating lawbreakers. For example, trial by jury; there is usually a small amount of people in the jury who actually considered that another being’s life is on the line. In trial by jury, the court is literally trusting the life of another being in the hands of twelve strangers who need to argue with each other like kids until they conclude a verdict. In the play, Twelve Angry Men, a group of men are summoned for jury duty and almost all of the men would rather conclude a verdict immediately and leave; except for one, Juror #8. He managed to detain the group by requesting for a discussion of the murder trial before voting “guilty” or “not guilty.” Not once did Juror #8 allow the others to influence him unless they had a valid explanation.
Today juries are much more diverse. Men, women, and people from diverse backgrounds are called to jury duty. Although the origin of the jury system is not clear, history has shown that William the Conqueror from Normandy introduced a similar system to England around 1066 CE (Judiciary of Vermont 1). After the American Revolutionary War, the jury system became the American ideal of justice. This essay will explore the history of the American jury system and illustrate how it has evolved over the course of the American history.
A jury system inquires fairness in a court case. A jury is “A group of citizens called to hear a trial of a criminal prosecution of a lawsuit, decide the factual questions of guilt or innocence or determine the prevailing party (winner) in a lawsuit and the amount to be paid, if any, by the loser” (Law.com Legal Dictionary 2014). As a jury member they are obligated to tell the truth and give an honest response. The jury system randomly selects 12 people for each court case. Once you are 18 years old and registered you can be selected for jury service. There are two categories of people who cannot serve and that is people who are excluded from the jury roll and who are exempt from jury service (NSW Government 2014). Those who are excluded are people with criminal convictions and who hold high positions in public office. Those exempted are due to their employment (NSW Government 2014). As a jury member you are expected to dress appropriately, be honest, and give fu...
Humans, since the beginning of our first civilization and throughout the history of mankind, have always strived for a perfect world that would secure our society’s interests. Whether they are beneficial to a small group or the whole society, those interests will guide and shape the future of this new society. As of today, human civilization has never before seen an advancement of as many aspects of our lives from living commodities, entertainment, services, technologies, and so on that seem to reflect a promising world of the future. However, at the same time, human history has also witnessed great turmoil and many setbacks in our society ranging from small-scale problems such as immorality, variant of discriminations, financial crisis to
The concept of Utopia has been around for many years, tracing back to ancient Greece. The word for Utopia came from the Greek words ou and topos, meaning no place. Even from the beginning, the concept of Utopia was not seemed to be possible.
To explore the concepts of Utopian theory, both political and social, one must first engender a concrete definition of what Utopia means. Sir Thomas More, the original creator of the term Utopia, signifies it as “no place”. However, More’s clever play on words seems ultimately to suggest that ”no place” is just no place right now. That is to say that Utopia is “an ideal place that does not exist in reality” yet (Murfin and Ray 529).
Ben Franklin himself said, "They that can give up essential liberty to obtain a little temporary safety deserve neither liberty nor safety."
dystopia. This permanent state of unrest is what Lefebvre would call ‘the terror of controlled consumption’, for we are conditioned to want something new and to feel that we should be chasing this dream which is advertised to us, in search of utopia.