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Theme of chivalry and courtly love in the Knights tales
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Percival had spent more time down at Rion’s cottage than he intended, and after mucking out the pig pen, he was ravenous. Unfortunately, supper wouldn’t be served in the Dining Hall until after sunset, and if he had to wait that long for nourishment, he might starve. Not really, but it sure felt that way. Percival ate like a war horse, and Gwaine never let him forget it. During supper last week, when Percival took a third helping of roast parsnips, Gwaine made a loud comment in front of all the men (including King Arthur) about how much Percival ate. “Good gods, Percival, the cooks will need a second garden to keep up with your appetite!” he roared. “There won’t be a parsnip left in the kingdom.” Normally, Percival would have ignored Gwaine …show more content…
or laughed off the moment. Yet that night, Gwaine’s words frustrated Percival. Percival was tired of being the butt of Gwaine’s jokes. “I eat more than you because I am twice your size,” said Percival.
“Meaning I am twice your size everywhere.” It took a moment for the men to catch on, then the knights roared with laughter. For once, Percival felt as if he’d won an exchange with Gwaine. Gwaine rolled his eyes and drank from his tankard. Percival waited for the counter-attack, but none came. Later, they’d both apologized to one another. That’s how their friendship went – push, pull, give, take. Though neither man would say it aloud, they regarded each other as brothers, and Percival trusted Gwaine with his life. Therefore, Gwaine was the first person Percival thought of when it came to needing advice regarding Rion’s family. Percival trudged up the stairs to the knights’ wing of the castle; Gwaine’s chamber was right down the hall from his. As he approached Gwaine’s door, he breathed in the mouthwatering aroma of roast pork. Whether it was in a pie, stew, or a simple slab of it, it didn’t matter, because if Percival didn’t get his hands on some, he would perish. He’d make his visit with Gwaine a quick one. Before Percival had the chance to knock, Gwaine’s door flew …show more content…
open. “There you are!” Gwaine grabbed Percival by the front of his tunic and dragged him into the room. “I, um, borrowed three pork pies from the kitchen and I wanted to share my good fortune…” Gwaine wrinkled his nose and pulled a face of disgust. “Damn, you smell like arse! What have you been doing?” “Mucking out pigs. Long story. Can we please eat first? I’m dying of hunger.” “Sure, but try not to move about too much and spread your scent around.” “Says the man whose socks often stink as if they’ve been sitting in the belly of a dead horse for a month.” Gwaine took a seat at his dining table and pulled all three pies close to him. “I don’t have to share…” “Fine, I’ll do whatever you say if you let me eat!” Percival took a seat and the men scooped at the flaky pies and browned meat. They didn’t stop eating until all three were gone. But the moment Percival leaned back in his chair and reflected on the delicious meal, shame niggled at the back of his mind. He’d just wolfed down a large and proper meal while Rion’s family subsisted on little more than bread and cheese. And when it came time to slaughter one of the pigs, who would do that? One woman alone couldn’t manage, nor could she butcher and preserve without help. Perhaps she’d sell them… “Percival? What’s the problem?” asked Gwaine. “You have that look, the one where you’re thinking too hard and preparing to get involved in something you shouldn’t.” “That’s not true!” Gwaine rolled his eyes. “It is true.” He shoved away the empty pie plates, leaned back, and rested his boots upon the table. “Go on, I’m listening. The wise and all-knowing Gwaine is here to help.” If Percival hadn’t needed Gwaine’s advice, Percival would have stood up, thanked Gwaine for the (delicious) food, and left. But, unable to figure out a reasonable solution to the Rion-problem on his own, he gave in. “All right, here’s the situation – I went to visit Rion’s mother before –” Gwaine’s eyes widened with surprise at that statement. “Oh, gods, Gwaine! It’s not like that! I didn’t go see her for that. What I was saying is that his family’s struggling. There’s hardly any furniture or crockery – I assume the mum sold most of it – there’s not enough food, their clothing’s worn, the roof has a hole, she can’t keep up with the property… Rion said they don’t have help, and she would fight against it anyway.” Gwaine gave a low whistle.
“That’s bad, but I have an idea.” “What?” Percival hoped this wasn’t one of Gwaine’s wild schemes that would end up with one of them hurt or clapped in irons in the dungeons. “We take up a collection,” said Gwaine. “Some courtiers here have more money and possessions than they know what to do with. If their precious mug gets a scratch, they buy a new one. I doubt the mother would accept money, but if we drop off a few packages discreetly in the middle of the night, she’d never know whom it was from. What sort of stuff do they need again?” “Clothes, blankets, cookware, furniture, firewood, and food, definitely food. But that’s not all. She needs help, Gwaine. Her roof needs fixing, the pigs need to be tended to…” “Slow down. One thing at a time.” Gwaine dropped his feet from the table and stood. “Let’s go around and start collecting now. I can add a few things myself.” He crossed to his wardrobe and dug around, then began to fling clothing over his shoulder onto the floor. “Here’s a woman’s cloak, two shawls, a corset – that might not be proper to hand over – a few pairs of woolen
socks…” “I do not want to know how these things came into your possession.” “Right. Best not to discuss it.” By the end of Gwaine’s wardrobe cleanout, there appeared to be enough clothing to dress Idele for a week. The fact that Gwaine was, as Rion pointed out, “a ladies’ man” had paid off. “We should head to the castle nursery next,” said Gwaine. “Children grow out of clothes all the time, don’t they? I’m sure they’ll have something for the boy. And he has a sister, right?” “Yes, Dee. But why the sudden interest in all this?” “I know what it’s like to grow up destitute,” said Gwaine. That Gwaine did. Gwaine’s father, a knight, had died in battle, and when Gwaine’s mother had gone to their king for help, the man turned her away without a thought. Percival and Gwaine set out to collect goods, and close to the bedtime hour, they’d stacked up more furniture, clothing, cookware and food than they could possibly deliver in ten trips. They stacked up everything in Percival’s quarters. “Good haul.” Gwaine eyed the huge stack. “Now, about the money we collected…” Not everyone handed over goods or food. For the most part, knights led pretty simple lives, especially the single men, and few had clothing or furniture to spare. Instead, the insisted on contributing money. “For the time being, we’ll hold onto the coins until we can figure out what to do with them. We can always hold them in reserve for the children, or buy things we think they need,” said Gwaine. He stared at the pile again. “In the meantime, we need to make a covert delivery tonight. Let’s pick through this mountain and figure out what they need the most.”
He demonstrates goodness at the hand of the Green Knight. He shows courage by accepting what is to come upon him during his voyage. His journey to find the Green Knight is filled with temptations. In the conversation with him and the “Lady”, Sir Gawain showed a Chivalrous code by keeping his loyalty to the king by not kissing his wife. The lady states “if I should exchange at my choice and choose me a husband for the noble I know….would I elect before you”.
In part four of this tale the theme that is advanced is chivalry, honor and human weakness. As Gawain goes to meet the Green Knight we get the feeling of dread by the authors description of the weather outside. It is bitterly cold and snowing. The wind is whipping around Gawain as he travels (115). The extreme weather reminds us that Gawain is going to face something just as ominous. As Gawain dresses for his meeting he binds his love token ( the green girdle) twice around his middle. He is somber as he prepares for his impending death. His sense of honor is what binds him to this meeting that will certainly be his death, so he thinks (117). Gawain is steadfast in his desire to fulfill his promise to meet the Green Knight.
When Gawain spurns the lady 's advances, she questions the validity of his reputation: "So good a night as Gawain is rightly reputed / In whom courtesy is so completely embodied / Could not easily have spent so much time with a lady / Without begging a kiss, to comply with politeness / By some hint or suggestion at the end of a remark. " Here we see the first example of Gawain 's values being thrown into opposition: he cannot hope to hold his honor, fellowship, and chastity without calling his chivalry and courtesy into question. Gawain faces a fork in the road in the first bedroom scene, yet it quickly becomes clear that neither road ends with perfection.
Sir Gawain is presented as a noble knight who is the epitome of chivalry; he is loyal, honest and above all, courteous. He is the perfect knight; he is so recognised by the various characters in the story and, for all his modesty, implicitly in his view of himself. To the others his greatest qualities are his knightly courtesy and his success in battle. To Gawain these are important, but he seems to set an even higher value on his courage and integrity, the two central pillars of his manhood.
When Gawain shows up at the Green Knight’s chapel, his mere presence provides comfort to his host, who greets him: “Sir so sweet, you honour the trysts you owe.” Perhaps the green gallant had been expecting Gawain, as representative of the crumbling House of Arthur, to be derelict in his duties. Gawain lives up to his good name. Similarly, he resisted the unbearable temptations of Lady Bertilak on numerous occasions, providing a mere kiss, in accordance with the code of chivalry.
...Gawain’s time in the wilderness, living nature, and his acceptance of the lady’s offering of the green girdle teach him that though he may be the most chivalrous knight in the land, he is nevertheless human and capable of error.
The lord planned to go hunting and invited Sir Gawain to eschange what he recieved in the castle for what the Lord recieved in the woods. For the first two days, the Lord gave Sir gawain venision, bear and a goose. And for every day, Sir Gawain recieved kisses from the Lady, so in return he must kiss the Lord. But on the third day, Sir Gawainj recieved three kisses and a green silk gridle. This gridle was magical according to the Lady. She said ""My knight, you must face many foes. This is a magic girdle; it has the power to protect whoever wears it against any weapon." Sir Gawains desire to live was overpowering so he accepted the gift. He failed to give the Lord this gift, but instead he gave him three kisses. Days passed and eventually Sir Gawain had to face the Green Knight. As scared as Sir Gawain was, he was determined to commit to his word so he allowed the Green Knight to swing his axe with the intent to decapitate him. Oddly enough, the Knight swung his axe three times and only cut Sir Gawains neck slightly.
He stumbles upon a castle and meets The Red Lord, whose name is later revealed to be Bertilak, who invites him to stay for three days as part of a deal they make together. It is one that involves exchange, as The Red Lord will go out and hunt each day while Gawain stays at the castle and, at the end of each day, they are to trade what they have acquired. Although it is unclear to Gawain at the time, Bertilak and The Green Knight are the same person, and the game is intended to prove just how honorable the knight, who has built a reputation for himself off of this, actually is. He proudly accepts the pact, surely thinking that it’ll be an easy feat to
Sir Gawain I am, and I am very pleased to meet you. I've just returned from the Green Chapel where I suffered the most humiliating experience at the hands of the Green Knight. I did my best to uphold the code of chivalry by being courteous, truthful and loyal. Somehow I let my guard down and failed. And yet, the Green Knight and my companions of the Round Table laughed at my situation. For some reason they do not see that I've failed; instead they seem to think that I've just been human. But I still feel that is no excuse...
Sir Gawain is, undoubtably, the most varied of the Arthurian characters: from his first minor appearance as Gwalchmei in the Welsh tales to his usually side-line participation in the modern retelling of the tales, no other character has gone from such exalted heights (being regarded as a paragon of virtue) to such dismal depths (being reduced to a borderline rapist, murderer, and uncouth bore), as he. This degree of metamorphosis in character, however, has allowed for a staggering number of different approaches and studies in Gawain.
...daries and what belongs to her. She seems to think that objects that are important in Mother and Maggie's life are just aesthetic pieces of art instead of real life tools. Her idea of reality became warped around the lack of respect she showed the rest of her family.
As J.A. Burrow has recently reminded us, Middle English literature "requires the silent reader to resist, if he can, the tyranny of the eye and to hear. Certain of the writings ... make a further requirement. They treat the reader, not just as a hearer, but as an audience or group of hearers" (Medieval Writers 1). Sir Gawain and the Green Knight is such a poem, a literate composition designed for oral performance, bearing the imprint of a poet skilled at once in manipulating a text and using it to affect his audience in ways outside the scope of the oral poet. It is with this dynamic between text and audience in mind that I approach the process of "re-hearing" Sir Gawain. In doing so I hope to achieve some clarification of what Tolkien referred to as one of the "structural failures" of the poem the failure of Mary, Gawain's protectress, to receive any further acknowledgement after Gawain twice asks her help, during his journey and in the final temptation scene.
In “Beowulf”, much of the action revolves around the mead hall where great banquets are held. In “Sir Gawain and the Green Knight”, the poem begins in the banquet hall and the Green knight first appears before King Arthur and his guests at a feast. Since most of the recipes which I used are from the 14th century I focused most of the literary aspect of my presentation on Geoffrey Chaucer’s “Canterbury Tales.” First of all the whole reason that the pilgrims tell their tales is because the inn keeper agrees to give the teller of the best story a free dinner at the end of the pilgrimage. Three characters, in particular, are described in the general prologue in relation to food, the nun or prioress, the franklin, and not surprisingly the
In Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, the Pearl Poet chronicles the journey of Sir Gawain, who sets off from Camelot in the search for the elusive Green Chapel. As a morally upright knight in King Arthur’s court, Gawain is sworn to uphold the ideals and basic tenets of chivalry, and is even depicted as the physical embodiment of chivalry by the author. However, the double-edged nature of chivalry is revealed through such incidents as repeated encounters with a married woman, tying Gawain’s hands and forcing him to choose the lesser of two evils. The Pearl Poet’s disparaging view of the chivalric code seeps through in his portrayal of Sir Gawain’s journey to the Green Chapel with an emphasis on the Lady Bertilak’s pursuit of Gawain, serving only to buttress the
During the time of their new year's eve dinner that was held at Arthur's court. Until a big disturbance happened from the green knight. The Author describes The Green Knight to be a supernatural creature that seems to just put fear in everybody's heart. The Green Knight who is immortality want's to challenge anybody who think they could defeat him. Arthur hesitates to even respond, but when The Green Knight mocks Arthur's silence, the king steps forward to challenge The Green Knight but as soon as Arthur reaches for the axe he was stopped buy Gawain who is Kings Arthur's nephew and is read as one of king Arthur's most loyal Knight. The author describes gawain as a courtly lover and is humility, piety, integrity, loyalty and honesty. Gawain