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Gender and sexuality in literature
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Chandler Monroe Mr. Brown British Lit January 25, 2016 Morgan, Gerald. "The Significance of the Pentangle Symbolism in 'Sir Gawain and the Green Knight'." The Modern Language Review 1979: 769. JSTOR Journals. Web. 26 Jan. 2016. The article I read focuses on the symbolism of the girdle, the pentangle. Also we will take a quick glimpse of the relation between the hunts and the encounters between Sir Gawain and Lady Bertilak. Through out parts 3 and 4 of the story you see a lot of this symbolism take place. The girdle has a few symbolic meanings. One of symbolic meanings is a sexual meaning. That the girdle is a trophy, it is not clear who the so called “winner” of the trophy is. Lady Bertilak gave Sir Gawain the girdle for protection. So when Sir Gawain faces the Green Knight he will not die. The second symbolism the …show more content…
article talked about is the pentangle. The pentangle that is on Gawains shield is seen by many as a sign of power over evil and perfection. There is 46 lines that describe the pentangle. There is no other object described in that much detail. The pentangle is described as a “ sign from Solomon”. Solomon, in 10 BC was the third king of Isreal, Its said that Solomon had a pentangle on his ring to save him from demons. Scholars have created a parallelism between the 3 hunts and the 3 encounters between Lady Bertilak and Sir Gawain.
The first hunt is of the deer. In this time period deer hunting had to be done by rules just as courtship. The story describes the deer hunt has non violent and with a air of relaxation. The first seductive seen is the same way. Nothing really goes on and its not intense. Moving on to the second hunt, the boar. A boar hunt is more challenging than the deer hunt. They run the boar until its cornered and expect a fight. The boar is aggressive and forward about not going down with out a fight. Lady Bertilak like the boar is more forward about sexual relation with Sir Gawain. The last hunt is of the fox. The fox is one of the hardest animals to hunt. The same way a fox looks for ways to save his life so does Gawain. This is why Gawain takes the girdle. Also a fox uses different tactics to avoid hunters that can be unpredictable. In the third seductive scene gawain finds lady Bertilak unpredictable and challenging to resist her. Her dress shows more skin in this scene this is one of her tricky tactics to try and win Gawain
over. Throughout Sir Gawain and the Green Knight we see many more symbolic meanings. You could pick this story apart for days to reveal all these meanings but the ones I've chosen from the article seem most crucial for a discussion in class.
Symbolism is one of the most effective and powerful elements in writing. We see various examples of this all throughout "The Things They Carried." Symbolism enables us to tell a story one way, while all along trying to say another. I believe Tim O'Brien has achieved success in doing so in "The Things They Carried."
In literature, insights into characters, places, and events are often communicated to the reader by symbolic references within the text. This is the case in Sir Gawain and the Green Knight. In this Medieval romance, the colors and textures of fabrics and jewelry are used heavily by the poet not only as a descriptive tool, but also to give the reader information about the characters’ personalities and roles within the story.
On the first day Bercilak gives chase to the noble deer. The deer is characterized as being shy and elusive. A creature that would rather flee to safety then to try and fight its pursuers for its life. This parallels to the Lady and her first attempt to try and seduce Gawain. Gawain is given the qualities of the deer in her first attempt. For Gawain acts shy and looks for a way to stay true to his values and at the same...
The green girdle is more than just a symbol of Gawain’s dishonesty to Bercilak. A. The girdle is also symbolic of Gawain’s faith in a worldly object. B. Gawain fails in this test of his attributes by relying on the girdle to save his life. VI.
...e of the meanings to be determined by the reader, but clearly conveys the meaning behind others. Such variety provides something or someone for any reader to relate to. Symbolism, hidden or obvious, serves to connect the reader with the characters of “The Things They Carried” and follow their development with interest and ease. In many cases, symbols answer the question which the entire story is based upon, why the men carry the things they do.
His value grows as Sir Gawain proves himself to be a trustworthy knight by not accepting the love of the Lord’s wife. The details listed within the text explain to the reader the Lady’s intentions to allure Sir Gawain, beginning with, “...he welcomes the woman and seeing her so lovely and alluringly dressed, every feature so faultless, her complexion so fine, a passionate heat takes hold in his heart” (Artimage 137). The author has placed multiple adjectives in the passage to bring about an imagery which allows the reader to visualize the Lady. To go further within the text, when the King makes the remark, “By Saint Giles,’ the just lord said, ‘This knights the best I know. By wagering this way his gains will grow and grow” (Artimage 131). In depth, these phrases contain symbolism and foreshadowing, for when he suggests that by Sir Gawain “wager this way,” as if to say if he keeps being loyal to the Lord, also known as Sir Bertilak, then his significance and trust with each other can prosper. A contrasting comparison can be made to the book The Alchemist. As Sir Gawain blames the knight’s wife for alluring him and strongly believing she was the reason for his falter, Santiago meets a woman Fatima who encourages his journey, and wants his knowledge and worth to prosper. Both men are intrigued with the women, and even in The Alchemist the landscape is
Sir Gawain and the Green Knight in The Norton Anthology of English Literature, Sixth Edition, Volume One. General Ed. M.H. Abrams. New York: Norton, 1993.
The next hunt is one for a boar. The boar is an animal that, when hunted, can be fierce in retaliation against being disturbed. So when the lady comes the second day to tempt Gawain, he immediately greets her. The author writes, “Gawain thought it good to greet her at once,” (1447). He again stands against the temptation.
Sir Gawain and the Green Knight in The Norton Anthology of English Literature, Sixth Edition, Volume One. General Ed. M.H. Abrams. New York: Norton, 1993.
Web. 30 Sept. 2009. Sir Gawain and the Green Knight. The Norton Anthology of English Literature, Volume A. Ed. Stephen Greenblatt.
In the anonymous poem Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, the character of Sir Gawain is portrayed as the imperfect hero. His flaws create interest and intrigue. Such qualities of imperfection cannot be found in the symbol of the pentangle, which he displays on his shield. This contrast between character and symbol is exposed a number of times throughout the poem allowing human qualities to emerge from Gawain’s knightly portrayal. The expectations the pentangle presents proves too much for Gawain as he falls victim to black magic, strays from God, is seduced by an adulterous woman, and ultimately breaks the chivalric code by lying to the Green Knight.
The first symbol in Sir Gawain and the Green Knight that I will discuss is Sir Gawain’s knightly shield. On Gawain’s shield is a pentangle, the five points on this pentangle represent the five virtues of the perfect knight; piety, friendship, generosity, chastity and courtesy. Each of the five virtues is tested on Gawain throughout the poem creating an emphasised importance on the shield’s representation and meaning. “Now alle þese fyue syþez, for soþe, were fetled on þis knyȝt, And vchone halched in oþer, þat non ende hade, And fyched vpon fyue poyntez, þat fayld neuer” (SGGK, 656-8). This quote tells of the pentangle’s design, how each line of the pentangles composition is endlessly linked to one another, suggesting that each virtue depends on th...
Sir Gawain and the Green Knight: An Analysis of Parallel Scenes. The anonymous author of "Sir Gawain and the Green Knight" was supposedly the first to have originated the alternation of temptation and hunting scenes, which both contribute importantly to the effectiveness of the poem (Benson 57). The two narratives are obviously meant to be read as complementary. Therefore, the parallel juxtaposition of seemingly unrelated episodes is the basic characteristic of the narrative.
Hoping that Lady Bertilak was right, he is dishonest to the Lord. The girdle will protect him from dying when his turn to get his head truncated came. He chooses to keep the girdle and possibly his life over being truthful with the Lord Bertilak. This seems ironic to an extent because Sir Gawain did not hold back giving the kisses to him, even though they were obtained from his wife. His dishonesty and deceit on the third day of the game breaks a general knight code of conduct: to be honest and live by the values of chivalry, respect and honor. The girdle challenged Gawain to show his value of honor and he proves that he puts himself higher of a priority than the code of chivalry, something a knight was not supposed to do. This is when the girdle begins to signify something
The Gawain poet embellished his poem with numerous figures of speech. One of which is: “And tough devils to toy with in tournament games.” (Line 43) This metaphor really helps us understand the setting. It makes it clear that individuals are ready to fight for honor, and would never want to break the codes of chivalry. Another example states: “From which flew splendid beams like the light of the sun.” (Line 192) The simile demonstrates a fair price for the ring, however Gawain did not accept it as he was impotent to pay the lady back. This once again displays how chivalrous the people were/are, yet Gawain still ended up lying about the sash.