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Payola scandal history
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The Payola scandal was characterized as when a producer pays a broadcasting station to play their music. For example, let say you turn on the radio and a popular song is playing, you change the station and listen to a different radio for a while. After a few minutes, you change back to the original radio station you were listening to and the same song is playing. even in today’s. radio playing where often people feel like the radio plays the same five songs over and over. Occurring during the late 1950s, payola was not illegal however, paying commercial broadcasting stations was. It wasn’t until after the trials that payola became a misdemeanor.
Soon enough it was brought to attention that quiz shows would often cheat the game so that their popular contestants would return back. Same situation going on at the radio stations, music company would pay DJs to feature their songs more than often. When congress got a hold of this information they began investigating. With radio and broadcasting owners fearing that their company would be investigated they fired many of their DJs.
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R&B would be heard by African American and referred to as “Race Music” by the European descendants. Soon enough he would begin to play R&B daily, because he felt that white kids are more attracted to the black people music and also the way the music is so easy to dance too. When news struck of the investigation, ABC asked Freed to a waiver saying that he had not accepted any payola, freed refused to sing and immediately fired from the company. Following, Alan Freed was investigated by the congress and testified saying that he had taken payola. Soon after he was arrested, pleaded guilty and blacklisted from
The New Orleans Saints Bounty scandal was widely known as “BountyGate”. This was a scandal in which the Saints organization were accused of paying NFL players bonuses, or “Bounties”, to intentionally injure opposing team's players to gain an advantage. None of the hits or tackles seemed to be illegal or even penalized by an in-game official. the scandal was declared to have been in action from 2009 (the year the Saints won the Super Bowl) to 2012.
Serpico by Peter Maas is about how a man was a cop and stood by what he thought was right and wrong. It is about how in the 1960s there was a lot of corruption in the New York Police Department. It is about how a man deals with payoffs, shakedowns, drug dealers, etc. Serpico was one of those cops that couldn’t be paid off or be quiet with what has happened on the field. I have yet to read the whole book but I will discuss what I have read and the concepts that I understood.
The Martha Stewart case is consider a white collar crime. Due to the fact, Ms. Stewart is the CEO and face of the company makes this a white collar crime. According to the text book, a white collar crime is define as illegal action that is committed by someone who has a high status attach to their name (Goode, 2015, pg.138). White collar criminals are usually people who have a wealthy amount of money and have abundant amount of authority. For example, in the recent news and reality television show Dance Moms (lifetime) Abby Lee Miller is charged of fraud and violating currency reporting laws for her dance studio company. There are other case that have made the headlines through the years, but white collar crime does not have to be affiliate with a celebrity.
Frank Serpico, an Italian born in Brooklyn, and a former NYPD patrolman in the early 1970s. He was assigned to 81st precinct then work with the Bureau of Criminal Investigation for about two years. During his time of being a cop it was a lot of corruption especially for the NYPD because of drug dealers, gambling and protection. Serpico was a man who couldn’t be quiet. He noticed on his first day of work that his coworkers were dirty; sharing money that received from the criminals. He refused to go along with the system and when he was first offered a bribe, he reported it to his fellow workers. However, his allegations were intentionally damaged. He knew it wasn’t right and wants to reveal the situation and change the whole criminal justice
The theme of The Catcher in the Rye is simple. J. D. Salinger uses this novel to draw a clear distinction between the purity of childhood and the wickedness attained when one reaches adulthood. Salinger uses multiple literary devices including diction, symbolism, tone, and even the title of the novel to drive home his ideas about the innocence of children and the corruption of the world.
Rhythm and Blues also known as R&B has become one of the most identifiable art-forms of the 20th Century, with an enormous influence on the development of both the sound and attitude of modern music. The history of R&B series of box sets investigates the accidental synthesis of Jazz, Gospel, Blues, Ragtime, Latin, Country and Pop into a definable from of Black music. The hardship of segregation caused by the Jim Crow laws caused a cultural revolution within Afro-American society. In the 1900s, as a method of self-expression in the southern states, the Blues gradually became a form of public entertainment in juke joints and dance halls picking up new rhythm along the way. In 1910, nearly five million African Americans left the south for the
When does a contact sport become a crime? That is the question that every National Football League (NFL) fan has asked themselves in light of the former Saints defensive coordinator (DC) Gregg Williams’ “bounty program.” No one person has wrestled with this question more than the NFL commissioner Rodger Goodell. Goodell was faced with an ethical decision that will shape his tenure as the NFL’s commissioner; his decision will become precedence for many commissioners after him. Using the RESOLVEDD strategy of decision-making developed by Raymond Pfeiffer and Ralph Forsberg (2005), this paper will examine the scandal, scrutinize the decisions made, and determine if the NLF commissioner took the correct action for the league.
"Andrew Fastow Draws on Enron Failure in Speech on Ethics at CU." - The Denver Post. N.p., n.d. Web. 06 Apr. 2014.
When operating in a different country/culture businesses should refrain from making any definite assumptions or judgements. The issue is that is it easy to make assumptions/judgements about countries whose livelihoods that business is not even familiar with. Then when the business actually gets to that country, they will find that their assumptions/judgements fail to live up to the complexity of that country/culture. For example, in the case of bribery that occurs in certain countries, a company may mistakenly assume that because officials partake in this act that this act is thereby morally permissible. If anything that is far from the truth. Historically, bribery has often been considered wrong in many countries worldwide. When that company
The television show Scandal takes place in Washington, D.C and follows the life of crisis manager, Olivia Pope, while conveying the inner workings on the White House. The mastermind behind the show, Shonda Rhimes (“Shonda Rhimes, Scandal Creator and Executive Producer”), has created a show that is not only highly entertaining but also one that consistently involves several strong female characters. Scandal effectively challenges traditional female gender norms through the use of Olivia Pope 's decision not to marry and have kids, Quinn Perkins 's development as a hero, and Mellie Grant 's dominant personality.
The film Serpico is a true story based on some of the life and career of Frank Serpico. The film depicts an honorable New York law enforcement officer who brought to light the corruption he witnessed amongst his fellow police officers. Serpico was a decent, honest, law abiding and enforcing officer. The film is relevant to criminologists trying to understand police behavior because it gives an inside look at the cyclical perpetuation of corruption amongst the authority figures that are supposed to serve and protect society.
The short story of “A Scandal in Bohemia” by Conan Doyle relates to the BBC crime drama series Sherlock episode “A Scandal in Belgravia”. BBC crime drama was filmed based on the short story that Conan Doyle wrote. The film and the text is based on a similar concept, but contains different details of information. There are three comparisons that is easily identified such as theme, characters and setting. These differences make the text and the film different.
“Rhythm and blues is a combination of soulful singing and a strong backbeat” (Cahoon, 2004). Rhythm and blues was created by and for African Americans between the ends of World War II. By 1946 the style of swing music started to fade away where early R&B artists started breaking away from using big bands and emphasizing using blues-style vocals and song structures. “Billboard magazine coined the term rhythm and blues to rename its’, “race records,” chart in 1949, reflecting changes in the social status, economic power, and musical tastes of African Americans” (Cahoon, 2004). Rhythm and blues was like a stepping stone for the popularity of Rock and Roll. There were several focal points for rhythm and blues music, but the main focal point for early R&B originated in Atlanta, Georgia. The first radio station to play rhythm and blues was in 1949. Even though the R&B late night show on WGST was a big hit in the African American community, it featured a white disc jockey named Zenas “Daddy” Sears. (Cahoon, 2004)
Many white-collar offenders may start off as trustworthy, respected businessmen/women in their workplace. Motivated by greed and power, these highly skilled people will use cunning and deceit to earn what they want from innocent people. Some people are very well known through their illegal white collar activities that are brought to light. After a competitor’s representative met with The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) with suspicion about Bernard Madoff, founder of Bernard L. Madoff Investment...
According to Wicknick (n.d.), the first music piracy occurred in a radio station in 1920. That influenced writers who were losing innumerable amounts of money from to broadcasting of their works without accountability. After that, Wicknick shows has American Society of Composers, Authors and Publishers (ASCAP) and Broadcast Music, Inc (BMI) worked with Congress and the FCC to change lawmaking and to ensure that radio stations acted fairly in tracking airplay. The states that, in 1960 music piracy of people whom technology changed to tapes because tape can copy audio tracks from reel-to-reel machines. People began to understand how to use machines to copy audio tracks and sell them. In 1982 Wicknick shows how CDs surfaced in Europe and Japan and one year later they also appeared in the U.S. There was no way to burn a CD at first, but technology developed so rapidly over the past twenty years. The format of audio files became mp3; in 2003 Wicknick p...