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Paul ekman quizlet
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Paul Ekman is an American psychologist and professor at the University of California Medical School, San Francisco who is a pioneer in the study of emotions and their relation to facial expressions. Ekman was born February 15, 1934 in Washington, D.C. The eldest son of a physician father, Abraham, and a lawyer mother, Rosella. He has been married for 24 years to Mary Ann, dean of graduate studies at the University of California at Berkeley, with whom he has raised two children. Paul Ekman spent 40 years studying the human face and now is considered the world's greatest expert on the human face, on the feelings that our faces reveal, and on the things we try to hide. An expert on expression, the physiology of emotion, and interpersonal deception. …show more content…
Instead, they express universal emotions and are therefore biological. He discovered that several facial expressions of emotion, such as fear, anger, sadness, joy, and surprise were universal and that people could easily read these expressions in people from different cultures. From his research working with tribal people in New Guinea, Ekman devised a list of universal emotions and expressions that he believed were present in all humans. They include surprise, sadness, happiness, disgust, anger, and fear. Ekman created the Facial Action Coding System (FACS), which categorized every expression, not only on the face but also throughout the rest of the body. He concluded that there were both negative and positive emotions that were universal to all humans, although not all were visible in facial …show more content…
Police and intelligence officials could benefit from knowing about facial expressions, body language, and vocal intonations when they're questioning a suspect. Starting in 1985, with publication of his book Telling Lies, Ekman began working occasionally with police departments and other government agencies around the country. Awarded a big contract by the Department of Defense, he'll work for the next three years to deepen his understanding of how terrorists might reveal they're lying while answering questions. He jets regularly to places like Mexico City to help State Department officials sharpen their skills at interviewing applicants for U.S.
see the first sign of emotions when "Their face did not move and they did not
Ekman, P. (2009). Darwin's Contributions to Our Understanding of Emotional Expressions.Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society.
While communicating with another human being, one only has to examine the other’s face in order to comprehend what is being said on a much deeper level. It is said that up to 55 percent of a message’s meaning can be derived from facial expression (Subramani, 2010). These facial manipulations allow thoughts to be expressed in ways that are often difficult to articulate verbally, with the face demonstrating “the thoughts of the mind, and the feelings of the heart” (Singla). Many expressions are said to universal, particularly those showing happiness, sadness, fear, anger, disgust, and...
On April 19, 1993, the fifty-one day standoff between the Branch Davidians in Waco, Texas, and U.S. government law enforcement agencies ended in a tragic fire, leaving David Koresh and eighty of his followers dead (PBS). That final confrontation between the FBI and the Branch Davidians has sparked debate over the government's responsibility to oversee the actions of its agencies and to uphold the rights of its citizens, freedom of religion, and the right to bear arms.
For instance, Goodall observed during her research that a male gorilla “would threaten [me] with an upward and backward movement jerk of his head.” Some of their emotions are easy to read, while at other times we have to look at multiple places on their faces to understand their feelings. A chimpanzee also uses facial expressions and sounds to communicate with each other, such as hoots and yells. On the contrary, human emotions are more complex than the chimpanzee’s emotions because we have a broad range of emotions to express.
Misty Copeland is a African American principal dancer who has worked hard to reach where she currently is now. The way she grew up, you would never think she is the person she is now. Even as a child she never that she would be where she is now.
Plutchik, Robert (1980), Emotion: Theory, research, and experience: Vol. 1. Theories of emotion, 1, New York: Academic
One famous pioneer in this area is Ekman (1973 in Shiraev & Levy, 2007, 2004) who classified six basic facial expressions as being universal and reflecting most emotional states. They are happy, sad, anger, disgust, surprised and fearful. Ekman (1973) proposed that the universality of emotions allows individuals to empathise with others and enables us to read other’s feelings therefore emotions must serve an adaptive purpose hence supporting the claim that they are universal (Darwin, 1972 in John, Ype, Poortinga, Marshall & Pierre 2002). Moreover, emotions are widely accepted to accompany...
77). We all express or encode a feeling with an outward facial expression such as smile or frown, and we decode or interpret these features the same across the board (Aronson, 2013, p.77). According to Aronson (2013) a study was done in New Guinea with a small tribe that had little to no contact with Westerners and when told particular stories had the same six facial expressions as Westerners. It’s interesting because verbal language is vastly diverse between cultures, but that in order for us to understand each other better we have a nonverbal form of communication such as facial
Jake Joseph Paul (born January 17, 1997)[1] is an American actor and YouTube personality who rose to internet fame on the now-defunct video application Vine. Paul is known for playing the role of Dirk on the Disney Channel series Bizaardvark. Contents [hide] 1 Early life 2 Career 3 Legal issues 4 Personal life 5 Filmography 6 Discography 6.1 Singles 7 Bibliography 8 References 9 Further reading 10 External links Early life Jake Paul was born in Cleveland,[1][2] and grew up in Westlake, Ohio. He is the son of Greg Paul, a realtor, and Pam Stepnick, a registered nurse.[7] Career
“Some emotional experience is an interpretation and not merely given by our physiological state” (Hutchison, 2015, p.127). Dan shows that his personality is biased against sadness, which could be caused by something that has happened in his earlier years. Hutchison (2015) states, “Dan interprets sadness as a way to regain energy and to reevaluate his needs, which also signals other to provide Dan with support” (p.129). However, with the cultural difference many did not know what Dan’s interpretation of sadness was because his fellow classmates have a different meaning of sadness. So, physiological theory shows within different cultures, each emotion are organized around many different affective
The Life and Works Of Dr. Paul Ekman Dr. Paul Ekman is an American psychologist that was a pioneer in the study of human emotions and their relation to facial expressions. He is considered the “human lie detector.” Throughout his lifetime, Dr. Ekman’s discoveries have influenced our modern perception of emotions around the world from lie detection, emotional recognition, even to the media! He was the discoverer of the theory that emotions are universal throughout every culture in the world. Some may say that his work is irrelevant because we, as humans interpret and comprehend emotions every day.
...oes for most of the emotions that people feel. I never really noticed any of this before I started writing this paper. I shared this information with my best friend and she was amazed that the way people interact is generally the same within groups in society. She now has a better understanding of the communication patterns and behaviors of people and she is not even in the class.
Emotions are defined as "stereotypic patterns of the body, which are triggered by the central nervous system in response to distinct external environmental situations or to the recollection of memories related to such situations." (2) In other words, this means the emotions are the way the nervous system reacts to different situations one might find themselves in. In order to survive, emotional responses must be present. (2) "Whenever an emotion is triggered, a network of brain regions (traditionally referred to as the limbic system) generates a pattern of stereotypic outputs, which ultimately induce a biological response of the body." (2) These stereotypic outputs are what humans call emotions. They are predictable responses to certain situations, for instance when a person is in a sad situation, they will cry and feel depressed or if a person is in a happy situation, they will laugh and smile. These responses are because "specific circuits of the emotional motor system have evolved to both generate this stereotypic emotional facial response, as well as instantaneously recognize it when it occurs in somebody else." (2) This holds true for people in love, when you see someone in love you can tell because their face tells all.
Asymmetry also plays a role in the differentiation of real and fake emotional expressions of the face. Ekman (1980) found that when an emotion was being falsified, that one side of the face, particularly the left, would detail a stronger intensity than on the right.