Patterns of Knowing in Nursing

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In Nursing, there are four main fundamental patterns of knowing to follow. The first pattern is called empirics, the science of nursing. Next is called esthetics which is the art of nursing. The third pattern to follow is the component of personal knowledge in nursing. Last is known as the pattern of ethics, the component of moral knowledge in nursing. Each of the patterns are very different in their own ways. However, nurses should utilize all four patterns when making decisions and giving care to their patients.
The first pattern of knowing in nursing is empiric, which is the science of nursing. More specifically, it is the factual knowledge from research or education that can be verified. It can also be described as laws or theories that explain a patient’s specific concern. (Carper, 1978) There are a few different ways that this pattern is applied to nursing practice and learning. First, anytime a patient need to be diagnosed with a syndrome or problem, the doctor or nursing knows specific red flags for certain syndrome that was taught during med school or nursing school. Next,...

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