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Case study on business operations
Write a short note on liquidity ratios
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A crucial facet of the examination of strengths and weaknesses of a business is a financial analysis. Financial analysis is comprised of ratio analyses, trend analyses, and comparisons with other companies. Financial ratios can be categorized consistent with the data they deliver. Financial ratios are valuable gauges of a business's operation and fiscal condition. Most ratios can be computed from information delivered by the financial statements. The following categories of ratios are commonly used: Liquidity ratios, Financial Leverage ratios, Turnover ratios, Profitability ratios, and Market Value ratios. A full financial profile of Panera Bread and their key competitors can be found in Table 3. Liquidity Ratios Liquidity ratios deliver data about a …show more content…
The quick ratio is an alternate calculation of liquidity that does not take account of inventory in the current assets. The quick ratio is the ratio of current assets minus inventory then compared to current liabilities. The current assets used in the quick ratio are cash, accounts receivable, and notes receivable. It is a sign of a business’s short-range convertible assets. The greater the quick ratio the healthier the business's liquidity situation is. Panera Bread had a 0.86 quick ratio for the year ending December 2014 which was an increase over their 2013 fiscal year ratio of 0.69. This indicates that the company has $0.86 of liquid assets accessible to account for every $1 of current liabilities. This annual escalation was generated by a greater increase in Panera Bread’s assets over the year compared to its liabilities. The industry average for this sector is a quick ratio of 0.80. These figures illustrate that Panera Bread is executing superior to the rest of the industry. Panera Bread has firm financial power to reimburse its debts if
Suppliers are mostly concerned with a company 's ability to pay on their liabilities. Therefore, the current ratio and the quick ratio are both looked at by suppliers. The current ratio takes a company’s current assets and divides that by the company’s current liabilities. This number is
With a high turnover, it can mean two things for a company. Panera Bread is either ineffective in
Ratio analysis are useful tools when judging the performance of a company by weighing and evaluating the operating performance (Block-Hirt). There are 13 significant ratios that can separate by four main categories, profitability, asset utilization, liquidity and debt utilization ratios. The ratio analysis covered here consists of eight various ratios with at least one from each of these main categories. These ratios were used to compare and contrast the performance of Verizon versus AT& T over the years 2005 and 2006.
Analyzing Wal-Mart's annual report provides a positive outlook on Wal-Mart's financial health. Given the specific ratios and its comparison to other companies in the same industry, Wal-Mart is leading and more than likely continue its dominance. Though Wal-Mart did not lead in all numbers, its leadership and strong presence of the market cements the ongoing success. The review of the current ratio, quick ratio, inventory turnover ratio, debt ratio, net profit margin ratio, ROI, ROE, and P/E ratio all indicate an upbeat future for the company. The current ratio, which is defined as current assets divided by current liabilities, is a measure of how much liabilities a company has compared to its assets. Wal-Mart in the year of 2007 had a current ratio of .90, and as of January 2008 it had a current ratio of .81. The quick ratio, which is defined as current assets minus inventory divided by current liabilities, is a measure of a company's ability pay short term obligations. Wal-Mart in the year of 2007 had a quick ratio of .25, and as of January 2008 it had a ratio of .21. Both the current ratio and quick ratio are a measure of liquidity. Wal-Mart is not as liquid as its competitors such as Costco or Family Dollar Stores Inc. I believe the reason why Wal-Mart is not too liquid is because they are heavily investing their profits for expansion and growth. Management claims in their financial report that holding their liquid reserves in other currencies have helped Wal-Mart hedge against inflationary pressures of the US dollar. The next ratio to look at is the inventory ratio which is defined as the cost of sales divided by average inventory. In the year of 2007, Wal-Mart’s inventory ratio was 7.68, and as of January 2008 it was 7.96. Wal-Mart has a lot of sales therefore it doesn’t have too much a problem of holding too much inventory. Its competitors have similar ratios though they don’t have as much sales as Wal-Mart. Wal-Mart’s ability to sell at lower prices for same quality, gives them the edge against its competition. As of the year 2007, Wal-Mart had a debt ratio of .58, and as of January 2008, it had a debt ratio of .59. The debt ratio is calculated by dividing the total debt by its total assets. Wal-Mart has a lot more assets than it does debt so Wal-Mart is not overleveraged.
The improvement in the current ratio during the period demonstrates an increase in the company’s ability to meet its current obligations. The ratio of 1.4, up from 1.2, means that Walgreen can cover its short term obligation by 140%. The quick ratio indicates the company’s ability to cover its current obligations from cash, cash equivalents, and accounts receivable. It is a good indication of the reliance of the business on its conversion of inventory to pay current obligations. In the case of Walgreen, the ratio improved from 0.4 to 0.7. However, this is still less than 1 time, meaning that it only has 70% of its current obligations covered by assets that are easily converted to cash. Thus, indicating a heavy reliance on
Current ratio for Panera Bread is 1.73 in 2012 and has been fairly consistent for the past five years as shown in Table F1. Although Panera does come in just under the industry average of 1.98, a current ratio of 1.73 is a strong positive indicator. Panera can cover short-term debt obligations with its normal operations. The quick ratio of 1.65 strongly indicates Panera can cover its short-term obligations without utilizing its inventory. The company’s quick ratio is again just below the industry average, with the competitors Chipotle, Starbucks, and Einstein posting at 2.87, 1.34, and 1.00 respectively. Einstein’s current and quick ration are relatively low and should raise a change in needed.
The first method we will review is the accounting method. Through this accounting approach we will analyze specific ratios and their possible impact on the company's performance. The specific ratios we will review include the return on total assets, return on equity, gross profit margin, earnings per share, price earnings ratio, debt to assets, debt to equity, accounts receivable turnover, total asset turnover, fixed asset turnover, and average collection period. I will explain each ratio in greater detail, and why I have included it in this analysis, when I give the results of each specific ratio calculation.
The main challenge is to determine how Panera Bread can continue to achieve high growth rates in the future. Panera Bread is operating in an extremely high competitive restaurant market which forces the company to improve and to grow steadily for staying profitable. The company’s mission statement of putting “a loaf of bread in every arm” is just underlying Panera’s commitment for growing. They are now in a good financial situation and facing growth rates of up to 20% per year in a niche market that has a great growth potential. In the next 7 years the fast-casual market is expected to grow by 500% in sales to a total of $30 billion.
As of the end of 2009 Panera had yet to access its $250 million credit facility. If Moreton continues to keep Panera’s total assets at approximately three and a half times its total liabilities Panera should not have to access that credit facility nor should the company have to worry about having to pass up a future strategic alliance or acquisition. Low debts, high assets, and continued watchfulness of all business operations are the key to Panera’s future success.
Organizations use financial statements and ratio analysis assess financial performance viability. The ratio analysis are used to identify trends and to perform organizational comparison (financial) with other companies within same industry. Ratio analysis, using data reported on the financial statements, are divided into five major categories: common size, liquidity, solvency, efficiency, and profitability. This paper will assess the financial stability of John Hopkins Hospital (JHH) using the five ratio analysis.
Quick Ratio – Constant grow for the last three years. From 3.56 in 2001 to 3.76 in 2002 to 4.17 in 2003. The reason of grow is constant increase in Current Assets.
I will be comparing five types of financial ratios through statement of comprehensive income and balance sheet, as follows:
Quick Ratio: is an indicator of a company’s short-term liquidity. The quick ratio measures a company’s ability to meet its short-term obligations with its most liquid assets. Quick ratio formula = current assets – Inventories / current liabilities. For 20017, Costco Quick ratio was (17,317- 9,834) / 17,495 = 43%. This low quick ratio is an indicator that Costco is over leverage.
Any successful business owner or investor is constantly evaluating the performance of the companies they are involved with, comparing historical figures with its industry competitors, and even with successful businesses from other industries. To complete a thorough examination of any company's effectiveness, however, more needs to be looked at than the easily attainable numbers like sales, profits, and total assets. Luckily, there are many well-tested ratios out there that make the task a bit less daunting. Financial ratio analysis helps identify and quantify a company's strengths and weaknesses, evaluate its financial position, and shows potential risks. As with any other form of analysis, financial ratios aren't definitive and their results shouldn't be viewed as the only possibilities. However, when used in conjuncture with various other business evaluation processes, financial ratios are invaluable. By examining Ford Motor Company's financial ratios, along with a few other company factors, this report will give a clear picture of how the company is doing now and should do in the future.
Ratios traditionally measure the most important factors such as liquidity, solvency and profitability, as well as other measures of solvency. Different studies have found various ratios to be the most efficient indicators of solvency. Studies of ratio analysis began in the 1930’s, with several studies of the concluding that firms with the potential to file bankruptcy all exhibited different ratios than those companies that were financially sound.