PEOP Model Essay

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For this assignment, the model being discussed is the Person-Environment-Occupation Performance (PEOP) model and how the beliefs and values of Occupational therapy (OT) are demonstrated. The fundamental belief on which OT is based is that patients can regain their health and function through participation in appropriately chosen activities. There are seven core values that are used as a moral guide by the qualified Occupational Therapists (OT’s). Initially, the PEOP model was designed to emphasise occupations which consist of valued roles, tasks and activities that are personal to the individual. The PEOP model uses a top-down approach. It emphasises looking all components that create an individual, studying how they relate and interact with …show more content…

The core value and beliefs conceptualised in this model are altruism, dignity equality, justice, prudence and freedom (Kanny.E 1993). OT specific values equality and dignity state that every person is entitled to same human rights and opportunities despite being unique from other individuals. The belief which corresponds to the core values is every individual has the right to a meaningful existence. As the developers of the PEOP model, Baum and Christiansen (Duncan 2011) stated when the terms occupation and performance are combined into one it describes the actions that are meaningful to the individual (Boniface and Seymour 2012). Due to OT being based on a cooperative approach towards care, the OT’s provide the individual with sets of skills which allow individuals to reconnect with society. A core assumption within the society is that an individual cannot be truly well if they are unable to participate fully in their own lives. However, the PEOP model expresses that there are many factors influencing occupational performance (OP). The individuals have a right to live in a safe environment in which the individual can control factors such as, who they are surrounded by and how they spend their time being productive (Atchison and Dirette

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