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Homer's book portraying the Trojan war
The hellenistic period impact
The hellenistic period impact
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Recommended: Homer's book portraying the Trojan war
Trojan War- a war fought around 1200BC, in which an army led by Mycenaean kings attacked the independent trading city of Troy in Anatolia Homer- a great storyteller who was blind Polis- Greek city-state, also the fundamental unit of Ancient Greece after about 750BC Democracy- a government controlled by its citizens, either directly or through representatives Classical art- the art of Ancient Greece and Rome, in which harmony, order, and proportion were emphasized Aristotle- philosopher who questioned the nature of the world and of human belief, thought, and knowledge Alexander the Great- spread Greek culture throughout much of Asia Hellenistic- relating to the Civilization, language, art, science, and literature of the Greek world …show more content…
from the reign of Alexander the Great 9. Sea travel was important because Greece was an island and it was easy for them to trade, travel, and fish. 10.
The Greeks developed myths because they didn’t have explanations for things like thunder, earthquakes, and volcanoes like we do today, so they believed that their gods caused these events to happen and the myths explained the gods actions. 11. The two most powerful city states in ancient-Greece were Athens and Sparta. 12. The consequences of the Persian wars decided the fate of the eastern Mediterranean; would their be Greek democratic culture or would Persia gain more land? 13. His three goals were to start the Acropolis, Democracy, and protecting the city while making it the best city in the known world. 14. The three renowned philosophers of the golden age were Aristotle, Plato, and Socrates. 15. Greece was so easily conquered because it wasn’t united and the Macedonians had a far superior army. 16. The full extent of his empire was from Greece, through Egypt, and to India. 17. The four influences that formed Hellenistic culture were Greek culture, Egyptian culture, Persian culture, and Indian cultural influences. 18. Some of the scientific achievements were astronomy and mathematics. Critical Thinking 1. Economic and political crisis of 600BC —> Solons reforms —> Clesthenes reforms —> Pericles reforms —> direct
democracy 2. I believe that this statement shows the differences between Athens and Sparta. In doing this, it mostly displays Athens in a positive light while casting a negative light on Sparta. It also shows how insecurity could cause the fall of Democracy. 3. I believed it influenced the US by showing the importance of having loyalty to your country. Also, Greece was one of the first examples of a democracy, which is also what the US is. 4. To build an empire a leader needed to have loyalty to their country, good leadership skills, strategy, cunning, and strength. Standards based assessment 1. D 2. A 3. C
Persia, under King Darius’ rule expanded its level of influence into Western Europe with hopes of conquering Athens, Greece between 522-486
...eat was a great military mind who spread Greek culture throughout the modern day Middle East. Augustus was one of history’s greatest leaders and took the Roman Empire from a period of civil war to an era of prosperity. All three left lasting impacts that extend throughout history to the modern day, and are worthy to be studied for years to come.
Souza, Philip De. The Greek and Persian Wars, 499-386 B.C. New York: Routledge, 2003. Print.
The Persian Wars were a heroic epoch for Greece in general and for Athens and Sparta in particular. Asia Minor was restored to independence, and Athens and Sparta were the undisputed leaders of Hellas.In the longer term, vicotry meant Greece was now free to follow its own destiny, and free from outside influences on its culture and society. What it did with that freedom forms the subject of the next narrative. (Knox 1)
The Peloponnesian war involved Greece’s two most prominent city-states, Athens and Sparta, between 431-404 BC. Both Athens and Sparta held numerous alliances, causing essentially the entire ancient Greek world to be engulfed in war. The Peloponnesian war was perhaps one of the most momentous wars of its time and is meticulously documented in the historian Thucydides contemporary account History. Thucydides stated that the most prominent cause of the war was Sparta’s unease at the rapidly growing power and capital of Athens. Other events caused friction between the city-states, notably Athens intervening in a dispute between Spartans ally, Corinth, and her colony Corcyra over the city of Epidaurus. The revolt of Potidaea against Athens and the Peloponnesian Leagues interference in the event caused an undeniable tension across the Greek world. It was perhaps Athens hostile decrees against Sparta’s ally Megara that made war inevitable.
In the years leading up to the Peloponnesian War as described by Thucydides, Athens and Sparta formed a successful alliance defending Hellas from a Persian invasion. This alliance dissolved soon after leaving Athens, possessing a robust naval force, and Sparta, possessing a formidable military force, as independent city-states. Each developed policies that reflected their unique systems of government and defined the nature of relationships with their respective allies. These policies shaped the strategies that each city-state developed and implemented during the 27 year Peloponnesian war. This paper examines the evolution of Athenian and Spartan strategy using the ends, ways, and means
Greece influence Rome in many ways. The Romans had taken their alphabet, many of their religious beliefs and much of their art. Greek influence on Roman culture is clear in the areas such as religion, art and architecture, literature and
“Anthropos metron”—“Man is the measure of all things,” one of the most known phrase by the Greek philosopher, Protagoras. These words reflect the Greek’s idea of humanism, focusing on us, humans. Greeks have introduced a view in both arts and architectures. Capturing aspects of humanity, Greek sculptures were intended to portray aesthetics and human forms and figures. As Greece continued to developed, so did their architectural style. Its influence is universal, the architectural structures of Greece can be seen abundantly in buildings and other constructions, both modern and older. Greek art and culture play significant role on the evolution the arts. Their period lasted from 1050 – 31 BCE. Greek art was divided stylistically into four major periods: Geometric, Archaic, Classical, and Hellenistic periods.
He was successfully able to conquer from Asia Minor to Egypt. His largest achievement was his ability to destroy the Persian Empire, a task no one was able to complete yet. Even though he created many cities, he assigned the city of Babylon as the capital of his united empire. He established almost seventy cities dedicated to himself. He named each one of these cities “Alexandria” and he named one after his horse. To every country he took over, he installed an athenian-style democracy. This was a new form of government created by the Athenians, a form in which the people ruled in government. Any free male citizen could vote on a decision regarding the country. Possibly his most influential achievement was his idea of a complete monarchy. This form of government meant that he, and he alone, ruled over his large territory. This form of government was used later in most countries; most popularly in England around the 16th through the 17th
Over a period of time Greek art of the past has changed and evolved into what we value in todayís society as true art and services as a blue print of our tomorrow. As we take a closer look at the Geometric Period and stroll up through the Hellenistic Period allow me to demonstrate the changes and point out how these transitions have served the elements of time.
The last Olympic swimmer just touched the wall and the race has ended. Cameras are replaying every single movement from the race and a winner has been clearly decided. Just as these Olympic swimmers will gain a medal for placing, ancient Athens had numerous accomplishments of its own. Athens “prosperity … was due in large part to its stable and effective government” (SOURCE 1). When analyzing the history of ancient Athens, is easy to see how the accomplishments of a democracy, Greek philosophy, and Greek literature all shape Athens.
Many scholars have yet to prove the origin of Greek alphabet. However, one fact is for certain: the origin of Greek alphabet does not mean the origin of the writing system to the Greek language. Not a completely new “invention,” the Greek alphabet is undoubtedly from a script that the Semitic peoples of Levantine coast used. Originally fashioned by ethnic Phoenician groups, the source alphabet is connected to the Ugaritic groups of writing systems that developed around the city of Ugarit (Powell 2009: 230). Nevertheless, the source alphabet and the Greek alphabet work differently as the Greek alphabet had specific signs for vowels that Phoenicians did not. Hence, regarding such differences and the adaptations of the original source alphabet, scholars divide in their opinions.
Greeks developed a strong belief in classical ideals in how for and representation should be in their culture. The Greeks moulded their world through the influences of art such as paintings, sculptures and temples. Ancient Greece became the precursor of art in the third era, the architects of the Classical age.
Greek art began in the Cycladic and Minoan civilization. It was been influenced by the Eastern civilizations, by Roman art and Orthodox Christianity the as well as Italian and European ideas. Greek art is mainly five forms: architecture, sculpture, painting, pottery and jewellery making. The earliest form of Greek art was mainly ceramic pottery, until approximately 650 BCE the region suffered from widespread famine, forced immigration and social unrest. This restricted the development of architecture and most other types of art. There are three divisions of the stages of later ancient Greek art. The Persian Wars of 480 to 448 BCE are the dividing line between the Archaic
...rmer student Alexander, was changing the map of the world. By the time he was thirty-years old, Alexander was Emperor of Greece, King of Persia, Pharaoh of Egypt, and Ruler of Asia. Some knew him as a God as well.