Under Suleiman the Magnificent the Ottoman Empire was a force to be reckoned with, it ruled the Middle East and Suleiman was quickly realizing his goal of advancing into Europe. However in 1529 a major military upset in the Austrian city of Vienna would halt the Islamic Ottoman expansion and save Europe from the possibility of Ottoman control. However this might not had been the case if it were not for several key disadvantages the Ottoman Empire had against the Viennese. Suleiman the Magnificent’s defeat during the siege of Vienna, 1529, was caused by poor weather conditions, chaos and disorganization amongst the Ottoman ranks, and a much stronger Viennese defense than was anticipated.
On May 10, 1529 Sultan Suleiman left Istanbul on an offensive campaign. Earlier, in August 1526, the Ottoman forces had defeated the forces of King Louis II of Hungary at the Battle of Mohacs. This put south-eastern Hungary under Ottoman control, giving Suleiman the Magnificent the foot-hold in Europe he so desperately wanted. Up until this point Suleiman’s military prowess had been unprecedented; he easily swept over and conquered many kingdoms such as Belgrade, Rhodes, and Hungary. This gave him confidence that he could also easily take Vienna and begin to sweep over the rest of Europe; this mistake would prove to be detrimental.
After the Hungarian defeat in 1526, the Arch Duke of Austria, Ferdinand I of Habsburg, claimed the empty Hungarian throne by right of his wife, Anna of Bohemia and Hungary, who was the heirless Louis II’s sister. However, there was a dispute over the power in Hungary; Ferdinand took recognition only in the west, while a Transylvanian noble named John Zápolya challenged him for the crown in the east. Zápolya tr...
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Early in the 17th century, Ferdinand I ascended to the throne of the Habsburg, Austrian Empire. Ferdinand was a devout Catholic and his subjects in his Bohemian territory believed that the right to practice Protestantism, granted to them by...
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Although Vlad went through continuous trials, he achieved a lot. After the city of Constantinople, an old Roman city fell to the Ottomans, war out broke and Vlad was permitted to lead an army into Wa...
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The Ottoman empire rose as the Seljuk kingdom fell. The Mongols raided but did not necessarily rule Anatolia, so there were fights in the area. A group called the Ottomans, named after their leader Osman, and they had power over everyone else, therefore building their empire. The Ottomans took Thrace and most of the Balkans as they went to Bosporus to get to Europe, but invasions stopped temporarily but greatly. The decade after, Bayazid’s sons fought over rule. Mehmed I won and unified the empire and continued the conquest of Europe and Asia Minor. They eventually took Constantinople, then Syria and Egypt to north Africa, most of Arab land, and also expanded to Hungary. Since the Ottomans had a good navy, they went to the Mediterranean as well, They also got Rhodes, Crete, and Cyprus. They pushed off the Venetians and Genoese from most of the eastern Mediterranean. They even threatened southern Italy with invasion. Military was important for Ottomans, especially since they had jihads. Their economy was based on fight and expansion. The Turkic cavalry conquered from the 15th and 16th
He disappeared for some time and only returned in 1456, when he abandoned the Ottoman caused and joined the Hungarian one, though only after he got military support from the king. This time he got the governor place for a longer time.
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