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Importance of psychology in criminology
Importance of psychology in criminology
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The man is chained to the desk, and a beaming light pierces his robin egg-colored eyes. The next thing he hears are muffled voices. The voices now become more clear, and then the first words become comprehensible,”We caught you”. The man then hangs his head in mortification. He was a world class criminal, and had never been snagged before, until now. He has no idea how they captured him. He had hacked into the police department's network and checked on their painfully slow, monotonous progression of their investigation into his previous offenses. Then he remembers the story he heard flash on to the news, “Police Department need to hire more Shrinks to help Reduce Crime.” He then had that moment that in the movies, lightbulb magically appears …show more content…
and then flashes on and off as if a character was playing with the switch. He was caught. His luck had run out, all because of these new Psychologists. This story could become real if criminal psychologist are employed by police departments. Police departments should hire Criminal Psychologists to predict crime using the knowledge of the culprits mind. Criminal psychologist analyze the thought processes, intentions, and reaction of criminals. They pick apart the “why’s” of the dark and violent parts of the human brain. They will inspect every nook and cranny of the pink hued oval. They also investigated the intentions of the criminal. Then they use this information to create patterns of crime. These guides are then used to predict the crimes according to the pattern. The psychologists are essential to police departments for these reasons. Many violent acts can be seen through warning signs.
One warning sign can be antisocial behavior. Don Andrews and James Bonta, authors of the book The Psychology of Criminal Conduct, in the article, “Assessing Criminal Thinking: Attitudes and Orientations Influence Behavior” found that, “An individual who is oriented toward antisocial behavior (i.e., one who thinks like a criminal) and has intermaized anti-social definitions of behavior is much more likely to behave in an anti-social/criminal matter” ( ). Andrew’s and Bonta’s findings parade the fact that persons who are anti-social are more likely to commit crimes than pro-social people, which could be detected by a criminal psychologist. Another warning sign of persons about to commit a crime is a negative or angered attitude. Andrews and Bonta also conducted meta-analyses, and compared with others, in which they deduced, “Several recent meta-analyses have revealed high correlations between negative attitudes, and/or peer associations, and criminal behavior” (Holsinger 22). In the meta-analyses, they showed that subjects that had more opposing attitudes were expected to commit a crime or participate in criminal behavior. These warning signs and behavior patterns are used to predict and prevent possible future crimes. Humans that show emotions, and behavioral similarities to psychopaths and other mental disorders can be at high risk of commit a crime. This makes the psychologist work …show more content…
irreplaceable. Law enforcement offices can prevent the crimes by treating people with psychopathic tendencies.
Bruce Bower, author of the article “Cold at Heart Changing minds about how to treat criminal psychopaths”, the pieces main point was violent crimes drop and are prevented after psychopathic offenders completed therapy (Bower 6). This shows that the therapy the inmates went through help prevent the crimes. Another important concept to think about with the therapy is the inmate's had some sort of professional help, including psychologist.
Some may argue that crimes are too unforeseeable to predict, especially since telepathy does not really .The counterclaim is criminals often repeat the crimes, despite being caught already. To go along with that, they may also state there are any criminals that are one time offenders, and show the same psychological factors, but never act on them again. The response is, this takes care of it’s own problem. If the person is not committing the offence, then the police departments do not have to worry about them anyway. The last argument could be that the shrinks and police could invade personal privacy if they have a suspicion or evidence of a future
crime. The man chained to the desk could have been the next knife wielding serial killer or unforgiving drug lord. Instead, he was caught before a major tragedy happened. This is just an imaginary scenario. The most terrifying idea of this story is that it could, very easily, become real. If this narrative were to come true, the people to help prevent it would be the criminal psychologist. This is why they need to fund the police departments, so they can create a special unit. Police departments desperately need criminal psychologist to help predict unlawfulness and keep the criminals off the streets. the next criminal not evaluated could be the one to ruin your life, and send it spinning into chaos.
There are many things to learn from this article written by Donald Baer, Montrose Wolf, and Todd Risley. It is a very informing article in which you can learn about the current dimensions of applied behavior analysis. The seven dimensions mentioned are: applied, behavioral, analytic, technological, conceptually systematic, effective, and generality.
The two theories I have decided to merge are Agnew’s General Strain Theory and Hirschi’s Social Bond Theory. I picked General Strain Theory because it does a good job at discussing some of the things that can trigger the release of a person’s negative emotions which in turn may lead to deviant behavior. I also decided to write about Social Bond Theory because it describes some of the factors that keep people from committing crime. Both of the theories have strengths and weaknesses individually, but when merged they help fill in each other’s gaps. (Agnew, 2011; Hirschi, 2011) +1 (888) 295-7904
The New York Times article, “Incarceration Helped Bring Crime Down,” by Michael Rushford, the author challenges past diversion programs. He points out, “...after 45,000 criminals were placed in [California’s] program, California’s violent crime rate had risen 218 percent compared to the national increase of 198 percent.” Rushford claims that criminals are more likely to act again if they are spared of harsh punishment. However, we must expect increased crime rates if we are unwilling to treat the mental illness endured by countless criminals. Merely placing offenders in jail is not valuable to anyone, as the individual and society are left with the consequences of
The two most important fields of science that bind and give structure to the fabric of society is the nature of dissociative disorders such as schizophrenia and the associations to deviant criminal behavior. These fields are very intrinsically tied together to our criminal justice system and our social structure. The application of law within our legal system and the evaluation of a criminal's 'state of mind' are blended to provide safety for society. Determining the form of psychotherapy needed as a form of social rehabilitation is complex. Society needs deterrents for violent forms of crime associated with dissociative disorders but it requires a greater understanding of the functions of the brain. Even though each of these science fields are their own unique and complex structure of data, each of these fields are enhanced from the input of critical data from advancing fields of psychology and the study of the brain.
... middle of paper ... ... Understanding psychological theories helps criminologists to design appropriate correctional strategies to mitigate crime. Works Cited Eysenck, H.J., & Gudjonsson, G.H. d. a. a. a. a. a. a. a. a. a. a The causes and cures of criminality.
There already exists today some type of connection between psychopathy and criminal activity. “Psychopathic individuals are found at elevated rates in prisons and jails, but can be found in community settings as well,” (“Psychopathy: Definitions, symptoms, signs and causes”). Psychopathy can increase the chance of a person being convicted guilty just because of the general image that it portrays. Being a known psychopath can result in false accusations too because just that diagnosis alone can change the outcome of a trial. Being a diagnosed psychopath could easily bring out bias from the jury or judges in a court of law. It can also cause those who suffer from the disorder feel targeted or victimized, possibly resulting in a higher chance of involvement with criminal activity. The higher population of psychopaths in prison can worsen anyone’s perceptions of those
Some Personality traits are quite obvious to be common in a violent person. Things such as aggressiveness and impulsiveness are obvious, but some others may not be. Things like Psychopathic tendencies, or even having an arrogant self-appraisal and feeling as though work is beneath them are all common as well. Of the men that commit violent crimes, most of them meet the criteria for conduct disorder by the age of 10, and have antisocial tendencies (...
Shock treatments do not work and drugs have not proven to be successful in treatment or psychotherapy, which requires trust and a relationship with the therapist, is defiantly not going to happen. A psychopathic serial killer is incapable of feeling emotion and opening up to others, they don’t want to change. Five percent of people associated with psychopathic tendency also have a personality disorder as well. (What We Need To Know About Psychopaths)
Throughout the years criminologists have tried to come up with explanations for what makes individuals more prone to engage in criminal activity. The explanations can range from labels given to individuals to the bonds individuals have with others. Over the years, the theories have been tweaked and integrated to help gain a better understanding of why individuals commit crimes. Some theories also call for explanation on how to reduce crime in the future as well. Everything in society is caused by something, which produces the effect. The cause is generally what goes unknown most of the time. This paper will analyze Labeling Theory and Social Bond Theory. First I will clearly describe
“To the best of our knowledge, there is no cure for psychopathy. No pill can instill empathy, no vaccine can prevent murder in cold blood, and no amount talk therapy can change an uncaring mind (article; page 1)”. It’s hard to cure a psychopath, the way you grew up can have an effect on that and the way you were born. You can bring a psychopath to a therapy session everyday, and a psychopath wouldn't be able to act normal. For all intents and purposes, Psychopaths are lost to the normal social world. But this didn’t stop all scientist and journalist to stop researching about psychopaths. For example in the book; The Psychopath Test from Jon Ronson. Ronson was given a task to find who
There are rules in place that are enforced through social institutions to control behaviour in a particular country or community, known as the law. Acts which intentionally go against the law such as assault, rape, drug possession and theft are all examples of universal crimes that result to punishment, from fines to imprisonment. Criminal behaviour is therefore failure to comply by the law. Psychologist have a particular interest in serious criminal offenders, they believe they have a different personality to ‘normal’ people. Wilks, T. (2013). GCSE Psychology: Criminal behaviour. Available: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3dO1ufx4dgU. Last accessed 12th Oct 2015. Psychological approaches are ways in which psychologists’ investigate human behaviour.
Theories are comprehension methods that are used to determine the cause behind criminal activity. The theorists behind these theories help come to a conclusion on the structure of crime, the victims, and the offenders. The two theories addressed are Super Traits Theory and Social Learning Theory. The Super Traits Theory, by Robert Agnew, discusses five concepts (personality, family, school, peers, and work) that could possibly be the start of crime. Agnew argues that personality traits establishes a direct course as to how the other ideas react towards them. Ronald Akers’ Social Learning Theory discusses how people learn criminal behavior from their environment based on operant psychology. Although both Social Learning Theory and Super Traits Theory assists in the determination of crime, the different
Psychological theories of criminal behavior emphasize criminal thinking patterns or personality defects. These theories emphasize individual differences in behavior and the approaches to thinking, feeling, and decision-making that make some people predisposed to committing criminal acts.
Understanding Psychology and Crime; Perspectives on Theory and Action, New York. PENNINGTON, D ( 2002) , Introducing Psychology: Approaches, Topics and Methods, London, Hodder Arnold TANNENBAUN, B, (2007),Profs link criminal behaviour to genetics [online] , Available at: http://thedp.com/index.php/article/2007/11/profs_link_criminal_behavior_to_genetics [accessed 16th October 2011]. http://www.docstoc.com/docs/41182390/Explanations-of-Criminal-behaviour
Criminality constitutes strategic mannerisms characterized by apathy to misery inflicted on others, egocentricity and depressed self-control. Habitual criminal behaviour seeks to satisfy the offender’s desires for material prestige, power or pleasurable feelings regardless to damage inflicted to victim or society. Such behaviors extend mistrust, fuel prejudice, and largely corrupt social cohesion. Biological, psychological and environmental attributes are thought to heavily influence antisocial and criminal behaviour. Numerous studies have proven that active emulation, genetic predispositions and psychosocial labeling are all complementary to development and expressions of criminal behaviour. There has historically been a myriad of theories that attempt to explain criminal behaviour through different perspectives, all which constitute intricate paradigms that play a role in expressio...