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Ethical issues of organ donation
What is the role of organ donation
Organ donation ethical issues
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The Real Life Game of Operation Organ transplantation is an amazing accomplishment of modern science which grants the recipient a prolonged life. Sadly, today the demand for organs is not being closely met, leading to the world’s organ shortage. Thus far, solutions aimed to increase organ donors have failed, which seems to have lead ultimately to what is referred to as the organ trade. With the problem of the organ shortage people have become desperate, to the point where they have come up with the solution of removing their own organs and even the organs of people who have been trafficked in order to sell them in the organ trade. Not only an ongoing problem in the United States, the organ trade is a problem being faced all over the world. Imagine going out with friends but waking up in a …show more content…
The people who removed and stole your organ are hoping to make a profit through the organ trade, a profit in which you will never see a penny of. Though this scenario is fictional, it does happen to innocent people who get involved with the organ trade through human trafficking. In no way are organ donation and the organ trade the same, between the two many differences can be found such as who they deal with in matching the recipient and donor, how they match the recipient and donor, how they get their organs, and the legality of each. According to David Shafran and his coauthors, with organ donation, organs are matched and processed through the United Network for Organ Sharing (UNOS), which follows specific guidelines and procedures put in place to match the recipient and donor. In the same article by Shafran and his coauthors it mentions exactly how allocation of a
Joanna MacKay says in her essay, Organ Sales Will Save Lives, that “Lives should not be wasted; they should be saved.” Many people probably never think about donating organs, other than filling out the paperwork for their drivers’ license. A reasonable amount of people check ‘yes’ to donate what’s left of their bodies so others may benefit from it or even be able to save a life. On the other hand, what about selling an organ instead of donating one? In MacKay’s essay, she goes more in depth about selling organs.
Yearly, thousands die from not receiving the organs needed to help save their lives; Anthony Gregory raises the question to why organ sales are deemed illegal in his piece “Why legalizing organ sales would help to save lives, end violence”, which was published in The Atlantic in November of 2011. Anthony Gregory has written hundreds of articles for magazines and newspapers, amongst the hundreds of articles is his piece on the selling of organs. Gregory states “Donors of blood, semen, and eggs, and volunteers for medical trials, are often compensated. Why not apply the same principle to organs? (p 451, para 2)”. The preceding quote allows and proposes readers to ponder on the thought of there being an organ
The selling of human organs for transplants is a highly debated topic in the healthcare industry today. The National Organ Transplant Act of 1984 prohibits compensating organ donors for their donations. Over 100,000 Americans have kidney or liver disease, and are in need of transplants to survive. The average waiting time for a kidney transplant, once on the list, is 4.5 years, while, liver disease is less common with a waiting time of 430 days. Nonetheless, the fact is that there are not enough organs donated annually to meet these high demands. By creating a regulated market for buying and selling human organs, it would increase the number of lives saved, help families with expenses, and greatly ease the anguish that many sick individuals endure while in hope of a transplant.
“Many people in our village have sold their kidneys if you are hungry, what do you do? You do whatever it takes to fulfill your hunger and that’s what I did.” Many people just like this young individual have volunteered to sell their organs for quick cash. To provide for their family, to send their children off to college, or to even put food on the table. For whatever the reason may be, there are still causes and the effects of selling one’s organ through the black market that one needs to be made aware of, for example, by selling one’s organ through the black market doesn’t ensure that one will be provided with the best medical care and attention that one will need prior to surgery,
What if someone offered you $30,000 for your best kidney, would you take the money? You could profit $30,000 by not even doing anything but lying on a table to have your kidney extracted. It sounds like a good deal until you find out the surgery will be performed by an unlicensed surgeon, so the chance of your acquiring disease is high. Also, your risk of dying is heightened, do you take the chance? In discussions of black market organs, one hand would argue that the patient would get the organ in a timely manner without being waitlisted. On the other hand, people would argue about the state of the organ and the procedure being done by an unlicensed surgeon. No matter how desperate an individual may be to obtain an organ, it is better to receive an organ through a legal way to ensure safety.
What many do not realize is the truth about organ donation. The body of the donor after the surgery is not mangled up and is presentable for the funeral. Organ donation is ethical and should not be looked down upon. Organ donating is there to save lives, not to hurt anyone. Many people think that they should be paid or given something in return for donating their organs, which is... ...
Today, 120,000 people are waiting for organ transplants in the United States. On average eighteen of these people die every day because they did not get the organ donation because of an absence of available organs for transplant. There is a large and increasing shortage of organs for transplant patients not only in America but in the whole world. Currently, the only organs that a transplant patient can legally receive are from cadavers or living relatives. This leaves patients with a very small chance of getting the help they need if they do not have a living relative with a compatible organ. If there were a free market for organs, it is believed by many experts that up to half of these patients would be able to get the transplants they need, at a lower medical cost (Adams, Barnett, Kaserman). The heightened medical costs, anguish of waiting, and thousands of needlessly lost lives could all be remedied by a free market for human organs.
In the case study Blood for Sale, Sol Levin, the founder of Plasma International, is seen participating in a highly controversial act: buying and selling blood for profit. In this paper, I will show the advantages and cons of taking part in commercial transactions in blood from the egoistic, the utilitarian, and the Kantian perspectives as well as my stand on the company’s actions.
Since the National Organ Transplant Act was signed in 1984, it has been illegal to buy and sell human organs for transplantation. Even after this act was put in place, there is still an ongoing debate about whether it should become legal and about the ethics that come along with such a practice. This debate proposes the question, should the selling and purchasing of organs be legalized and is there a way to make this practice ethical? The answer to that question is, no! It should not be legal because the buying and selling of organs is unethical due to its ability to create an economic class war, lead towards exploitation of the poor, and cause the qualities of organs to decrease.
There is a shortage of human organs used for transplants that spans across the world. Most people may think that the shortage on effects foreign countries, but it is also a huge issue here in the United States. This shortage is caused by the lack of individuals that are actually donating their organs and also because the government officials have made it illegal to sale and purchase human organ. The selling of human organs is considered to be illegal in every country except Iran, and Iranians have solved their organ shortage by legalizing sales. ( Black, 1986) Even though the selling of organs are extremely illegal and by doing so this violates the 1984 U.S. law that banned the sales of human organs. (Dodge, 1994) Black market sales have only increased over time. The effects of legalizing the sale of human organs will assist in preventing black market crimes, ensures that everyone civil liberty is respected and reducing the number of people waiting on the transport list.
I have a healthy heart that has a steady beat of 74 beats per minute with two functioning kidneys. I have twelve pints of blood circulating throughout my veins and arteries. I have a thick brown hair and a full set of orthodontic perfected teeth. I have an operating liver along with a spleen filtering out my old red blood cells and producing antibodies. I am American and have white skin, with A positive blood. In total, I'm worth about $300,000 on the organ market. The organ trade is one of the fastest growing and least enforced trafficking crimes throughout the globe today (Glazer 341). Sarah Glazer claims in "Organ Trafficking" that 5,000 to 10,000 of the 100,000 transplanted organs are obtained illegally each year (341). Although the laws passed and organizations founded have delayed the escalation of organ trafficking, the selling and distribution of compensated organs should remain illegal and suppressed beyond the efforts gave today in order to stop the exploitation of the poor and put an end to forced organ harvesting.
The demand for organs is at an all time high in our modern world of medicine right now, with over 120,000 Americans waitlisted for an organ and a total of 28,954 who have actually received an organ. Only 14,257 others truly had donated and the other half of organ transplants were done with illegally obtained organs. While it’s illegal almost everywhere, there is no doubt that there is a thriving global market of organ trafficking happening in the world today. Business is booming in the organ black market and according to a report by Global Financial Integrity, it is generating an estimated $50 billion annually worldwide. I think it is time to make organ trafficking legal because with that kind of money being brought in we can help build and
There are two sources of organ donors. The first source is from a living donor. A living donor is usually related to the patients, but in some cases the donor wants to donate to a stranger because they just want to help someone. Close friends and spouses of the patient have also been known to donate their organ. The second source is to remove organs from recently deceased people, if they are marked as an organ donor. The organ procurement organization will then take the organs into custody. In these cases sometimes if the patient is not marked as an organ donor, the families will be contacted to see if they would be willing to donate their family members organs. If the patient cannot readily have an available organ then they will be put on
F “According to the current United Network for Organ Sharing (UNOS) report, kidneys from living donors have about half the failure rate of kidneys from dead donors.” (Cihak 40-3). G This is a sad but true fact, and what makes that worse is that right now only about 36 percent of organ transplants are from living donors (Cihak 40-3). H If look at the one year survival rates for both live and dead donations it only further supports this fact. After one year, only 2-3 percent of living kidney donations had been rejected, but over 10 percent of dead donations had been rejected (Cihak 40-3). I J K Through this information you can see that if organ selling was legal then there would been an increase in live donations thus increasing the success of organ transplants
More than 110,000 people are on waiting lists for organs they may not ever get in time (mantel). This has caused an organ black market in which people are trading their or other individuals’ organs for illegal money. In case making criminals out of normal people. In 2009, the FBI arrested a Brooklyn rabbi for illegal organ trade, he was buying organs from overseas for a mere ten thousand dollars and selling here in the black market for upwards of one hundred sixty thousand (Krauthammer). An organ trade of some sort needs to become legal and people need chances to be compensated for their organs. Also with the market becoming legal, patients will be in better hands pre-operation and post-operation.