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Historically, women are often portrayed as being weaker or even inferior to men. This is shown by the belief throughout early history that women weren’t as intelligent. A real world example would be how women were unable to vote until the 20th century. In the works “No One’s a Mystery” by Elizabeth Tallent, “The hills like white elephants” by Ernest Hemingway, and “Where are you going, where have you been?” by Joyce Carol Oates, an older man takes advantage of an innocent younger woman. The women lack worldly experience and see of the world through a lense of ignorance allowing them only to see what they hold most dear to their hearts, such as their relationships with an older man or even the family they’ve pushed away.
In “No One’s a Mystery” by Elizabeth Tallent, an eighteen-year-old girl is having a relationship with an older man. Jack “pushed me down onto the dirty floor of the pickup and kept one hand on my head” the girl says as his wife’s cadillac [passed] in the distance.” With her still on the ground “He didn't lift his hand, just raised the fingers in salute” while his wife passed. The girl is eighteen years old, only now is she legal to have sexual relations with an older man such as Jack. Although they have seen each other for the entirety of two years Jack gets her a cheap diary. Here,
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Tallent is showing Jack taking advantage of her because a man who truly cared would’ve bought her a quality gift. Tallent again stresses the youth of the girl. And goes so far as to call this eighteen-year-old girl a little kid even though she’s physical grown and having a sexual relationship with an older man. “Some little kid could cut a bare foot on one of these, Jack” the girl says. “No little kids get into this truck except for you” he replies. The girl only concerns herself with their relationship. Jack thinks that she’ll write “I love Jack… I wonder what I ever saw in Jack… It’s true he taught me something about sex… I wonder what that old guy’s name was.” He portrays a realistic version of what will happen. While his mistress thinks she’ll write. “I love Jack… Jack will be home any minute now [for dinner]... little Jack is hungry for his supper.” An unrealistic ignorant view of the future given by a young innocent girl talking about one of her first lovers. In “Hills Like White Elephants” by Ernest Hemingway, the audience sees an older man who takes advantage of a younger, innocent woman named Jig.
Jig is pregnant and her lover wants her to abort the child or “white elephant” as Jig calls the unwanted child. Hemingway shows Jig’s innocence by saying absinthe “tastes like licorice” which seemingly is something a child would compare it to. Moreover, Jig is strictly concerned with the outcome of the operation and not the long-term consequences. “Then I’ll do it. Because I don’t care about me” she says. The girl cares more about their relationship in the short-term than her personal health and well-being in the long
run. The older man in this story is trying to convince the younger girl to have an operation. “It’s really an awfully simple operation, Jig,”... “It’s not really an operation at all” he says. In the early 19th century when this story took place it was far from common for a woman to abort a fetus, the operation Hemingway talks of. The man is abusing the girl’s trust in him while he convinces her to abort the child. Hemingway presents a clear conversation between the couple, Jig asks “Then what will we do afterward?” he replies “We’ll be fine afterward. Just like we were before.” She trusts his answer ignoring that she may never feel the same physically or psychologically after going through with the abortion as long as their relationship returns to the happy equilibrium it was before the pregnancy. The man obviously has a large impact on the girl as he controls the relationship which seems is the one thing this young, innocent girl Jig portrays to care about. Throughout the short story “Where Are You Going, Where Have You Been?” by Joyce Carol Oates, an older, vile man takes advantage of a younger, impressionable girl. Immediately Oates shows us Connie's two personalities. “Sometimes they did go shopping or to a movie, but sometimes they went across the highway,” Oates writes. This shows her innocent side as well as her more sexual side, she wants to grow up too fast and wants to fit in. She’s essentially an innocent girl who decided to stay home from a barbecue on a Saturday afternoon. As the text continues Arnold Friend arrives at her house. Oates describes him as having “the face of a forty-year-old baby”, “hard small muscles” and “tight faded jeans stuffed into black, scuffed boots.” Arnold friend is a forty-year-old man who impersonates a young teenager, dressing as one would, and hanging out at the restaurants they spend their time at. She’s initially attracted to this role he plays, but the first inclination takes a turn for the worst. Arnold is omniscient. He says, “I know my Connie” before they’ve even been introduced. Arnold “took a special interest” in her and “found out all about her.” Connie begins to think “Maybe you two better go away.” However, Arnold thinks differently and is not phased by her words of discouragement. He is driven by the thought “I’m your lover honey.” He continues his advances without dismay “I don’t need to keep my promise and can come inside.”
There is a common theme in “Hill’s like White Elephants” and “The Birthmark” of a life altering decision. Both women are thinking about having an operation that will affect them for the rest of their lives. In “Hill’s like White Elephants”, Jig and the American are debating whether or not they should have an abortion. This decision is something that will affect both of them deeply throughout their lives together. By the way the two characters interact with each other the reader can deduce how important they feel the operation is. There seems to be a tension in their sentences with each other. Jig says things like “Everything tastes of licorice. Especially all the things you've waited so long for” and “That's all we do, isn't it-look at things and try new drinks” (Hemingway 841)? These responses to the American show that Jig is in a distasteful state of mind which would most likely stem from her thoughts about the operation and what they will do in regard to it. Because these thoughts of the operation are affecting her socially, it shows just how important the operation is to her. How Jig interprets the scenery around them while they are discussing the operation also suggests the importance ...
Hemingway also uses immorality as the central idea. The American is trying to convince the girl to abort: ‘“I have known lots of people that have done it…. ‘But if I do it, then it will be nice again if I say things are like white elephants…‘I’ll love it” I just cannot think about it” (596,597). Here one sees how the man manipulates the girl.
As women, there has always been an issue with equality between themselves and men. Even though there has been a significant amount of progress in the United States throughout the years, there are women that still suffer with equal rights around the world. In A Doll’s House by Henrik Ibsen, “Where Are You Going, Where Have You Been?” by Joyce Carol Oates, and “Hills Like White Elephants” by Ernest Hemingway, there are many aspects throughout them that relate to each other in numerous ways. The main theme between them is the way woman are treated and how they appear to be less equal of the men in their lives. Even though men are presumed to be the more dominate gender, women should be just as equal socially, financially, and academically, and not feel pressured by men. For the women and girl in A Doll’s House, “Where Are You Going, Where Have You Been?”, and “Hills Like White Elephants”, they suffer with the idea of feeling compelled to do what the men say and follow his direction of how their life should be.
In the early 1920’s a woman’s desire was never to be fulfilled. Similarly to Jig, their opinions or concerns were not recognized. Throughout the story, it is evident that Jig seems to be a bit helpless, confused and indecisive about what she really wants in life. By that, the author refers to an unplanned pregnancy. Since the story was based in a different era, medicine was not as advanced as it today. An abortion seemed to be something so simple to where it was not even considered an operation. “It’s really an awfully simple operation.... it’s not really an operati...
Some men believe women are inferior to the male species; however, that is not the case. Both men and women are both capable of achieving greatness if given half the chance to do so, unfortunately, this means equality. In “From A Vindication of the Rights of Women”, Mary Wollstonecraft dispenses her thoughts on how unfairly women are treated in the 1700s, in addition to expressing her opinion on the issue in her essay. Wollstonecraft stated that “Men and women must be educated, in a great degree, by the opinions and manners of the society they live in.”, this statement is very true, no matter what times you are living in. Women are unique and equal creatures that can offer many things to society if given the same proper education and training
What is it about a woman that defines them, by default, as the weakest gender? Whether it is by a father, boyfriend, or husband, there have been many accounts of women being overshadowed by men in literature and history. In many cases, men feel obligated to protect females, which makes them think they are superior or have power over women. However, men are not aware of the negative effects their "superiority" can have on women: alienation, low self-esteem, incompetence, and even insanity. Two women, from two different short stories, are classic examples of what can happen when women become victims of a patriarchal society. Although these women have their differences, both Emily Grierson, from William Faulkner 's "A Rose for Emily", and the narrator, from Charlotte Perkins Gilman 's "The Yellow Wall-Paper," are related as they are both held back by their dominant patriarchal societies, and in turn are forced into insanity.
In, "No One's a Mystery," by Elizabeth Tallent, a very naive eighteen-year old girl, who remains unnamed, neglects to realize the truth that is so plainly laid out before her. She is riding with Jack, and older married man with whom she has been having sex with for the past two years, and fiddling with the birthday present she received from him; a five year diary. A Cadillac that looks like his wife's is coming toward them, so he shoves her onto the floorboard of his filthy truck. Jack and his wife exchange subtle gestures as they pass, and the young girl is then given permission to get back onto the seat. When she asks how he knows his wife won't look back and see her Jack replies, "I just know...Like I know I'm going to get meatloaf for supper...Like I know what you'll be writing in that diary." Jack proceeds to tell her that within a couple of years she will not even to be able to recall his name or remember what interested her in him, other than the sex. Contrary to what Jack knows is true, the young girl imagines a sort of fairy tale life where she and Jack have a family and live happily ever after. She is totally oblivious to the truth that is so blatantly staring her in the face. Tallent demonstrates the way our heart and mind work together to blind us of the truth if we are not mature enough to see through the self created facade and face reality.
The biggest irony of this book is not that the women described here fail, or remain at the bottom--sex discrimination within societal structure has already been doing that since the beginning of time. The most
The story "Hills Like White Elephants" is a conversation between a young woman `Jig' and an American man waiting for a train at a station in Spain. The author never names the topic of their discussion but as their dialogue progresses; it becomes evident that Jig is pregnant. The man wants Jig to abort the unborn child but she is unconvinced and wants to become a mother. Hemingway has brilliantly written the story's dialogue which "captures the feel of a private conversation while at the same time communicating the necessary narrative background" (O'Brien 19). At the end of the story, it is unclear as to what decision has been made; however, Hemingway gives the reader several clues regarding what Jig feels, and what she wants to do. Jig's private thoughts are illuminated by Hemingway's description of the setting, the character, and the conflict. Stanley Renner suggests that, as a result of the couple's discussion, "Jig has become able to make a more clear-sighted estimation, and perhaps a better choice, of men" Wyche(59). The couple's inability to communicate effectively their true thoughts and emotions makes their dialogue very appealing. The story examines the gender differences and miscommunications as they influence the decision whether to abort the unborn child or not (Smiley). In his book on Hemingway, published in 1999, Carl P. Eby points out that "[f]or the past two decades, Hemingway criticism has been dominated by a reconsideration of the role of gender in his work" (Bauer 125).
Throughout time women have been written as the lesser sex weaker, secondary characters. They are portrayed as dumb, stupid, and nothing more that their fading beauty. They are written as if they need to be saved or helped because they cannot help themselves. Women, such as Daisy Buchanan who believes all a women can be is a “beautiful little fool”, Mrs Mallard who quite died when she lost her freedom from her husband, Eliza Perkins who rights the main character a woman who is a mental health patient who happens to be a woman being locked up by her husband, and then Carlos Andres Gomez who recognizes the sexism problem and wants to change it. Women in The Great Gatsby, “The Story of an Hour,” “The Yellow Wall Paper” and the poem “When” are
Since the beginning of time, women have been treated as inferiors by men. Due the supposedly weak anatomy their body, they have always been seen as weak and fragile, a description that can’t be farther from the true. Women have been proven to withstand a large amount of pain and have a stronger emotional stability. Just like racism, gender deferment has been less with the progression of time but it’s still a factor that is present in the everyday life of modern society. We can see this in the fields of work like science where it is rare to find a women scientist and how the technological world is mostly ruled by powerful male figures. Women have been oppressed since the beginning of time and have fought for their rights bravely and consistently, women went from not even being able to speak their own thoughts unless their husbands said so and being an incubator for male heirs to being inspirations to many people and fighting for what it’s right. We, as a society, have progressed in that way through the ages, even though, some women are still being oppressed daily on various parts of the world, it is something that we must overcome and we will, because this world is a better place with more smart, educated and outgoing
Women were only second-class citizens. They were supposed to stay home cook, clean, achieve motherhood and please their husbands. The constitution did not allow women to vote until the 19th amendment in 1971 due to gender discrimination. Deeper in the chapter it discusses the glass ceiling. Women by law have equal opportunities, but most business owners, which are men, will not even take them serious. Women also encounter sexual harassment and some men expect them to do certain things in order for them to succeed in that particular workplace. The society did not allow women to pursue a real education or get a real job. Women have always been the submissive person by default, and men have always been the stronger one, and the protector. Since the dawn of time, the world has seen a woman as a trophy for a man’s arm and a sexual desire for a man’s
Without the close insight to the American’s true feelings and thoughts, the disconnect between the American and Jig is more prominent. Hemingway utilizes the word “look” at an attempt to bring readers into the true feelings of the characters, but each “look” is seemingly meaningless without the words and thoughts meant behind it. The American’s words are the only insight to his feelings on the situation him and Jig are in. He truly seems to believe an abortion is no big deal when he declares “it’s really an awfully simple operation Jig, it’s not really an operation at all…I wouldn’t have you do it if you didn’t want to. But I know it’s perfectly simple” (116). His outward total lack of concern for Jig in regards to the operation further shows how much a difference in point of views changes how readers’ interpretation of love exists between two very similar
Do you believe that women of this present generation have always received the same level of respect as they receive now? Today, women are treated exceptionally well as compared to their counterparts in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, and treated even better than those in the very early years of America. Women in the past were restricted from freedoms and rights; their individuality was stripped and they were constantly forced to meet the constraining view of a “traditional” America. In contrast, women of modern America are granted a level of recognition and respect unexplored by American women of previous generations.
Women have always been essential to society. Fifty to seventy years ago, a woman was no more than a house wife, caregiver, and at their husbands beck and call. Women had no personal opinion, no voice, and no freedom. They were suppressed by the sociable beliefs of man. A woman’s respectable place was always behind the masculine frame of a man. In the past a woman’s inferiority was not voluntary but instilled by elder women, and/or force. Many, would like to know why? Why was a woman such a threat to a man? Was it just about man’s ability to control, and overpower a woman, or was there a serious threat? Well, everyone has there own opinion about the cause of the past oppression of woman, it is currently still a popular argument today.